浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期高中期末调测高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上第I卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Fruitandbread.B.Fruitandeggs.C.Eggsandbread.2.Whywillthemanchoosetotravelbytrain?A.Thelowerprice.B.Thefortableseats.C.Thespectacularscenery.3.Whowillthewomanmostprobablyelect?A.Aisha.B.Justin.C.Nicole.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Refreshed.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Itisgoingtorainheavily.B.Hewantstogethomeearlier.C.Theyshouldstayuntiltheend.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theywatchedashow.B.Theydancedonthestage.C.Theyperformedinaballet.7.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Anactress.B.Adancer.C.Amusician.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Andrewdrovetoofast.B.Andrewranaredlight.C.Andrewdidn'tstayfocusedontheroad.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheward.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman'sconcernabouttheblackcar?A.Thecar'sfortandspace.B.Thecar'sfuelconsumingrate.C.Thecar'senvironmentalimpact.11.Inwhichcountryarenearlythreequartersofnewcarssoldelectric?A.Norway.B.SouthKorea.C.China.12.Whatwillmanycountriesplantodointhenext10years?A.Torestrictthesaleofgasolinevehicles.B.Toremovegasolinevehiclesfromthemarket.C.Toimplementthereformingreenproduction.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seesomenewestcars.B.Purchaseagasolinecar.C.Studytheshapesofcars.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Physicianandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthepeoplewithanunhealthylifestyledo?A.Kickabadhabit.B.Developanewhabit.C.Fightwiththemselves.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutwillpower?A.Itworksforrunningmarathons.B.Itcanbeusedforlongdistances.C.It'sfundamentalinformingagoodhabit.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochangebadhabits.B.Howtodevelopanewinterest.C.Howtokeepahealthylifestyle.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthemanthankeverybody?A.Fortheireffortstomakeaplan.B.Fortheirparticipationinthetrip.C.Fortheirsupportforthepany.19.Whendoesthehotelrestaurantprobablyopen?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodoafterdinner?A.Catchanexcitingmovie.B.Visitalocalartexhibition.C.AppreciateaBroadwaymusical.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouhaveacatinyourhome,it’simportanttoknowsomebasicfirstaidprinciples.Thatway,youcannotonlybeawareofthetimingwhenyourcatmightneedemergencymedicalcarebutalsothebestwaystosavethefeline(猫科的)animal.Ifyouseeyourcatindanger,it’simportantthatyouremaincalmandassessthesituation.Checkforwhetheryourcatisbreathingandhasaheartbeat,andthenevaluateanysignsofillnessorinjury,soyoucandeterminewhattypeoffirstaidneedstobeapplied.Youcanlearnaboutwhatnormalbasicvitalsshouldbeforyourcatandhowtocheckthemhere:BasicVitalsinCatsandHowtoMeasureThem.Onceyou’veperformedbasicfirstaid,gettoavetasfastaspossible.Programthenumbersofyourregularvetandthelocalpetclinicintoyourphone,soyoucancallonceyouareonyourway.Thiswillhelpthestaffbeaspreparedaspossibleforyourarrivalsothattheycanjumpintoactionquickly.Youmayneedtotakesomespecialprecautionswhiletransportingyourcattothevetdependingonwhattheemergencyis.Learnmore:HandlingandTransportingaSickorInjuredCat.Thebestandmosteffectivetreatmentforanemergencyis,ofcourse,preventionofitsoccurrenceinthefirstplace.Wesincerelyhopeyouneverhavetofaceanemergencysituationwithyourcat.Butbeingarmedwithasmuchknowledgeaspossiblecanhelpyouhandleitifitdoeshappen.