01新闻速递(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

Woolenbouquets“绒耀”之花体裁说明文难度★★★词数204WhenmedalwinnersattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesheldtheirbonqucts(花束)onthepodium,noonewasprouder(更自豪的)thanLiMeili.HerteamspentmorethanthreemonthsmakingtheseunusualbouquetsbeforetheBeijing202201ympicWinterGames.Thebouquetsweremadeupofsevendifferentflowers.Eachflowerwasmadeofwoolbyhand.ListillremembersthatexcitingmomentinOctober2021.Afterfourmonthsofwaiting,herhardworkfinallypaidoff(得到回报).Herdesignwasclosen(选择)asthefinalplanfortherewardceremony(颁奖仪式)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Theorganizershadagoodreasonfortheirchoice.Chinahadpromisedtohosta“green”event.Freshflowersdon'tlastlong.They'reoftenthrownawaywhentheybeedry.Woolenbouquets,however,dolessharmtotheenvironment(环境).Andtheycouldactas“lastingreminders”oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Lihasbeenknittingfor20years.MostofherteammembersareelderlywomenfromShanghai.BeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,theyoftenspenttimesupportingcharitable(慈善的)events.Theymadesweaters,socksandscarfstohelppoorpeoplethroughcoldwinters.“Weknitwithlovetospread(传播)love,”oneofthemsaid.1.HowlongdidittakeLiMeilr'steamtomaketheseunusualbouquetsbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?A.Fourmonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Overthreemonths.D.Aboutamonth.2.Howmanykindsofflowerswerethebouquetsmadeupof?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyChinahosteda“green”event.B.Whyfreshflowersdon'tlastlong.C.WhyLiMeili'sdesignwaschosenatlast.D.Whywoolenbouquetsdolessharmtotheenvironment.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiMeili'steammembersfromthepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarerich.D.Theyarehonest.重点句型及难句分析:WhenmedalwinnersaltheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesholdtheirbouquetsonthepodium,noonewasprouderthanLiMeili.句意:当2022年北京冬季奥运会的奖牌获得者在领奖合上捧着花東时,没有人比励美丽更自豪。when意为“当······时候”,引导时间状语从句;prouder意为“更自豪的”,是proud的比较级形式。答案解析:1.C根据第一段中的“HerteamspentmorethanthreemonthsmakingtheseunusualbouquetsbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.”可知,她的团队在2022年北京冬季奥运会之前花了三个多月的时间制作这些不同寻常的花束。故选C。2.D根据第一段中的“Thebouquetsweremadeupofsevendifferentflowers.”可知,花束是由七种不同的花组成的。故选D。3.C第二段主要讲述了最终选择励美丽设计的花東的原因,文中“Theorganizershadagoodreasonfortheirchoice.”是主题句。故选C。4.B根据第三段中的“BeforetheBeijing20220lympicWinterGames,theyoftenspentlimesupportingcharitableevents.”可知,在2022年北京冬季奥运会之前,她们经常花时间支持慈善活动。由此可见,励美丽的团队成员都很善良。故选B。Takingthe“bikebus”toschool乘坐“自行车巴士”上学体裁说明文难度★★★词数249InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona(巴塞罗那)beganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparents.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormoreontheway.Thistrip,called“bicibus”or“bikebus”,beginsaround8:25everymorning.Peoplelivinginthemunitycangetthenotice(通知)aboutwheretojointhe“bikebus”beforeitstarts.The“bikebus”takesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,the“bikebus”feelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.NineyearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthe'bikebus'isthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”Childreninthedistrict(区域)gotothreedifferentschoolsinEixample.Theycouldridebikestoschoolbefore,butitwasn'tsafe.Therearenobikelanes,onlylotsofcarsinthestreets.Oneofthemainroadsusedbythe“bikebus”hasabout20,000carsandmotorcycleseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearealsohelpingbyridinginfrontofthe“bikebus”andbehindit.Parentsarehopingthatthe“bikebus”canchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytobuildwider,kidfriendlybikelanesthatareseparate(分开)fromcartraffic.Theyalsosaythatthe“bikebus”helpswiththeairpollution(污染)too.1.HowmanychildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsintheEixampleareaatfirst?A.150.B.5.C.2,021.D.20,000.2.Wheredochildrenjointhe“bikebus”whentheygotoschool?A.Attheirhomes.B.Attheirschool.C.Attheplacepeopletellthembeforeitstarts.D.Atanyplacechildrenliketobike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lanes"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.