2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope

一

Unit6Disasterandhope

>>>_________________基础知识梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.disastern.灾难，灾祸

2.tuben.管子

3.plusadj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余

4.eruptv.（火山）爆发，喷发

5.hurricanen.飓风

6.occurv.发生

7.typhoonn.台风

8.exceptionallyadv.极其，非常

9.satelliten.人造卫星

10.preciselyadv.精确地，准确地

11.billionnum.十亿

12.屋小（坐着时的）大腿部

13.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处

14.otherwiseadv.否则，耍不然

15.mosquiton.蚊子

16.midnightn.子夜，午夜

17.countyn.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡

18.threatn.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）

19.propertyn.所有物，资产，财产

20.sufficientadj.足够的，充足的

「单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2020•新高考卷I)Anactorhiredby

theresearchersgrabbed(grab)herfood

first.Inhernaturalstate,theactor

weighed105pounds.

2.(2019・江苏卷汨erresponsibility,her

privilege,wouldbetorescue(rescue)it.

1.forecastv.预测，预报

3.Workersbuiltmanyshelters(shelter)

2.grabu.攫取，抓住

forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen

3.rescuen.营救，解救

destroyed.

4.claimp.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）

4・Stoptalking!Theweathermanis

5.crisisn.危机

forecasting(forecast)theweatherofthe

6.sheltern.庇护，掩蔽

comingweekonTV.

5.Thefurthershrinkingofthesemarkets

willcauseeconomiccrises(crisis)to

breakout.

6.Theearthquakeoccurredlastweek,

claiming(claim)thousandsofpeople，s

lives.

派生单词语境运用

1.immediateadj.立即的，直接的用所给词的适当形式填空

immediatelyadv.即刻，马上1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyon

2.announcev.宣布，声明computersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremust

fannouncement通告，公告bereliable,(rely)

3.relyv.依赖，依靠freliableadj.可2.Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem,

信赖的，可靠的hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediately

4.emergev.出现femergentadi.新hearrivedathisoffice,(immediate)

出现的femergencyn.紧急情况，不3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.But

测事件thethreatcanurgetheworkerstowork

5.threatn.威胁，可能带来危险的人harder,（threat）

（事Lthreatenv.威胁到，危及4.Inanadventure,somedangersmay

threateningadj.威胁的，恐吓的emergewithoutwarning.It'simportant

tokeepcalminanemergency.（emerge）

5.Maryannouncedtoherteammatesthat

shewastomarryaChineseboy.The

announcementoftheirmarriagewould

appearinthelocalnewspapernext

week,（announce）

高考热点♦熟词生义造出黑体字在句中的正确汉诵总念

1.（2020』匕京卷）Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinitspersonalisedcourses.

B

A.夺去（生命）B.声称C.索要，索赔

2.（2019・江苏卷）There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsand

workshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.B

A.多，余B,还有，以及C.有利的

3.（2018•全国卷II）HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

occurredtome.C

A.发生B.出现C.（想法、念头等）想起，浮现

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

1.godown下降，下跌

1.（2019•天津卷）Withhighmotivation

2.makeit成功

andenthusiasm,wecankeepon

3.lookthrough浏览，查阅

learning.

4.movetospace搬到太空去

2.Lookthroughthenewspapersevery

5.ontheway在路上，即将到来

dayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidly

6.headforHU住...

developingsituation.

7.flyoff飞走；刮走

3.Don，tgettooexcited.Somespecific

8.allofasudden突然problemshaveyettobesolved.

9.keepon持续，继续4.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.

10.haveyetto还没有Then,allofasudden,itbecamecloudy

andbegantorain.

5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand

technology,thepricesofmobilephones

havegonedown.

6.Failuredoesn51meanyouwillnever

makeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittle

longer.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.nowthat引导原因状语从句

既然你有机会，就该充分利用。

Nowthatifshardtoavoidadisaster

Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmight

onEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinking

aswellmakefulluseofit.

aboutmovingtospace...

我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美

2.比较级+and+比较级

丽。

ToexplainwhysummersinLondonare

We'11tryourbesttomakeourcountry

gettinghotterandhotter.

moreandmorebeautiful.

3.themoment引导时间状语从句我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。

HehaddisappearedthemomenttheThemomentIheardthemusic,Igot

stormhit.excitedimmediately.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.occur［课本义］发生

［增补义］出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现

［高考原句2019•北京卷］Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthat

multiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.

sth.occur（s）tosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事

Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事

......•语块存储.......

onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出现在他的梦中

anexcellentideaoccurstome我想出了一个很棒的点子

occurtohimtophonethepolice他想至U了报警

II

「基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①（2020•全国卷III）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurred（occur）billionsofyearsago.

②ItneveroccuiTedhertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.

occurred后力口to

［链接写作］一词汇升级

（普通表达）WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookin

theclassroom.

（高级表达）WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookinthe

classroom.

2.reliableadj,可信赖的，可靠的

［高考原旬2019•北京卷］Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothers

havetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.

relyon/upon依靠；依赖；信任

relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.doingsth.依靠某人做某事

relyonitthat...相信...；指望....

.....••语块存储.......

relyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews依赖上网而非

读报获取新闻

havetorelyonyourownjudgment必须依靠你自己的判断

relyontheirparentstodoeverythingforthem依赖父母为他们做所有事情

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Wereliedoncomputerstodothiswork.