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toplaceanadvertisementforapetclinic.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffirstaidprinciples.C.Toinformreadersofwhattodoinacatemergency.D.Tocriticizethewrongdecisionsinemergencysituations.2.Inwhichcaseshouldoneturntothe“HandlingandTransporting”section?A.Whendecidingonthetypeoffirstaid.B.Whensendingacatindangertoavet.C.Whenassessingthecat’sillnessandinjury.D.Whenprogrammingvets’numbersintothephone.3.Whichstatementmightthewriteragreewithaccordingtoparagraph4?AAcathasninelives. B.Timehealsallwounds.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Preventionisbetterthancure.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在养猫的情况下，了解一些基本的急救原则是很重要的；文章简单解释了几条应急原则，并对一些紧急情况下的参考内容进行了推荐。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读可知，文章第一段内容“Ifyouhaveacatinyourhome,it’simportanttoknowsomebasicfirstaidprinciples.Thatway,youcannotonlybeawareofthetimingwhenyourcatmightneedemergencymedicalcarebutalsothebestwaystosavethefelineanimal.(如果你家里养了一只猫，了解一些基本的急救原则是很重要的。这样，你不仅可以知道你的猫可能需要紧急医疗护理的时间，还可以知道拯救猫科动物的最佳方法。)”为文章主旨段落，重点阐述了“了解猫科动物急救原则的重要性”这一话题，并在后文段落对一些原则进行了详细解释。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是向读者强调急救原则的重要性。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过阅读可知，“Learnmore:HandlingandTransportingaSickorInjuredCat.(了解更多：处理和运送生病或受伤的猫。)”是在文章第三段末尾提及的，该段首句“Onceyou’veperformedbasicfirstaid,gettoavetasfastaspossible.(一旦你完成了基本的急救，尽快去看兽医。)”讲述了了解该内容的情况，即，处于在对紧急情况的猫做了基本急救下，要将其送往兽医那里的状况下可参考该内容。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Thebestandmosteffectivetreatmentforanemergencyis,ofcourse,preventionofitsoccurrenceinthefirstplace.(当然，对紧急情况最好、最有效的治疗首先是预防其发生。)”可知，在作者看来，预防紧急情况发生是最好的方法。由此可推知，选项D“Preventionisbetterthancure.(预防胜于治疗。)”应是作者认同的观点。故选D项。BInChefAnaManhaoSou’smind,herrestaurant,BelosTempos,representsthehomecookedmealsofMacaobornPortuguese.FluentinCantonese,withaWesternappearance,SouwasbornandraisedinMacaoafterherparentsemigratedfromPortugalinthe1950s.Followingherretirementin2013,shestartedherculinary(烹饪的)businessbyopeningBelosTempos.LocatedinRuadaFelicidade,oneofMacao’smosthistoricandtouristcentricstreets,thesmalltwostoryrestaurantservesPortugueseandMacaofood.ThemenusattherestaurantarewritteninEnglish,PortugueseandChinese.SouiskeenoncreatingMacaofoodandspreadingthewordaboutitstraditionalandculturalvalue.Sheisalsoenthusiasticaboutteachingyoungindividualshowtocookallthedishesinherknowledge.Shehighlightedthatarichvarietyofspicesisanotablecharacteristic.TheculinarytraditionembracesspicesfromIndia,Indonesia,andingredientsfromothercountriesalongtheseatraderoute,includingcurry,pepper,cloves,cinnamon,turmericandsaffron.TachoisoneofSou’ssignaturedishes,representingthetypicalflavorsofaPortuguesehouseholdinMacao.Accordingtoher,thetermtachoinPortuguesetranslatestobigplate.ThisdishholdsspecialsignificanceforPortuguesefamiliesinMacaoduringChristmas,asSouexplains,“Whileturkeymightnotgraceourtable,tachoisamust,enjoyedonlyonceayear.”Tachoisaculinarymixture,biningdiverseChineseandWesterningredients.Souemphasizestheindividualityofeachfamily’stacho,withvariationsreflectingtreasured,handeddownrecipes.monponentsincludestewedchicken,pig’strotters,curedducklegs,sausages,friedpigskin,andcabbage.Soubelievesthatthecurrenttrendoftraditionalcuisineispromising,thankstothesupportfromthelocalgovernment.AsSoumentioned,MacaowasnamedaCreativeCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2017.Thelocalgovernmenthassinceintroducedaprehensivesetofinitiativestoenhancethepreservationandinheritanceofitscuisine.Togetherwithotherchefs,Souhasbeenmakingasustainedefforttohelpthishistoricalrecordofthecitytocontinuetoshine.