高三英语人教版一轮教师用书第一部分必修1Unit1　Friendship

Unit1Friendship(对应学生用书第3页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视3．calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．loose adj.松的；松开的5．teenager n.十几岁的青少年6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的7．series n.连续；系列8．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声9．curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布10．partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11．highway n.公路；大路12．tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒13．swap vt.交换14．item n.项目；条款Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及2．outdooradj.户外的；室外的→outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoorsadv.在室内；进入户内3．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地4．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powerlessadj.无力的5．dustn．灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的6．settlevt.使定居；安排；解决→settlern．移居者；定居者→settlementn．解决；处理7．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．折磨；苦难8．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．恢复；康复9．exactadj.准确的；精密的；精确的→exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地10．agreevi.同意→agreementn．协议；同意；一致→disagreevi.不同意11．likevt.喜欢prep.像；如同→disliken．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)【导学号：65670000】2．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)3．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)4．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)[拓展联想] “n.＋­y”构成的形容词①dirt→dirty ④snow→snowy②smell→smelly ⑤cloud→cloudy③rain→rainy ⑥taste→tastyadv.＋n.构成的合成副词①outdoors在室外 ③upstairs在楼上②indoors在室内 ④downstairs在楼下“完全”家族①pletelyadv. 完全地；彻底地②whollyadv. 完全地；全部地③totallyadv. 完全地；彻底地[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．add_up 合计2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set_down 记下；放下；登记6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on_purpose 故意8．in_order_to 为了……9．face_to_face 面对面地10．suffer_from 遭受；患病11．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get_along_with 与……相处；进展14．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15．join_in 参加；加入Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．TheBrownsarebusypacking_up；theyareleavingforHongKongfortheirholidays.2．Lucyfell_in_lovewithdancingandwantedtobeadancerwhenshegrewup.3．Thegovernmenthastakena_series_ofmeasurestoimprovetheairquality.4．Shejoined_intheirdiscussionandlearnedalotfromthestudents.5．IfIdidn'tsetthetipsdown，Imightforgetallaboutthem.[拓展联想]set家庭大聚会①setoff 动身；出发；使爆炸②setout 动身；出发；着手③setaside 留出；搁置一边④setup 开办；建立；设立⑤setabout 着手；开始[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.时间状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。Sowhile_sitting_in_the_classroomanddoingmypapers，Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.【导学号：65670001】2.强调句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.众所周知，在天津召开的是十三届全运会。Asisknowntoall，it_was_the_13th_National_Games_thatwasheldinTianjin.3.therewasatimewhen...句型Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。InChinesehistory，there_was_a_time_whenChinawasthestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.4.it'sthefirst/second/lasttime...that......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...4.那是中国第二次主办金砖峰会。It_was_the_second_time_thatChinahadheldBRICSSummit.5.before引导时间状语从句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5.他们还没到火车站，火车就开走了。Thetrainhadgonebefore_they_reached_the_station.(对应学生用书第5页)精讲4个考纲单词upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦[教材原句]Yourfriendestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……①Shewasupsettoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。②Shewas_upset(upset)thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Itupset(upset)herthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。链接写作【导学号：65670002】我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。①(普通表达)OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoorsoit_really_made_me_upset．(upsetadj.，简单句)②(高级表达)OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor，which_really_upset_me．(upsetvt.，定语从句)concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[高考佳句]Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.(福建高考)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(1)It'snoneofyourconcern.这不关你的事。show/expressconcernabout/with对……表示担心(2)concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……(3)beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith/in与……有关；涉及(4)concerningprep.关于；有关①Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.随着全球变暖越来越严重，当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。②Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.因为担心这个学生，老师打给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)theclub.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。链接写作【导学号：65670003】(普通表达)Inmyopinion/view，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.①(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(view)②(高级表达)As_far_as_I'm_concerned，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(concerned)powern.能力；力量；权力；动力[经典例句]Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”(1)eto/intopower掌权；上台beyondone'spower超出某人的能力doall/everythinginone'spower＝doone'sbest尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerfuladj.强大的powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的①Ithasbeentwoyearssincethepartycametopower.这个政党上台执政已两年了。②Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。链接写作我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(天津高考)①Wewilldo_everything_in_our_powertohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(power)②Wewilldo_our_besttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(do)③Wewilldo_what_we_cantohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(what)suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[高考佳句]Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.(江苏高考)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)sufferingn.痛苦；让人痛苦的事sufferern.患者；受害者①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。链接写作【导学号：65670004】(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.