南宁市宾阳县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/16南宁市宾阳县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案一、听力测试1-30.略。二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.Thanks B.That’sright C.Verywell D.Prettygood32.He’soldenoughto________himself.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookat33.—IthinkthatAlice’swritingisas________asBetty’s.—Soitis.A.better B.good C.well D.best34.________isthepopulationofChina?—It’sabout1.3billion.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Which35.Everyonefinishedthehomework________Jim,sohecan’tgohome.A.except B.include C.besides D.without36.Myclassmatesoffered________theoldmancleanhishouseeverySunday.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps37.________didyoustayinBeijing.—Foraweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany38.TaiwanispartofChina.Itis________thesoutheastofourcountry.A.to B.on C.in D.at39.Wehavemuch________homeworkthisweek.A.many B.few C.little D.more40.We’llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.and B.but C.so D.if三、完形填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。SophialikesEnglishverymuch.She41alotoftimestudyingiteveryday.Sheusuallygoestotheschool42andreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehindherschool.SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet43shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.Shetrieshardtochat(聊天)withherAmericane-friendsinEnglish.44,SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery45forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglishteacher46hertheimportanceofEnglishandtaughther47tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotrytolistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishnewspapers,and48goodEnglishsentencesinthenotebooks.Now,she49Englishverymuch.Shehopes50anEnglishteachersomedayandhelpmorestudentlearnEnglishwell.41.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends42.A.lab B.library C.office D.kitchen43.A.so B.and C.because D.but44.A.Infact B.Intheend C.Inpeace D.Inahurry45.A.easy B.good C.hard D.bad46.A.agreed B.corrected C.told D.allowed47.A.when B.who C.how D.why48.A.writedown B.warmup C.lookup D.takeaway49.A.thanks B.loves C.knows D.believes50.A.become B.becomes C.became D.tobecome四、阅读理解共20小题，51—55每小题1分，56—70每小题2分，共35分。AChinaisagreatplacetovisitallyearround.However,thebesttimetoplanyourChinaholidayisbetweenthemonthsApril-MayandSeptember-October;duringthespringandtheautumn.Theweatherhelpstotravelduringtheseperiods,comfortabletemperatures,freshairandlittlerain.If

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根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51.February

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China.BThereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearesweet,somearenot;somearesmall,somearetall.Herearefourpicturesofsomeofthefunniest,friendliestfaces.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm(危害).Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraidofthisquiet(安静的)farmanimal.Butdon’trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unless(除非)someonetoldyouit’sokay.Horsesarebig,beautifulanimals,buttheycanbesurprisedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifshehearsaloudnoise,orkick(踢)herlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbenotsafe.Andtheyarestrong,too—muchstrongerthanhumans(人类),soyoushouldneverbeclosetothem.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56.Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows. B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs. D.Horses.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______A.cowsarequiet. B.alldogsarecute.C.horsesneverkick.D.chimpanzeesaresafe.58.Whatwillahorseprobablydowhenshehearsaloudnoise?A.Shemightkickherlegs. B.Shemightmakefaces.C.Shemightjumpup. D.Shemightholdoutherhands.59.Accordingtothepassage,youshould_______whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.feedhimsomething. B.shoutathim.C.touchhishead. D.holdoutyourhand.60.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______A.someanimalsaresweet,buttheyaresmall.B.someanimalsarenotsweet,buttheyaretall.C.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful.D.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly.CMoreandmorepeopleliketravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner(大型客机)youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichitmight(可能)takeamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsgoodpoints.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleliketotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeliners(邮轮)andriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaveryenjoyablewaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish,ataplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasurabletrips.However,peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingforwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis_______.A.bytrain B.byseaC.byplane D.bycar62.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_______.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday63.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto_______.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.comfortableseatsanddiningcarsC.thetravelersinthemoderntrainsD.theslowerwaysoftravelling64.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_______.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane65.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Four. B.Three.C.Two. D.Six.DHaveyouheardafriendsaysthatheisnotgoodatrememberingthenewwords,newphrasesorthetext?Thatisbecauseheorshehasapoormemory.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldpractisemore.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hemeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Weknowthatifafriendsaysthatheisnotstrong,hecan’tlift(举起)abigstone.Heknowshedidn’tdoenoughexercisetobuildup(锻炼)hisbody.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthatitisbecauseofhisparents,andfewofusknowthatitisjustbecausehedoesn’tpractise.Somepeoplehaven’tbeeninschoolforeducation(教育)buttheycanrememberthingswell.Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople,practiseremembering.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66.Ifsomeoneishealthybutnotstrongenough,itisprobablybecause_______.A.hisparentsareweakB.hedoesn’tdoenoughexercisetobuilduphisbodyC.hedoesn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.heeatstoomuchjunkfood67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.想象力 B.能力C.记忆力 D.注意力68.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,whatwillyoudo?A.Domorningexerciseeveryday.B.Practiseremembering.C.Sleepmoresothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.D.Speakoutthethingsyouwanttoremember._______._______.A.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleD.theyhavebeenthroughmanythings70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.KeeponexercisingtohaveastrongbodyB.LearnfromtheschoolC.HowtohaveagoodmemoryD.Howtokeephealthy五、情景交际共5小题，每小题1分，共5分根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Morning,Lisa.B:WuLi,youlooksad.71A:IgotabadmarkintheEnglishexam.B:72Justanexam!A:Youknow,IlikeEnglishverymuch.73B:ItisagoodwaytoreadourschoolEnglishnewspapereveryday.A:74B:Remember,somestudentsfromAmericawritetheschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theyusethebasicwordsandgrammartomakesentencesorstories.Throughreadingyoucangettoknowalot.A:Isee!75B:Whenyouread,youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewword.A.Whatelse?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Butmyreadingisn’tgoodallthetime.D.Donotworry.E.Oh,Idon’tlikenewspaperatall.六、综合填空（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。76.Theteacheraskedmetowritedownthe_________(主要的)pointsofthespeech.77.IthinkJackcan_________(打败；战胜)alltherunnersinthecountry.78.Pleaseusefoursentencesto_________(描述)yourperfectholiday.79.Our_________(政府)makeslotsofplanstohelppeoplelivebetter.80.You’dbetterstayathomebecauseitisverycold_________(在外面).（二）词形变换根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。81.Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee_________(bad)lastweekend.82.Pleasegivemesome__________(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.83.IboughtaniPhonelastweek.It_________(cost)meover4,000yuan.84.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe_________(twenty)century.85.It’sdifficultforthemantomakea_________(choose)betweenhisfamilyandwork.（三）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。novelswrotesocietywhenAmerica’spopularstillnineteenthchangelaterTherearemanygreatwritersintheworld.Herearetwoofthem.MarkTwain(马克·吐温)wasborninFloridain1835.Hewasoneof86greatestwriters.Hefirstworkedforaprinter(印刷公司)87hewasonly13yearsold.Soonafterthat,heworkedonhisbrother’snewspaper.Afewyears88,MarkTwainwenttoNevadawithhisbrother.Thenhebegantowritefornewspapers.Healso89shortstories.In1863,hestartedusing“MarkTwain”ashispenname.Hewrotemanyshortstoriesand90ineverydayEnglish.Hismostfamousworksinclude(包括)TomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thesetwobooksarestill91withreadersallovertheworldnow.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.OnApril21,1910,MarkTwaindied.LeoTolstoy(列夫·托尔斯泰)wasbornin1828inRussia.ManypeoplethinkhewasthegreatestRussianwriterofthe92century.HismostfamousworksareWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaandhealsowrotemanyshortworks.Wecan93watchthetwofilmsWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninatoday.TolstoybelievedinGod,andhelovedpeaceverymuch.Thebad94madehimveryunhappy,sohewantedtodosomethingto95itbuthefailed(失败).Heoftengavepoorpeoplehelp.In1910helefttheworld.Butnowreadersallovertheworldliketoreadhisworksverymuch.七、书面表达健康是人们普遍讨论的话题。大家认为，体育运动对于保持身体健康非常重要，请你以“SportsandHealth”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇小短文向大家介绍体育运动对健康的重要性。写作要点：1.运动能让我们贴近大自然、保持愉快的心情。2.运动能让我们身体越来越强壮、促进学习。3.运动能让我们的生活更有趣、更美好。4