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBelosTempos?A.ItiscomanagedbySouandherparents.B.ItislocatedinthequieteststreetofMacao.C.ItfeaturesavarietyofspicesfromPortugal.D.ItservesamixofEasternandWesternfoods.5.HowdoesSoucontributetotheculinaryindustryinMacao?A.Bypreservingandpromotingtraditionalcuisine.B.Bycreatingmultilingualmenusforrestaurants.C.ByteachingpeopletocooktypicalChinesefood.D.ByimprovingherfamilytreasuredrecipeofTacho.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SouisoptimisticaboutthefutureofPortuguesecuisine.B.Macaohasbeenacreativecityofcuisinesinceitsfoundation.C.TheMacaogovernmenthighlyencouragestraditionalcuisine.D.Chefs’effortshaveledtothecity’ssustainabledevelopment.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationofMacaoFood B.WhenPortugalMeetsMacaoC.Sou’sSignatureDishesShine D.CurrentTrendsofTraditionalCuisine【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了AnaManhaoSou的餐厅BelosTempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LocatedinRuadaFelicidade,oneofMacao’smosthistoricandtouristcentricstreets,thesmalltwostoryrestaurantservesPortugueseandMacaofood.”（这家两层楼的小餐厅位于澳门历史最悠久、游客最多的街道之一费利西达街，供应葡萄牙和澳门美食。）可知，BelosTempos餐厅供应的是东西方混合的食物，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SouiskeenoncreatingMacaofoodandspreadingthewordaboutitstraditionalandculturalvalue.Sheisalsoenthusiasticaboutteachingyoungindividualshowtocookallthedishesinherknowledge.”（Sou热衷于创作澳门食物，并传播其传统和文化价值。她也热衷于教年轻人如何烹饪她所知道的所有菜肴。）可知，Sou通过保护和推广传统烹饪为澳门的烹饪行业做出了贡献，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AsSoumentioned,MacaowasnamedaCreativeCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2017.Thelocalgovernmenthassinceintroducedaprehensivesetofinitiativestoenhancethepreservationandinheritanceofitscuisine.”（正如Sou所提到的，2017年，澳门被联合国教科文组织命名为美食创意城市。自那时以来，当地政府推出了一系列全面的举措，以增强对其烹饪的保护和传承。）可推知，澳门政府高度鼓励传统烹饪，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“InChefAnaManhaoSou’smind,herrestaurant,BelosTempos,representsthehomecookedmealsofMacaobornPortuguese.”（在厨师AnaManhaoSou看来，她的餐厅BelosTempos代表了澳门出生的葡萄牙人的家常菜。）以及第二段“FluentinCantonese,withaWesternappearance,SouwasbornandraisedinMacaoafterherparentsemigratedfromPortugalinthe1950s.Followingherretirementin2013,shestartedherculinary(烹饪的)businessbyopeningBelosTempos.”（Sou的父母于上世纪50年代从葡萄牙移民到澳门，她在澳门出生并长大，广东话流利，外表像西方人。2013年退休后，她开设了BelosTempos，开始了自己的烹饪事业。）可知，文章主要讲述了AnaManhaoSou的餐厅BelosTempos，以及她对澳门传统烹饪的热爱和贡献，因此，最佳标题应为“当葡萄牙遇上澳门”。故选B。CIn2017,EllicHighwood,theprofessorofclimatephysicsattheUniversityofReading,postedaphotographonTwitterofa“globalwarmingblanket”shehadcrocheted(用钩针编织),inwhichrowsofcolourrepresentedaverageglobaltemperaturechangesacrosstime.Shehadnoideathatagraphicversionlatercreatedbyacolleaguewouldbeeaglobalsymbolofclimatechange.Shehadnoideathatagraphicversionlatercreatedbyacolleaguewouldbeeaglobalsymbolofclimatechange.Unliketraditionaldatavisualisations,theblanket’spatternonlyfeaturescolors—andseemstobeabarcodemorethananormalgraph.WhenEdHawkins,climatescientistandprofessoratthesameuniversity,sawthewarmingstripesandwitnessedpeople’sreactions,hethoughttheywouldbeagoodwaytovisualisethedatafromclimatechangeonline.Hereducedtherangeofcolorstotonesofbluesandreds,universallyassociatedinweathermapswithtemperature.Ayearlater,HawkinstestedthedesignattheHayFestivalintheUK.Afterapositivereception,heembarkedonamissiontomakethewarmingstripeswidelyaccessibleandlaunchedawebsite.Withinaweek,thesitehadmorethanonemilliondownloadsfromacross180countries.Meteorologist(气象学家)BernadetteWoodsPlackyfirstsawthestripesonFacebookin2018.WhenaweatherpresenterprintedthedesignonatietowearonTV,andaskedifanybodyelsewantedtojoin,Bernadettesawanopportunityforthemunitytocollaborate.TheypartneredwithHawkins,universities,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,andothers,andhadaWhatsAppgroupwithTVweatherpresentersfrommorethan100countries.The“warmingstripes”imagehasbeenembracedbyactivistsglobally.ThestripeshavebeenworninLondonFashionWeekcatwalksanddisplayedonpublictransportinEurope,decoratedbuildingsandevennaturallandmarksinEngland.Cycling4Climate,afoundationthathasorganizedridesinsixcountriestopromoteclimatechangeawareness,chosethestripepatternasauniformbecauseofthestrongmessageitconveys.Thewarmingstripesmaynotnecessarilybethesolution,butperhapstheyrepresentafirststepinrecognizingtheproblem.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewarmingstripes?A.Theyconsistofabarcodeandanormalgraph.B.Theyareapracticalapproachtoglobalwarming.C.Theyrevealthecausesofglobalclimatechanges.D.TheygoglobalduetotheworkofBernadetteandEdHawkins.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collaborate"inparagraph4mean?A.Cooperate. B.Resolve. C.Dominate. D.Interrupt.10.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothewarmingstripes?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Favorable. D.Conserved.11.Whatisthefocusofthepassage?A.Avisualreminderofglobalwarming.B.Amonphenomenonofclimatecrisis.C.Arealisticprojectplanforsettlingclimateissues.D.Aprehensiveinitiativeofenvironmentconservation.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Reading大学气候物理学家教授EllicHighwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，是全球变暖条纹的视觉标志，并描述了它如何被全球所接受和广泛传播，以提醒人们关注全球变暖的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Afterapositivereception,heembarkedonamissiontomakethewarmingstripeswidelyaccessibleandlaunchedawebsite.Withinaweek,thesitehadmorethanonemilliondownloadsfromacross180countries.(在受到积极欢迎后，他开始了一个任务，让这一变暖条纹能广泛地被访问，并推出了一个网站。在一周之内，这一网站在180多个国家中有100多万的量。)”可知，这一变暖条纹在一周内有100多万的量，故因为Bernadette和Hawkins，变暖条纹被全球所知，故选D。9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后的内容提示“TheypartneredwithHawkins,universities,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,andothers,andhadaWhatsAppgroupwithTVweatherpresentersfrommorethan100countries.(他们与Hawkins，大学，世界气象组织和其它机构合作，建立了一个WhatsApp小组，该小组由来自100个国家的电视天气播报员组成。)”可知，他们与很多机构合作，故此处划线词与A项“Cooperate(合作)”意思相近，表明Bernadette看到了社区合作的机会，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thewarmingstripesmaynotnecessarilybethesolution,butperhapstheyrepresentafirststepinrecognizingtheproblem.(变暖条纹可能不一定是解决方法，但也许它们代表着认识问题的第一步。)”可知，作者认为变暖条纹代表着认识问题的第一步，有助于人们认识到全球变暖的问题，故作者对于变暖条纹的态度是支持的，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2017,EllicHighwood,theprofessorofclimatephysicsattheUniversityofReading,postedaphotographonTwitterofa“globalwarmingblanket”shehadcrocheted(用钩针编织),inwhichrowsofcolourrepresentedaverageglobaltemperaturechangesacrosstime.