04江苏扬州卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷原卷版

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷04江苏扬州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．area B．home C．house D．family2．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhemunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost3．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．areusedfor B．areusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby4．—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．at B．in C．on D．by5．Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell6．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe7．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept8．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs9．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbeeagreatpanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as11．Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A．somuch B．sofar C．asusual D．asbefore12．—Anunclearpictureofafarawayblackhole________scientistsaroundtheworldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.—It’sunbelievable!A．isexcited B．wasexcited C．hadexcited D．hasexcited13．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup14．Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn’t________.①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist’sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤15．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____16_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesepany,Shimizu,_____17_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____18_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____19_____!About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____20_____topaytheprice.OtherpaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____21_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____22_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飞机）thatcanbeusedfor_____23_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（发射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____24_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____25_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____26_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____27_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____28_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（对……作出反应）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航员）monthsto_____29_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____30_____oneday.16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested21．A．change B．make C．open D．close22．A．and B．but C．so D．then23．A．few B．little C．many D．abit24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take26．A．yet B．already C．almost D．always27．A．workon B．cutout C．etrue D．pickup28．A．methods B．advantages C．problems D．characters29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land30．A．go B．return C．realize D．e三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAschoolinTianjinisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoisthebeststudent.Differentrulesstandfordifferentpoints.Everystudenthasonehundredpointsinthebeginning.Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.Ifone’sgradeisunder80,theteacherwillhaveatalkwithhisorherparents.Let’sseesomeoftherules.Don’tcheat.Atschoolyoumustn’tcopyothers’homeworkorpapers.You’lllose5pointsifyoudothat.Trytohelpothers.Youshouldlearntohelpothers,suchassharingbookswithclassmates,helpingteacherscarryboxesandcleaningtheclassroom.Onegoodthingyoudomeans3pointsyouget.Neversmoke.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Don’tdoit!Ifyousmoke,you’lllose10points.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButnooneisallowedtousethesmartphonetosurftheInternetduringtheclass,oryourgradewillbereducedby5points.Ifyou’refoundtoplaygamesonyoursmartphoneatschool,you’lllose5points.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduced”meaninChinese?A．传播 B．增加 C．评注 D．降低32．Whichruleismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tcheatintheexam. B．Giveothersahand.C．Say“No”tosmoking. D．Don’tplaygamesonthesmartphoneatschool.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.B．FeelingsofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.C．WhytobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.D．TheadvantagesofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(气候变化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联合国大会).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”C

Althoughpublichealthservicepointedoutmanyproblemsaboutsoftdrinkslikecocacola,westilldrinkthemtoomuch.Actually,softdrinkconsumption(消费)increasedfrom43.1kilosperpersonin2000to70.6kilosin2022.

However,noteveryonedrinksthem.Twonewstudiesshowthefactthatsomeofuswillbuyanddrinkmoresoftdrinksthanothers.

Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy.Itfoundthatsomepeopleknowit’sunhealthytobuysoftdrinks,buttheyjustignore(忽略)theunhealthyfact.Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy!

ItalsofoundthatthesoftdrinkpaniesputinterestingadsonTVprogramstodrawpeople’sattention.Colorfulpicturesandcooldrinksmakeithardforpeopletofightagainstthethoughtofbuyingabottleofcola.Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike“fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople”or“___▲___”intotheirads.Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks.

Thesecondstudyprovidesinformationaboutwhoisthetargetpopulation(目标人群).Theyfoundthatsoftdrinkpanies,likeCocaColaandPepsiCo,spendbillionsofdollarsonsuchtargetpopulationaschildren,teenagersandyoungadults.Softdrinks,even“zerosugar”ones,arehighincalories(热量).Withmoreandmoreconsumptionofsoftdrinks,theseyoungpeople“buy”increasedbodyweightandincreasedriskofhealthproblems.

JoshuaMcGreen,theleadresearcher,suggestedweshouldstopsomesoftdrinkadsforsports,“It’sespeciallyimportantforsportsstarstostopmakingadsonTVprogramsforsoftdrinks.”Andheisnowstudyinganewmobileappwhichcanhelppeopletokeepthemselvesfromsoftdrinks.