修理处B.停放点C.专用道D.路线图4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Childrendon'tlikethe“bikebus".B.Childrenarehappyontheirwaytoschool.C.Allthechildrengotothesameschool.D.Childrenlikesingingontheirwaytoschool.5.Whywasridingbikestoschooldangerousbefore?A.Becausefewchildrenrodetoschool.B.Becausechildrendidn'tridetoschoolwiththeirparents.C.Becausetherearemanycarsontheroad.D.Becausechildrencouldn'tridebikeswell.重点句型及难句分析:Theywantthecitytobuildwider,kidfriendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.句意:他们希望城市修建更宽的、适合孩子的自行车道，与汽车交通分隔开来。thatareseparatefromcartraffic是定语从句，修饰先行词bikelanes.答案解析:1.B根据第一段中的“InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonabeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparents.”可知，最初，五名巴塞罗那扩建区的孩子开始和父母一起骑自行车上学。故选B.2.C根据第二段中的“Peoplelivinginthemunitycangetthenoticeaboutwheretojointhe‘bikebus'beforeitstarts.”可推知，在“自行车巴士”出发前，有人告知孩子们加入“自行车巴士”的地点，孩子们就在这里加入“自行车巴士”上学。故选C.3.C根据第三段中的“Theycouldridebikestoschoolbefore,butitwasn'tsafe.”可知，他们之前可以骑自行车上学，但不安全;画线词下文提到，街道上只有许多汽车，而且在“自行车巴士”使用的主干道之中，有一条每天大约有2万辆汽车和摩托车经过，由此推知街道上没有自行车专用道。所以此处lanes意为“专用道”。故选C.4.B根据第二段中的“Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.”以及MariaPitarch说的话可知，孩子们在上学的路上很开心。故选B.5.C根据第三段中的“，onlylotsofcarsinthestreets.”可知，街道上只有许多汽车，可以推断这是之前骑自行车去上学不安全的原因。故选CKeepingtheOlympicspiritalive让奥林匹克精神永存体裁说明文难度★★★★词数199TheBeijing2022excitementjustkeepsongivingasthenationcontinuestobuildonthesuccessoftheWinterGames.On13April,2022,agroupofTeamChina'sWinterOlympicmedalists(奖牌获得者)sharedtheirfightingandproudstoriesatBeijing'sShougangBigAirplaceinordertoencourageyoungpeopletoactivelydowintersportsandchasetheirdreams.“IhavebeenpractisingsnowboardingsinceIwasalittlekid.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmydream,andIwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,”saidsnowboardsuperstarSuYiming,whomadehistoryatShouganginFebruarybybeingChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.“ItookpartinmyfirstWorldCupbackin2019whenIwas15,alsoatShougangBigAir,”Suadded.“Backthen,ItoldmyselfmygoalwastopeteatBeijing2022andwinprizesformycountry.Foralongtime,China'smen'ssnowboarderswerenotattheworld'stoplevel,but,throughmyhardwork,IwanttolettheworldseethatChinesesnowboardingisattheworld'stoplevel.”1.WhatmedaldidSuYiminggetaccordingtothearticle?A.China'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.B.China'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistinwomen'ssnowboardBigAir.C.China'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalistinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.D.China'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalistinwomen'ssnowboardBigAir.2.WhendidSuYimingpractisesnowboarding?A.Whenhewas15.B.Whenhewasveryyoung.C.In2019.D.In2022.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Chinesesnowboardingwasattheworld'stoplevelbefore.B.On13April,2022,SuYiminggothisfirstOlympicgoldinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.C.SuYimingwantedtoshowthebestofhimselfattheGames.D.Somemedaliststoldtheirstoriestoencourageotherstodosummersports.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroduceSuYiming'sstory.B.ToshowChinesesnowboardingwasn'tattheworld'stoplevelbefore.C.TotellpeopleaboutChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.D.Toencourageyoungpeopletoactivelydowintersportsandchasetheirdreams.