(在2017年，Reading大学气候物理学家教授EllicHighwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，照片中一排排颜色代表了全球平均温度随时间变化。)”以及众观全文可知，文章主要介绍了Reading大学气候物理学家教授EllicHighwood在Twitter上发布了一张她编制的“全球变暖毯”的照片，是全球变暖条纹的视觉标志，并描述了它如何被全球所接受和广泛传播，以提醒人们关注全球变暖的问题，故文章的重点是介绍提醒全球变暖的视觉标志，故选A。DSlowtravelmainlyreferstothespeedofwhichatripistaken,wheretravelerstakeatrainthroughEuropeinsteadofflying,forexample.However,italsohasabroadermeaningoftouristsstayingindestinationsforlonger,emphasizingaconnectionwithlocalpeople,culture,foodandmusic.Thismeansthatslowtravelisalsomoresustainableforlocalmunitiesandtheenvironment.JohannaBonhillSmith,Travel&TourismAnalystatGlobalData,ments:“Variousconsumertrendsalreadysuggestthatslowtravelcouldtakeoffsoon.Atriplongerthantennightsismorehighlydesired（22%）thanadayvisit（10%）orshortbreakawayfromonetothreenights（14%）accordingtoalivepollfromGlobalData.”Thereisalsoalargerremoteworkforceacrosstheglobe.Over70%ofglobalrespondentschooetoworkremotelyfulltimeorhaveamixtureofbothremoteandofficeworkinanotherGlobalDatapoll.Manyofficesarelikelytobemoreflexibleregardingworkinghoursandthelocationofanemployee,meaningbiningworkandleisurewillbeeasierforemployees.Sustainabilityisalsoattheforefrontofconsumers’decisions.“Supportingsocialcauses”wasidentifiedasakeydriverinproductpurchasesfor25%ofglobalrespondentsinGlobalData’sQ12021consumersurveyandfor45%thiswas“nicetohave”.Preferenceforproductscanreflectonservicetrendsandthisidentifiesthatconsumersmayfeelmoreinclinedtosupportlocalmunities,whichisagapthat‘slowtravel’canfill.BonhillSmithadds:“Slowtravelissuretomakeitsmarkintravel.Thistrendreflectsconsumers’growingdesireformoreexperientialformsoftravel,goingaboveandbeyondthehordes(成群)oftouristsgatheredforsun,seaandsand.Itspotentialgrowthcouldfurtherrivaltheconceptofmasstourismandtheallinclusivepackageholidayconceptintravel’snewtrend.”12.Whichcanbeaproperexampleofslowtravel?A.TotakeadirectflighttoEnglandfromFrance.B.TospendonedayinLondonandtastedfoodthere.C.Toliveinalocalhouseforan8daystayinItaly.D.ToattendamusicfestivalinSpainandreturninaday.13.HowdoesBonhillSmithknowslowtravelcouldtakeoff?A.Byconductinganonsiteresearch.B.Byinterviewingtheglobalrespondentsonline.C.Byanalyzingprehensivedatafromalivepoll.D.Bypredictingtheconsumertrendsaccordingtohisexperience.14.Whatfeaturesheavilyinconsumerdecisions?A.Satisfyingone'spersonaldesireforproducts.B.Pursuingsustainabilityinsupportofsocialcauses.C.Seekingflexibilityinshoppingtimeandexpectations.DDecliningtoformanassociationwithlocalmunities.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Experientialtravelcloselyrelatestotourists'culturalpetence.B.Thetopbeachdestinationsareappealingtogroupsoftourists.C.Allinclusivepackageholidayispopularnowadays.D.Slowertravelcouldbethenextbigtourismtrend.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Slowtravelmainlyreferstothespeedofwhichatripistaken,wheretravelerstakeatrainthroughEuropeinsteadofflying,forexample.However,italsohasabroadermeaningoftouristsstayingindestinationsforlonger,emphasizingaconnectionwithlocalpeople,culture,foodandmusic.(慢旅行主要指旅行的速度，例如，旅行者乘坐火车而不是飞机穿越欧洲。然而，它也有着更广泛的含义，即游客在目的地停留的时间更长，强调与当地人、文化、食物和音乐的联系。)”