AnotherresearcherRosemaryStantonsaidweshouldstartbytrainingthetastebuds(味蕾)ofyoungchildrentomilkandwateronly,“Bygivingthemsweetdrinksatanearlyage,wegivetheirtastebudstheexpectationthatthirstwillonlybesatisfiedbysomethingsweet,whichmaybejuiceorsoftdrinks.”Sheadded,“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk.”38．Somepeoplestillbuysoftdrinksbecause______makesthemhappy.A．sugar B．water C．salt D．milk39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A．eandbuyoursoftdrinks B．softdrinkswithsportstalentsC．moresoftdrinks,morepressure D．softdrinksareunhealthyforbody40．Accordingtotheresearchers,weshould_______.A．producemore“zerosugar”softdrinksB．stopchildrenfromwatchingadsonTVprogramsC．allowchildrentohavesweetdrinksatapropertimeD．trainchildrenatanearlyagetodrinkmilkandwateronly41．Thefollowingisamindmapofthepassage.Tofillintheblanks,whichchoicemaybethebest?A．①examples②facts③what B．①suggestions②facts③whatC．①examples②purpose③who D．①suggestions②purpose③whoDFossilofNewDinosaurFoundinChongqingByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18FossilremainsofanewkindofplanteatingdinosaurwerefoundinYunyangCounty,Chongqingrecently.Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.Ageological(地勘)teamfromChongqing,workingwithLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,gavethenewkindofstegosauranewname—Bushanosaurusprimitivus(元始巴山龙).“Bashan”inthename“Bashanosaurus”meanstheplaceinChongqingwhereitwasfound,and“primitivus”meansfirst.Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.YunyangPu’anGeopark(地质公园)willbeopensoon.ThestudentsinYunyangCountyhavealreadyheardthattheycanstudydinosaursthere.“Weknowthatmorefossilremainswillbefound.Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”saidonestudent.42．AccordingtothenewdiscoveryinChongqing,stegosaurmayhaveefrom________.A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．NorthAmerica43．WeCAN’Tfindtheworld’sfouroldeststegosaursin________.A．Morocco B．Chongqing C．London D．Zigong44．Thestudentsare________toknowthattheycanstudydinosaursinYunyangPu’anGeopark.A．surprised B．excited C．sorry D．angry45．Thepassageaboveisprobably(a)________.A．story B．letter C．play D．news四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave______

(much)timetodootherthings.47．Atlasttheyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldcarrythemnofarther,sothey______(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.48．Itisveryeasy______(municate)withthelocalpeoplewhenyouareinHainan.49．Fromthenon,BeijinghadbeenthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQing______(dynasty)until1911.50．The

foreignway

may

be__________(taste)

,

but

theChineseway

is

much

healthier

andfull

of

wisdom.51．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄罗斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.52．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”53．—Howdoyoulikebeinginan______（国际的）marriage?—Ireallyenjoyit.Therearedifferentchallenges.Imeanhavingdifferentcultures,differentbackgroundsanddifferentlanguages.54．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.55．Chinafullytriesto________（保护）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）HouYifan,a28yearoldgirl,isa“queenofchess”inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.

Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.Atthattime,herparentstookHoutotrydifferentmindgamesatatrainingcenter.“Withthespecialshapes(形状),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,”saidHou.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoach,agreatmasterTongYuanmingandbeganakindofnewtraining.“Chessisamindgamefullofchanges.SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,”Housaid.Luckily,whatshedidwassoonrewarded(回报).At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Althoughshewaswellknownallovertheworld,shestillwantedtokeepimproving.Havingfocusedoninternationalchessforalongtime,Houthenwantedtostudyinthecollege.ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.“Imustknowmore,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld.”Now,the28yearoldladyhasbeeateacheratShenzhenUniversity.Shehopesto“connectthemethodsshelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople”.Beinga“queenofchess”IntroductionHouYifanisa28yearoldChineselady.Shehas____56____theworldwiththechess.____57____ofbeing

a“queenofchess”Shestarted____58____chesswhenshewasfiveyearsold.Afterseeingthespecialshapes,sheshowedan

____59____inthechess.Shenotonlylearnedskillsfromotherplayersbutalso____60____chessinherdailylife.Shebecamethe____61____championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.Herfurther____62____andjobIn2012,she____63____PekingUniversity.Severalyearslater,she____64____tostudyintheUniversityofOxford.NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.HerhopeShewantstobuilda_____65_____betweenChinaandtheWest.缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Withsocialdevelopment,manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank___66___youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距离)toaratherunexpectedpandemicCOVID19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo___67___onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhop___68___typedoutmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatmunicationthati___69___v