Unit1AnewstartP10-12知识点课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语

1、aspecificpieceofinformationinformationn.informationagespecificadj.明确的，详细的，具体的2.makenotesof3.facen.facetofacelosefacev.facetheproblemsfacethesouthfacesouthbefacedwith4.referto谈到，提及；查阅，参考；指的是refersth.tosb.把…提交…；把…归功于…refertosb.as…称某人是…；认为某人是…referencen.参考，推荐refertoadictionaryWhodoyouthinktheteacherisreferringto?refertheproblemtohisteacherThescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.forfuturereference5.summarise/summarizev.总结，概括；作总结，作概括sumn.总和v.概括，总结summaryadj.总结性的，简略的n.总结，概括thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.asummaryexplanation概括性解释sumup总结；总计insummary总之，概括起来asummaryof…的总结6.journalentry一则日志journaln.日报，杂志；日记diaryn.日记entryn.参赛；进入，入场；入口；记载，条目，项目keepajournal/diary记日记7.aroundthecorner=ontheway=being/approaching8.takelotsofnotes；makenotesof记笔记9.so…thatadj./adv.so+adj.+a(n)+单数n.+thatmany/much/few/little+n.Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.a(n)+adj.+单数n.such+adj.+复数n.+that(adj.)+不可数n.Heissuchalittleboythathecan'twalk.部分倒装用法：当such和so提至句首时，so、such所在的主句用部分倒装。SoangrywasJohnthathecouldn'tspeak.10.takeeverythingdowntakedown记下，取下，拆除takeaway拿走，带走takeback退回，收回takein吸入；收留；理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇佣；接受（工作）；承担（责任）takeover接收，接管takeup开始（从事）；占用11.strugglen.斗争，奋斗，难事v.struggletoone'sfeetstrugglewith/againstillnessstruggleforfreedom/humanrights/peacestruggletodosth.12.IwasrunningoutoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally(directly).Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.（2016.北京）A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork13.fallofftheboardfalloff减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退14.practisedoingsth.15.lookforwardtosth.payattentiontosth.beusedtosth.refertosth.leadtosth.导致applyoneselftosth.专心于，致力于…Bedevotedtosth.献身于，致力于…Thepartywehadbeenlookingforwardto(e)atlast.16.improvev.改善，改进improvementn.改善，改进improveconditions改善环境improveone'sEnglish提高某人的英语水平makeimprovements进行提升17.presentn.礼物；现在，目前v.颁发，授予，赠送；提出；呈现，招致adj.如今的，现在的；在场的，出席的atpresent目前，现在forthepresent=forthemoment暂且，目前presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.把…交给；颁发；授予Theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Theyoungmanpresentedtheoldmanwiththewater.thepresentsituation当前形式Everyonepresentweledthedecision.18.raten.比率，速率；价格v.对…评估，对…评价；给…划分等级heartrate心率besoldatahighrate以高价出售firstrate一流的，一等的19.exchangen.（学生教师等的）互访，交换v.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchangestudent交换生