可知，慢旅行指乘坐火车旅行或者是在目的地待的时间更长，故C项“在意大利的一个当地人家里住8天”是慢旅行的一个例子，时间待得更长，住在当地人家里，与当地人、文化和食物产生联系，是故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JohannaBonhillSmith,Travel&TourismAnalystatGlobalData,ments:“Variousconsumertrendsalreadysuggestthatslowtravelcouldtakeoffsoon.Atriplongerthantennightsismorehighlydesired（22%）thanadayvisit（10%）orshortbreakawayfromonetothreenights（14%）accordingtoalivepollfromGlobalData.”(GlobalData的旅游分析师JohannaBonhillSmith评论到：“各种消费者趋势已经表明，慢旅行可能很快就会兴起。根据的GlobalData实时民意调查显示，22%的调查者更喜欢超过10天的旅行，10%的调查者选择1天的旅行，而14%的调查者更喜欢一晚到三晚的短暂休息。”)”可知，BonhillSmith是通过民意调查的数据分析得出的慢旅行会兴起的结论，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sustainabilityisalsoattheforefrontofconsumers’decisions.“Supportingsocialcauses”wasidentifiedasakeydriverinproductpurchasesfor25%ofglobalrespondentsinGlobalData’sQ12021consumersurveyandfor45%thiswas“nicetohave”(可持续性也是消费者决策的核心。在2021年第一季度的消费者调查中，25%的全球受访者认为‘支持社会事业’是产品购买的关键驱动力，45%的受访者认为这是‘很好的’。)”可知，在消费者的决策中，可持续性是关键，且“支持社会事业”是产品购买的关键驱动力，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“BonhillSmithadds:“Slowtravelissuretomakeitsmarkintravel.Thistrendreflectsconsumers’growingdesireformoreexperientialformsoftravel,goingaboveandbeyondthehordes(成群)oftouristsgatheredforsun,seaandsand.(BonhillSmith补充道：“慢旅行肯定会在旅行中崭露头角。这一趋势反映了消费者对更具体验的旅行形式的日益渴望，而不是成群结队地聚在阳光下、大海和沙滩上。”)”可知，BonhillSmith认为慢旅行肯定会在旅行中崭露头角，成为趋势，故暗示了慢旅行可能是下一个重要的旅游趋势，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBuildNewHabitsandMakeThemStickGoodhabitsmakeallthedifferenceinlife.___16___Thatis,youputthebehaviorthatwillallowyoutoachieveyourgoalsonautomaticpilot.StartTinyMostofusgetreallyambitiouswhenitestocreatingnewhabits.Forexample,alotofpeoplewhohaven’texercisedinyearsdecidethatthey’regoingtostartwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机)forfortyminutes,fivedaysaweek.___17___Amuchbetterstrategyistosetthebarsolowthatyoupracticallyclimboverit.Makethedecisiontostartwalkingonthetreadmillforoneminuteaday.Afterawhileyoucanraisethebartotwominutesaday,thenthreeminutes,thenfour,andsoon.___18___Almosteveryonewantstoadopthealthyeatinghabits.However,“healthyeatinghabits”issogeneralandambiguous,thatit’sunlikelytoresultinanyconcreteactionbeingtaken.Instead,youcandecidethatyou’regoingtobuywholegrainbread.Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou’regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou’lldoit.___19___ReduceBarriersSometimesthere’sanactionthatwewanttostarttakingonaregularbasis.___20___Forexample,youwanttostartridingyourbikeeverymorninginordertoloseafewpounds.However,youstoreyourbikeinthegarageandinordertogettoityouhavetomoveafewboxesoutoftheway.Havingtomovethoseboxesisabarrier.Evenifitdoesn’ttakemorethanoneortwominutestogetyourbikeoutfrombehindtheboxes,that’senoughofabarriertoreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llgooutforabikeride.Therefore,youneedtofindawaytomakeyourbikeaseasytoreachaspossible.A.BespecificB.RewardyourselfC.Andthemoreoftenyoudoit,themorelikelyitistoturnintoahabit.D.However,thisissettingthebarsohighthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.E.Butwhenwethinkoftakingtheaction,oneormorebarriersgetintheway.F.Youmayhavetriedandfailedseveraltimesinthepasttocreategoodhabits.G.Whenyou’vecreatedgoodhabits,youdotherightthingswithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立新的习惯并坚持下去的方法。【16题详解】根据上一句“Goodhabitsmakeallthedifferenceinlife.(好习惯使生活大不相同)”可知，选项G.Whenyou’vecreatedgoodhabits,youdotherightthingswithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.(当你养成了好习惯，你甚至不用思考就能做正确的事情)具体描述了好习惯在生活中起到的作用；下一句“Thatis,youputthebehaviorthatwillallowyoutoachieveyourgoalsonautomaticpilot.”