重点句型及难句分析:Foralongtime,China'smen'ssnowboarderswerenotattheworld'stoplevel,but,throughmyhardwork,IwanttolettheworldseethatChinesesnowboardingisattheworld'stoplevel.句意:长期以来，中国男子单板滑雪运动员在世界排名并不靠前，但我想通过自己的努力，让世界看到中国人的单板滑雪技术也是世界顶级水平的。through是介词，意为“通过”;thatChinesesnowboardingisattheworld'stoplevel是宾语从句，作see的宾语。答案解析:1.A根据第三段中的“…beingChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalistinmen'ssnowboardBigAir.”可知，苏翊鸣成为中国首个获得奥运男子单板滑雪金牌的运动员。故选A.2.B根据第三段中的“IhavebeenpracticingsnowboardingsinceIwasalittlekid.”可知，苏翊鸣在小时候就开始训练了。故选B.3.C根据第四段中的“Foralongtime,China'smen'ssnowboarderswerenotattheworld'stoplevel...”可知A错误;根据第二段内容可知，在2022年4月13日，冬奥会中国队的奖牌获得者分享了他们的故事，故B错误;根据第二段内容可知，奖牌获得者讲述他们的故事是为了鼓励年轻人积极参与冬季运动，故D错误。根据第三段中的“…IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames.”可知，苏翊鸣想在冬奥会上展示自己最好的一面。故选C.4.D通读全文内容，特别是第二段中的“inordertoencourageyoungpeopletoactivelydowintersportsandchasetheirdreams”可知，本文通过讲述冬奥会奖牌获得者的故事，鼓励年轻人积极参与冬季运动，追逐梦想。故选D.Makingagatheringinspace太空会师体裁说明文难度★★★★词数200China'sShenzhou15mannedspaceshipsuccessfullydocked(对接)withthespacestationbinationonWednesday.TheShenzhou15mission(任务)marksthefirststepintheoperationofthespacestation.Thethreeastronauts(航天员)aboardChina'sShenzhou15spaceshipmetwithanotherastronauttrio(三人小组)on30November,2022.Twocrewsgatheredinthespaceorbit(轨道)forthefirsttime.InthepreviousrotationoftheShenzhouseriesmissions,thecrewofanewmissionwaslaunchedintospaceaftertheirpredecessorswentbacktotheearth.Butthistime,thetwocrewsofShenzhou15andShenzhou14spacecraftgatheredinorbit,andwillstaytogetherinthespacestationforafewdays.AfterthethreeShenzhou15crewmembersenteredthespacestation,therearenowsixastronautsinorbit.Therearetwospacelabsinthespacestation:MengtianandWentian.Inadditiontoroutinemaintenance(日常维护)work,theastronautswillinstallandtest15scientificcabinetsinthetwospacelabsanddomorethan40scientificexperimentsinfieldssuchasaerospacemedicineandaerospacetechnology.Duringtheirsixmonthstay,thethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhou15missionwillalsoperformextravehicular(舱外的)activitiesfourtimes.1.HowmanyChineseastronautsareworkinginthespacestationnowaccordingtothepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Whichmissionmarksthefirststepintheoperationofthespacestation?A.TheShenzhou13mission.B.TheShenzhou14mission.C.TheShenzhou15mission.D.TheShenzhou16mission.3.HowlongwillthethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhou15missionstayinorbit?A.Forsixdays.B.Forsixweeks.C.Forsixmonths.D.Forsixyears.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Twocrewsgatheredinorbitforthefirsttime.B.Twomembersofastronautswillstaytogetherinthespacestationforafewdays.C.China'sShenzhou14spaceshipenteredthecountry'sspacestationon30November,2022.D.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou15missionwillperformextravehicularactivitiesfivetimes.重点句型及难句分析:InthepreviousrotationoftheShenzhouseriesmissions,thecrewofanewmissionwaslaunchedintospaceaftertheirpredecessorswentbacktotheearth.句意:在之前的神舟系列飞船载人航天任务的交接中，执行新任务的航天机组人员在他们的前辈返回地球后才会被送往太空。waslaunchedinto是一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+动词的过去分词;after意为“在······之后”，在句中引导时间状语从句。答案解析:1.D根据第四段中的“AfterthethreeShenzhou15crewmembersenteredthespacestation,therearenowsixastronautsinorbit.”可知，现在有6名中国航天员在太空。故选D.2.C根据第一段最后一句“TheShenzhou15missionmarksthefirststepintheoperationofthespacestation.”可知，神舟十五号任务标志着空间站运行的第一步。故选C.3.C根据最后一段内容可知，神舟十五号的三名航天员将在空间站停留六个月。故选C.4.A根据第二段中的“Twocrewsgatheredinthespaceorbitforthefirsttime.”可知，两组航天机组人员首次在太空会师。故选A.