②Theyoungmanishonest,cooperate,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.

Inshort,heisreliable任ely）.

［链接写作］——一句多译

你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。

①Youmayrelyonmetohelp/helpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.（简单句）

②YoumayrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（复合句）

3.rescue［课本义］m营救，解救

［增补义营救，解救，救援

Krescuesb./sth.from…从...中救出某人/某物

cometosb.'srescue=go/cometotherescueofsb.进行援救，营救某人

makearescue实施救援

......语块存储......一一一）

rescuemefromanembarrassingsituation给我解T围

divefromthebridgeandrescuethedrowningchild从桥上跳入水中去救溺水

的孩子

cometoourrescuewithagenerousdonation慷慨捐赠来解救我们

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Itwasyouwhomadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.

②Thethreechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebrave

firefightersyesterday.

［链接写作］一完成句子

他不顾个人安危去营救那个落水儿童。

Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonalsafety.

4.shelter［课本义］〃.庇护，掩蔽

［增补义］〃.掩蔽处。.庇护，掩蔽

(l)undertheshelterof在...的庇护下；受....的保护

take/seekshelterfrom躲避...

(2)shelter...from...保护...以避开....

......•语块存储.......

providefoodandshelterforwildlife为野生生物提供食物和栖息地

shelterthisareafromstrongsandstorms使这个地区免受沙尘暴的侵袭

havetolivewithoutshelterandenoughfood不得不在没有住所和足够食物的

情况下生活

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

©Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfiromany

danger.

②Thechildrenattendedclasswiththeshelterofatemporarytent,withfunder

［链接写作］一完成句子

他所做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindashelterfir)mthefreezingwindandsnow.

5.lookthrough浏览，查阅；审核

［高考原旬・2020•北京卷］TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehad

lookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcouldseeit.

lookaround环视，四下张望

lookback(on)回顾，回想

lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视

lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解

lookout当心，注意

lookup抬头看；查找；查出；查阅

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

.......语块存储......———一)

lookthrougheveningpapersinhissparetime他在空闲时间读晚报

lookintothecasefurther进一步调查这个事件

noreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs我们没有理由轻视普通的工

作

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpa

stranger.

②(2018•全国卷IH)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn，tfeelchallenged.

「链接写作］一完成句子

回顾我的童年，我坚信诚实是可以培养出来的。

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatonecanbebroughtupto

valuehonesty.

6.［教材原句］Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestomihit.

风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。

［句法句式］

(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：every/eachtime,anytime,

thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theinstant,theminute,theday等。

(2)副词immediately,directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为

“一……就……”。

［金句推送］(北京卷)Themomenttheyarrivedinourschool,theycouldn，t

waittovisitourteahouse,wherealotofteasetswereondisplay.

他们一到达我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶房，那里摆设着许多茶具。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①IknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlthefirsttimeIsawherin

class.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)

Ipickedupthephone.

［链接写作］——完成句子

每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。

Everytimehefdtlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilyto

support.

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本—基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Mostpeoplearewillingtoworkwithwhoeverisreliable(rely)andeasytoget

alongwith.

2.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).

3.Manyshelters(shelter)weresetuptohelppeoplegetthroughthedifficult

periodafteraheavyfloodhitthecity.

4.Threewomenandtheirchildrenhavebeenrescued(rescue)fromtheburning

housesincethefirebrokeout.

5.Thestudentsneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency(emerge)incase

somethingunexpectedhappens.

II.单句改错

1.AnideaoccurredmethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherfbrhelp.

occurred后力口to

2.ThefirefighterscameformyrescuewhenIwasattheedgeoflosinghope.

fOLtO

3.Wouldyoupleaselookoverthepaperfbrmeandseeifthereareanyobvious

mistakes?overfthrough

4.Themomentwhenwebegantheclimb,thesnowbegantocomedown.去

掉when

5.Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,on后力口it

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Whenwewereveryyoung,wel.weretaught(teach)tokeepcalmincaseof

emergency.However,itisnotveryeasytodoso.Wejustsurvivedaterrible

hurricanetheotherday.Thegovernmentmade2.anannouncementatthetime,and

mostofuswerefrightened!We3,weresleeping(sleep)atmidnightwhenitoccurred.I

grabbedmycoatandrushedoutofmyroom4.immediately(immediate).ThenIsaw

mymother,myfatherandmybrother.Abouttenminuteslater,somefirefighters

ai,rivedandbegantorescuesomecitizensStrapped(trap)inthebuilding.Other

firefighterswerebusybuildingsheltersfbrtheoldpeopleandthechildren.Myfamily

andsomeothercitizenshadtokeeponstayingintheopenairthen,6.wherethere

weresomanyhungrymosquitos!MyparentstriedtomakemybrotherandI

7.comfortable(comfort)bytellingusstoriesoneafteranother.Thentheyaskedus8.to

lie(lie)downandobservethestarsinthebroadsky.Itseemedthatthestarswere

shiningandsmilingatus.Abouttwenty9.1ives(life)wereclaimedbythehurricane,

butwesurvived.Thanks10.tothegovemment，seffectivemeasures,thed