(也就是说，你把能让你实现目标的行为置于自动驾驶状态)用另一种方式解释了选项G所表达的不用思考就能做正确事情这层含义；故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“Forexample,alotofpeoplewhohaven’texercisedinyearsdecidethatthey’regoingtostartwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机)forfortyminutes,fivedaysaweek.(例如，许多多年没有锻炼的人决定开始在跑步机上走40分钟，每周五天)”和本段主题句“StartTiny(从小处开始)”可知，这种锻炼方式对于多年没有锻炼的人来说并不合适，选项D.However,thisissettingthebarsohighthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.(然而，这设置的门槛如此之高，以至于失败几乎是必然的)表达了这层含义，与上一句形成转折关系，语意衔接合理；下一句“Amuchbetterstrategyistosetthebarsolowthatyoupracticallyclimboverit.(一个更好的策略是把标准定得很低，这样你就能越过它)”中的“low”和选项D中的“high”形成对比，提出了更好的方法，符合段落主题。故选D。【18题详解】空处为第三段段落主题句，参考其他段落主题句，应用祈使句；根据该段“Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou’regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou’lldoit.(你对你要做的事情越明确具体，你就越有可能去做)”和全段内容可知，该段主要提出了应该将自己要做的事情明确化、具体化，不能太过笼统模糊；选项A.Bespecific(明确具体)概括总结了该段内容，符合段落主题。故选A。【19题详解】根据上一句“Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou’regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou’lldoit.(你对你要做的事情越明确具体，你就越有可能去做)”可知，选项C.Andthemoreoftenyoudoit,themorelikelyitistoturnintoahabit.(你做得越频繁，就越有可能变成一种习惯)进一步说明了你越可能做，就会做得越频繁，就越有可能变成习惯，与上一句形成并列递进关系，语意衔接，符合文章主题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句“Sometimesthere’sanactionthatwewanttostarttakingonaregularbasis.(有时，我们想要开始定期采取一项行动)”可知，选项E.Butwhenwethinkoftakingtheaction,oneormorebarriersgetintheway.(但当我们考虑采取行动时，一个或多个障碍会阻碍我们)中的“theaction”与上一句中的“anaction”相对应，与上一句形成转折关系，引出主题句“ReduceBarriers”中的关键词“barriers”；下文“Forexample,youwanttostartridingyourbikeeverymorninginordertoloseafewpounds.However,youstoreyourbikeinthegarageandinordertogettoityouhavetomoveafewboxesoutoftheway.(例如，你想开始每天早上骑自行车，为了减掉几磅。然而，你把自行车存放在车库里，为了拿到它，你必须把几个箱子挪开)”举例说明了选项E，有时我们想要定期开始一项行动，但是会遇到一些障碍的阻碍这一现象；故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asastudentstudyingarchitecturebackin2014,Poojastartedmakingfooddonationstoanorphanage.Thenshesawsomethingthat___21___her.“Onegroupwasrollingaroundabrokenmetalpipe.Twoboysweretryingtoplaybadminton,usingoldshoesasrackets(球拍).”Poojasaid.“Playshouldn'tjustbepartofarichkid'slifestyle.Allkidshavearightto___22___theirchildhoods.”Shebeganraisingmoneytoputtogetherasimpleplaygroundforthem.Sheevencameupwiththeperfectplaymaterial:oldtires.Around100milliontiresarethrownawayinIndiaeveryyear.Couldtheyreusethemasplaygroundmaterialsand___23___theenvironment,too?In2015___24___donationsfrombigbusinesses,Poojaandherfriends___25___gottoworkrecycling,cleaning,and___26___dozensoftirestomakesuretheyaresafetouse.Theypaintedthemandchangedthemintoakid'sdreamplayspace.Thefollowingyear,she___27___AnthillCreations,whichhasbuilt275playgroundsacrossIndiacelebratingthe___28___ofplayinpublicspaces,orphanages,andschools.“Ourworkalwaysbeginswithaseriesofconversationswithkidsaboutwhattheywantfromthisspace,”saidPooja.Thechildrenusuallywant___29___thatarefamiliartothem.Inonegirls'schoolinBangalore,thechildrenwantedtheirplayspacetobe____30____intoaboxingring.Thoughtheteachersseemed____31____,thegirlsremainedclearontheirvision.Theywantedto____32____selfdefense,togrowstronger,andhaveaspacewheretheycouldgetphysicalandworkoff____33____.“Weoftenforgethowvulnerable(脆弱的)thesegrowingyearscanbe,”Poojasaid.“Therighttoplayshouldbeconsideredcriticaltoachild'scognitive____34____,physicalandemotionalwellbeing—webelievethatitisindeeda(n)____3