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon冰墩墩和雪容融体裁说明文难度★★词数197BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonaretwosuperstars.Theyweledpeoplefromdifferent1oftheworld.Doyouwanttoknowaboutthem?BingDwenDwenisthemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.IthaswonheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsincetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames2on4February,2022.Itbeesoneofthe3Olympicmascots.Anditsmerchandise(相关商品),suchasdolls,hasalwaysbeensoldout(卖光)4.Howpopularitis!BingDwenDwen5agiantpanda.Itisoftenthoughtofasasymbol(象征)ofChina.Therearesomeroundcirclesonits6.Theystandforsnowtracks.7namehasseveralmeaningsinChinese.“Bing”istheChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”8“strongandcute”.ShueyRhonRhon9likearedlantern.Theredlanternshowsharvest,warmthandlight.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”showsourbest10.Wehopepeoplefromdifferentplacesoftheworldcanbekindtoeachotherandgettogetherinsports.Doyoulikethem,myfriends?Haveyougotanymerchandiseaboutthem?B.townsC.villagesD.placesB.cameC.beganD.showedB.fortableC.modernD.softB.luckilyC.slowlyD.quickly5.AesdownB.esfromC.esoutD.esin6.A,faceB.handC.armD.body7.A,HerB.HisC.ItsD.TheirB.meansC.keepsD.gets9.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks10.A,wishesB.poemsC.palacesD.gifts重点句型及难句分析:Wehopepeoplefromdifferentplacesoftheworldcanbekindtoeachotherandgettogetherinsports.句意:我们希望来自世界各地的人们在运动方面能够善待彼此，聚集在一起。peoplefromdifferentplacesoftheworldcanbekindtoeachotherandgettogetherinsports是宾语从句。答案解析:1.D根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“peoplefromdifferentplacesoftheworld”可知，此处讲的是它们欢迎来自世界各地的人们。city意为“城市”;town意为“城镇”;village意为“村庄”;place意为“地方”。故选D.2.C此处讲的是2022年北京冬奥会开始的时间是2022年2月4日。work意为“运转”;e意为“来”;begin意为“开始”;show意为“展示”。故选C.3.A根据下文中的“alwaysbeensoldout”可知，冰墩墩的相关产品总是被卖光，说明冰墩墩很受欢迎，是人们喜爱的吉祥物。favourite意为“最喜欢的”;fortable意为“舒服的”;modern意为“现代的”;soft意为“柔软的”。故选A.4.D根据下文中的“Howpopularitis!”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，所以冰墩墩相关产品总是很快就被卖光了。safely意为“安全地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;quickly意为“快速地”。故选D.5.B根据下文中的“asymbolofChina”可知，冰墩墩在大多数情况下被认为是中国的象征，所以推测冰墩墩形象来自中国国宝大熊猫。edown意为“下降”;efrom意为“来自”;eout意为“出来”;ein意为“进来”。故选B.6.A根据冰墩墩形象可知，冰墩墩脸上有一些圆圈形状的光环装饰。face意为“脸”;hand意为“手”;arm意为“手臂”;body意为“身体”。故选A7.C下文对冰墩墩这个名字的中文意思作出了解释，所以此处应填its.its意为“它的”。故选C.8.B空格前解释了“冰”的中文意思，所以此处是对“墩墩”的中文意思作出解释。bee意为“变成”;mean意为“意思是”;keep意为“保持”;get意为“得到”。故选B.9.D句意:雪容融看上去像一个红灯笼。sound意为“听”;feel意为“感觉”;taste意为“尝”;look意为“看”。故选D.10.A根据下文中的“Wehope”可知，此处是说“容融”表达了我们最美好的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”;poem意为“诗”;palace意为“宫殿”;gift意为“礼物”。故选A.ThetwinpandasatFrenchzoo法国动物园的双胞胎熊猫体裁说明文难度★★词数150ChineseOlympicgoldmedalistZhangJiaqiandFrenchfootballstarKylianMbapperevealed(揭晓)thenamesofthenewborngiantpandacubsatBeauvalZooincentralFrance.Morethan120,000FrenchpeoplechooseHuanLiliandYuanDudufromfivepairsofnamesforthetwincubs.ThetwincubswereborntomotherHuanHuanandfatherYuanZaiinAugust2021.TheparentsarrivedinFrancein2012.“Inabouttwomonths,anotherpanda,oneoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesmascots,BingDwenDwen,willdrawtheworld'sattention(注意)inmyhometownBeijing.IalsolookforwardtomeetingOlympicathletes(运动员)fromaroundtheworldinParisin2024,”ZhangJiaqisaid.Mbappesaidthatitwasamemorable(值得纪念的)momenttotakepartinsuchaneventwithanOlympicchampion(奥运冠军).Hefeltproudandhonoured.1.Whenwerethetwinpandasborn?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatarethenamesofthenewbornpandas?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whoarethetwinpandas'parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.HowdidMbappefeelwhenhetookpartintheeventwithZhangJiaqi?______________________________________________________________________