江苏省徐州市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

17/17江苏省徐州市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案听力略选择填空每小题1分，共15分。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.AnnieoftenhelpsmemyMathsafterschool.A.withB.byC.onD.for22.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas”garden“?A.lorryB.soccerC.yardD.store23.Nickreallyhasagoodofhumor.Heissofunny.A.senseB.feelingCabilityD.idea24.Mum,SallyandIwillgoonapicnicthisSaturday.Enjoy,mygirls!A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselves25.Duringthetimewepaintedthebedroom,lotsofthings.A.couldn'twaitB.wentwrongC.madeamistakeD.keptitsecret26.DidJoannawinthecompetition?Yes,noonedidas____asher.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best27.Howdidyoumakethemodeltrain?It'sperfect!Ijustfollowedthe.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.information28.一WhichseasonlastsinXuzhou?—Autumn.Itseemshappytimesarealwaysshort.A.longerB.thelongestC.shorterD.theshortest29.Manypeoplethinkcanhelprememberthenewwordsquickly.A.familytreeB.worldmapC.dictionaryD.vocabularytree30.AlmostallChinesekidsareJourneytotheWest.A.worriedaboutB.crazyaboutC.afraidofD.famousfor31.—Dad,couldyouhelpmeanewshelfonthewall?—Ofcourse,dear.I’mcoming.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff32.!Thebusiscomingtowardsyou.A.GoonB.TakecareC.ComeonD.Lookafter33.—Tom,wouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Yourlittlesisterissleeping.—-,mum.A.Yes,IknowB.OK,IknowC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Sorry,Iwill34.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—.A.HelikeswatchingTVB.Heis16yearsoldC.HeisveryhelpfulandfriendlyD.Heisaworkerinafactory35.—-ShallwegotoJiawangtovisitPan'anLakeWetlandParkthisweekend?—-.It'ssaidtherewillbebigsonganddanceshowsintheevening.A.Whynot?B.I’mnotsure.C.Isthattrue?D.That’sallright.三、完形填空每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Hop,hop,hop!"shoutedlittleHenry,ashewasplayinginafieldneara36."Hop,hop,hop!"cameanecho（回声）inreply.“Whoisthere?"askedHenryinsurprise;37hehadneverheardanechobefore.“38isthere?”repliedtheecho.“Foolishfellow!"criedHenry,atthetopofhis39.“Foolishfellow!”,wasthereplyfromthewood.AtthisHenrybecamevery40,andcalledoutmanyuglynames.Thevoicefromthewoodsentbackeveryword.Now,whenHenrycouldnotseewhowas41fromthewood,heranhomeandtoldhis42thataboyhidinthewoodhadcalledhimbadnames!“Ah,Henry!"saidhisfather,youhaveheard43buttheechoofyourownwords.Thebadnamescamefirstfromyourown44.Ifyouusedkindandgentlewords,youwouldhavekindandgentlewordsinreturn.Kindwordsbringback45echoes.”36.A.house B.lake C.wood D.river37.A.so B.because C.but D.or38.A.What B.Who C.How D.Why39.A.cry B.noise C.sound D.voice40.A.excited B.happy C.angry D.hungry41.A.feeling B.speaking C.seeing D.hearing42.A.father B.brother C.mother D.sister43.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything44.A.mouth B.eyes C.ears D.nose45.A.hard B.ugly C.bad D.kind四、阅读理解毎小題2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook.(1)BeaGoodReader!Time:14:00-16:30,Nov.18thPlace:ReadingHall*Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.*Learnmoreaboutnature.*Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:9:00-11:00,Nov.19thPlace:MeetingHall*One-month"StopSmoking"activity*Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking*Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEight(3)RaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:0016:00Nov.20thPlace:SchoolPlayground*Comeandbuypens,rulersandotherschoolthings.*Price:30%offoneverything*Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GrodeNine46WhenwelakepartintheactivityonNov.l8th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT•（除了） •A.learningmoreaboutnatureB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvereadingskillsD.buyingschoolthingsHowlongwillthe“StopSmoking”activitylast?A.7days.B.About30days.C.120days.D365daysIfapenintheshopistenyuan,howmuchcanwepayforitinourschoolonNov.20th?twoyuanB.threeyuansevenyuanD.eightyuanBAreyouboredwithyourdailylife?Doyouwanttomakeitmorecolourfulandmeaningful?Herearesomethingsyoucouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthat,maybe,it'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Othergoodpointsofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.What'smore,teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo--you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Inthatway,youwon'tforget.49.Whyislearningtoswimsoimportant?A.Becauseyoumightfeelwell.B.Becauseyoumighteasilydolotsofthings.C.Becauseitcansaveyourlife.D.Becauseitcanmakeyouhealthy.50.Howmanyadvantagestr)ifyoutryonekindofteamsports?A.2.B.3C.4D.551WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Stamps.B.Album.C.Cinematickets.D.Emails.CJessiewentouttogetsomegreenbranchestodecoratethehouseforChristmaswithJoeandJamie.Shewasahappygirlbutshefeltsadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher.Lastnight,“ThechildrenwillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoohardthisyear."WhenJessietoldherbrothersaboutthis,theystartedtotalkaboutit."Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It'stoobad.""Idon'tlikeit.”SaidlittleJessie,withtearsinhereyes."Oh,shehasyou,"saidJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saidJessie.“Youwillbenew,Jessie,"saidJoe,“whenyougetback.Shehasnotseenyouforanhour."Jessiejumpedandlaughed."Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent."Sotheyputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.Theyputthebasketonthedoorstepandwentintothehouseandsaidtotheirmother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,Mum"Motherwentoutandlooked,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,satherownlittlelaughingdaughter. ."Ohthat'swhat1wantmost；saidMother.“ThendearMum,"saidJessie,shejumpedoutofthebasket,“IthinkitwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday."52.WhendidJessietalkwithhermunaboutChristmaspresentsatfirst?A.Lastweek.B.thismorning.C.Thisevening.D.Lastnight.53.WhywasJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwouldnotbuypresentsforher.B.Becausehermotheraskedhertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputherinabasket.D.Becausehermotherwouldnotgetpresents54.Whatwasthemother'spresent?A.Somebranches. B.Abasket.C.Herlittledaughter. D.Someflowers.55.Whichcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B,Mother'sPresentC,AHappyGirl D.GreenbranchesDIt'sknownthatmostanimalshavetails.Butwhydon'thumanshavethem?Well,millionsofyearsago,humansdidhavetails,butweslowlylostthem.However,KeioUniversityinJapanhasbuiltarobotictailforoldpeopletohelpthemkeeptheirbalance（平衡）.Thetailisonemeterlong.Peoplecanwearitaroundtheirwaist（腰）.“Thetailkeepsbalancelikeapendulumontheclock,"saidascientistfromthetail'sdevelopmentteam.Whenpeoplewalkoneway,thetailmovesinthedifferentdirection.Therobotictailworkslikeaseahorse'stail.Ithasasetofplasticvertebrae（椎骨）tomakeittomoveeasily.Userscantakesomeofitspartsouttomakethetaillighter.Japanhasagrowingnumberofoldpeople.Someofthemwilllosetheirbalanceandcan'twalkwellbecauseoftheirages.Thistailcanhelpthemgetaroundeasier.Thedevelopmentteamisalsolookingatotherpossibleusesforthetail.Itcouldhelpworkerskeeptheirbalancewhilecarryingheavythings.ItcouldalsogivegamersabetterexperiencewhentheyplayVR（virtualreality）games.56.Whatcantherobotictailcanhelpoldpeopledo?A.Keeptheirbalance B,CarrythingsC.Walkfast D.Exercise57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pendulum”？A.指针 B.钟摆 C.表盘D.发条58.FromParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTrueabouttherobotictail?a.Itisonemeterlong.b.Peoplecanmakeitlighter.c.Itmovesinthesamedirectionasourbody.d.Itworkslikeaseahorse'stail.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd59.Whomaynotusethetail?A.John,6months,cannotwalk.B.Daisy,65yearsold,cannotwalkwellbyherself.C.Thomas,20yearsold,likesplayingVRgames.D.Eden,31yearsold,aworker,oftencarriesheavythings.60.ThestorymainlytalksaboutA.whyhumansdon'thavetailsB.howtailshelpanimalsC.theimportanceofhelpingoldpeopleD.howoldpeopleusetherobotictail五、词语运用每小題1分，共15分。A).选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 mixedstandsforadvisedhadbettersweet________popular61.Belly,it'stoocoldoutside.You________putonyourcoat.62.Mary,canyoutellmewhatthesign________exactly?63.DIYis________amongyoungpeopleinourcountry.64.StarlightMiddleSchoolisa________school.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.65.Elaine________herlittlebrothertoreadbooksforhalfanhoureverydayB)用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。Ilostmykeysandmissedthelastbus.Asapoorstudent,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytosupport66(I).So1hadtowalkalongwaytomydormitory(宿舍)insteadoftakingataxi.Ontheway,I67(meet)ayounghomelessman.Idon'tusuallygivemoneytobeggars,butthistime,Idecidedtogivehimsomemoney.Becausehelookedverytiredand68(happy)justlikeme.Italkedwithhimforawhileandgottoknowalittle69(much)abouthim.Hetoldmeaboutwhathadhappenedto70(he)thismorning.Somestrangerspouredsomewateronhissleepingbagandhehadtospendseveralhours71(dry)itunderahanddryerinafastfoodrestaurant.BeforeIleft,hegavemesome72(balloon).Hesaidtheywerefromalittlekid.Hewantedme73(take)thembecausehewasthankfulforthemoneyIgavehimaswellastheshortstaywithhim."Itwasthe74(nice)timeofthewholeday!”hesaid.Ididn'thaveanyuseforthesethings,butItookthemaway.Itoldhimitwaskindofhimtogivethemtome.Weshouldnever75(be)afraidtohelpthestrangers.Ifwegivethemloveandpatience,theywillgiveusthesamething.六、任务型阅读每小題2分，共10分。Iamaplastic(塑料的)bottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.1hadanormallite,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoalitterbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthelitterbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(扁平的).IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame. ..Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalotofsoil(土壊).Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaid“wewouldneverleavethiscrowdedplace,maybewewouldhavetostayherefortherestofourlivesaboutthousandsofyears!’’“Whycan’ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.Whatwasinsidetheplasticbottlewhenhewasinthesupermarket?Howdidtheplasticbottlefeelatfirst?Whendidthemanthrowtheplasticbottleintoatruck?Wherewilltheplasticbottlespendtherestofhislife?Howcanyouchangehislifeinagreenway?连词成句每小题2分，共10分。funplayinghadthetogetherboysfootball(.)glassesRitaroundsmarttheinlooks(.)willingEmmatoisherfriendssharewiththings(.)dohowmuchtoyoutimeamakeneedfruitsalad(?)giveandyouupdon’tdancewillbetter(.)书面表达共20分。EnglishSquare杂志决定举行一次以“Mybestfriend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是陈丽，请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的征文。外貌（至少包含两点）品质诚实，从不说谎（至少补充一点）校园生活在班上学习最刻苦总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助兴趣爱好喜爱阅读关于动物方面的书籍，认为（补充）痴迷于DIY，（举例）理想（补充）注意：所写内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥。文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数文中不得出现真实姓名和校名MybestfriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendChenLi.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________