①(高级表达)Neverbeforeinhislifehad_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(倒装)②(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词作状语)recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？(1)recoverfromsth.从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复知觉recoversth.fromsb./sth.从……追回/找回……(2)recoveryn.恢复健康；重新获得makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复①Torecoverthelosttime，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.为了弥补已失去的时间，他比从前更加努力工作。②IhadjustmadeaquickrecoverywhenIreceivedaninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.我刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来，这时收到了参加一个重要会议的邀请。诠释3个核心短语addup合计；把……加起来[经典例句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。(1)addsth.up把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外①Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知，好朋友会给生活添加快乐，使生活更有意义。②Inaddition(add)，bydoingthepart­timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验以至于能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。③Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_tothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.船的马达失灵了，并且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。[熟词生义]写出add在语境中的含义MyteachersaidIsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmates，addingthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.补充说gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完[一词多义]写出下列各句中gothrough的含义【导学号：65670005】①Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye­mail.查阅②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通过③Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.经历④Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIwent_overthelanguagepointsatthesametime.(四川高考)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语法要点。getalongwith与……相处；进展[经典例句]Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.和某人相处得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)getacross(tosb.)讲清楚；(使)被领会getabout/around(消息)传开getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事getover克服①IwonderifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishnow.我在想你现在是否能把英语学好。②Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygot_along_quite_wellinthesummercamp.(2015年福建高考)尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。③It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。突破3个高考句型(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它松了，狗被车撞伤了。句中whilewalkingthedog为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词①Whileenjoying_(enjoy)themeal，sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance，makingtheelderlyveryhappy.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。②If_(it_is)necessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbefore_they_were_discovered．她与她的家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。(2)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(4)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。①Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.(陕西高考)那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。②Asamatteroffact，it_was_a_long_time_beforeIknewthetruth.事实上，过了好长时间我才知道事情的真相。[名师点津]“It＋be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。③Itis/hasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016年天津高考)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的交流活动已经两周了。链接写作约翰认为不久他就会做完作业(普通表达)Johnthinksheiswillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.(高级表达)Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforehefinisheshishomework.(教材P2)Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...为强调句型。基本句式itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分(若放在宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not...until...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分①Itisthepeoplewhoobeythetrafficrulesthatmatterinreducingtrafficaccidents.(2015年江苏高考)在减少交通事故上，是遵守交通规则的人们起重要作用。②Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbyhisteacher?是因为他表现太差才受到他老师的惩罚吗？③Whywasitthathewaspunishedbyhisteacher？他到底因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？链接写作【导学号：65670006】(普通表达)Hedidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudyuntilhelosthisjob.①(高级表达)It_was_not_until_he_lost_his_job_thatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.(强调句)②(高级表达)Notuntilhelosthisjobdid_he_realizetheimportanceofstudy.(倒装句)[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————(对应学生用书第8页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressme.2．Isetmyfeelingsdownontheblog，whichismyhobby.3．Havinggottired(tire)ofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.4．Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.5．Having_suffered(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.【导学号：65670007】6．Whileclimbing(climb)themountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.7．AlthoughTimandMikeefromentirely(entire)differentbackgrounds，theyareclosefriends.8．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.9．Honestlyspeaking，it'sbeyondmypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.10．Havinghadbreakfast，hesettleddowntopacking(pack)hissuitcase.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wouldyoupleasegivemesometiponhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates？tip→tips2．Hiscarelessnessmadeourpanysufferfromagreatloss.删去from3．Theotherdaywhilewalkthedoginthepark，shenoticedanadvertisementforphotographylessons.walk→walking4．ThereisachancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimefortherace.recover后加from5．Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehastalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.has→had(对应学生用书第8页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverythingto，evenyourmostpersonalfeelingsand1.________(think)．AnneFranktreatedherdiaryasher2.________(good)friend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn'tdare3.________(go)outevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostay4.________(indoor)dayandnight.Not5.________(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime，Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuch6.________shegrewcrazy7.________everythingtodowithit.Oneeveningshestayeduponpurposeuntileleventhirtyjusttosee8.________moonlight.Shesaid，“ThisisthefirsttimeI9.________(se