2024高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第4讲代词专题训练含解析

PAGE4讲代词专题训练对应学生用书P026Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisis18­year­oldMusaBockarie'sstoryabouthowfirstaidsaved________(he)life.解析句意：这是关于急救如何挽救了18岁的穆萨·博卡里的生命的故事。设空处需用形容词性物主代词作名词life的定语。答案his2．________isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.解析句意：对于学生来说，他们人在教室但心却不在的现象很普遍，因为他们在玩手机。Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故填It。答案It3．Ilearnedtoset________(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.解析set这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式。setmyselfaschedule为自己设置了一个时辰表。答案myself4．Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith________(he)．解析作介词的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。答案him5．Theviolinis________(you),MrKreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.解析此处需用you的名词性物主代词，代指yourviolin，故填yours。答案yours6．Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.解析句意为：尼基总是充溢了想法，但据我所知没有一个有用。依据句意和转折连词but可知，此处表示尼基的想法一个也没用。代词none表示特指，相当于“no＋上文提到的名词”，可以和of连用，该空后省略了ofherideas。答案none7．Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.解析句意：基于这项调查，探讨小组给出两份报告，不过这两份报告均没有任何有用的建议。依据题干中的tworeports以及连词but可知这里指的是对两者完全否定，故填neither，意为“两者都不”。答案neither8．Itwastimefordinnerand________wasprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.解析分析该句结构可知，句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空格处是形式主语，故用it。答案it9．Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________，knivesandforks.解析句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。some...others...是固定用法，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。答案others10．Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.解析makeitclear(tosb.)that...为“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，本题中真正的宾语是后面的that从句，故用it作make的形式宾语。句意：苏珊向我声明她希望开启她自己的新人生。答案itⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Ihopeyouwillpardonmeandenjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.________________解析和其他挚友玩得快乐，“其他挚友”应译为otherfriends。故去掉his。答案去掉his2．Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridge(麦片粥)andexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisedatfirst._____________解析结合句意可知，此处表示“我们向他们表达我们对他们的辛勤劳动的感谢”，故appreciation前应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，故将us改为our。答案us→our3．Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI'dliketotellyouanythingaboutthesmog.________________解析句意：我很乐意告知你一些关于雾霾的事情。something一些事情，一般用在确定句中。答案anything→something4．Dadlosthisjob,andasmomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”________________解析此处表示“他很幸运能找到另一份工作”，故应把other改为another。答案other→another5．Ourparentscheckourbagstomakeitsurewe'renotgettingintotrouble.________________解析句意：我们的父母检查我们的包以确保我们不会遇到麻烦。makesure“确保；确定”，为固定短语，不必在make和sure之间加it。答案去掉it6．Finally,weputthefigurines(面人)wemadethemonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.________________解析句意：最终我们把自己做的面人放在桌上，并且与老工匠师傅合影。“wemade”前省略了引导定语从句的关系词which或that，在从句中充当made的宾语，故them多余。答案去掉them7．Itoldhimthathisnewlyboughtdictionarywasquitedifferentfromme.________________解析此处表示“他新买的词典与我的词典很不相同”，故应用名词性物主代词mine代指mydictionary。答案me→mine8．However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.________________解析此处think为动词，其后应用副词so，意为“(指刚说过的事物)这样认为，认为如此”。类似用法还有Ihopeso,ifso等。such为代词或限定词，故将such改为so。答案such→so9．Yesterday,oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost,whichmademereallyupset.Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom,butstillIcouldn'tfindthem.________________解析依据上文可知find后面的代词指代“我”最喜爱的邮票之一，是一张邮票，故将them改为it。答案them→it10．Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.________________解析此处应用it指代abeautifulpark，故把them改为it。答案them→itⅢ.语法填空“Withouttheball,I'mhalfcompleteof__1__(I)，”LuisFigo,oneoftheworld'sgreatestfootballplayersoncesaid.LuisFigoplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18byplaying__2__hundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30,000fanswatchedandcheeredfor__3__inLisbon.“Figo，Figo，”they__4__shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.TheRealMadridplayer,__5__was31,wantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowinanotherSpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4milliondollarsin2000,andheshowedeveryonewhatagreatplayer__6__wasbywinningFIFA'sworldfootballeroftheyearawardin2001.“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer，”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.“Figo__7__isarealleaderwhoalwaystries__8__bestonthefieldandtobeagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn'thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateatRealMadrid,starfootballerDavidBeckham.”Infact,Figowasthefirst__9__towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived.“Wehaveastrongteam,andwecanhelpone__10__andworktogethertobesuccessful，”Figosaid.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。1．myself主语是“I”，故设空处为I的反身代词myself。2．his依据上下文及设空处后的match可知设空处应用形容词性物主代词his。3．him介词后应当用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代LuisFigo。4．all设空处表示三者以上都，故用all。5．who设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为TheRealMadridplayer，故填who。6．hehe在此处指代LuisFigo。7．himself此处指Figo本人，故用himself。8．histryone'sbest意为“尽某人最大的努力”，故此处填his。9．one此处用one代替footballer。10．anotheroneanother为相互代词，意为“相互”。Ⅳ.短文改错Ihavea5－year－oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainstmyselfforcandies.WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeelunwillingly.Lastweek,Icaughtseriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'sadvicestotakemedicine.BeforeIcamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Igouptoherandasked,“Hey,whatareyoudoing？”Inasmile,shesaidtome,“CandiesmakemehappybutIputthemheretomakeyouhappytoday.”ThatwasthegreatestthingwhichI'deverexperienced.答案与解析Ihavea5－year－oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainsteq\o(myself,\s\do14(①me))forcandies.WhenMommakesmegivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeeleq\o(unwillingly,\s\do14(③unwilling)).Lastweek,Icaughteq\o(∧,\s\do14(④a))seriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'seq\o(advices,\s\do14(⑤advice))totakemedicine.eq\o(Before,\s\do14(⑥When/As))Icamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Ieq\o(go,\s\d