2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练十二完形填空之夹叙夹议文含解析

PAGE专题强化练(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文A(2024·山东淄博高三一模)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood，theoneabouta__1__ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe__2__occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand__3__tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief__4__todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree！IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom__5__metostartcrying，butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI__6__myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan__7__．Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI__10__mymajorlifedecisions，Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull­speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora__11__．Throughyearsof__12__，Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh­needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget__13__atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrassand__14__．Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit__15__．1．A.trip B．raceC．tree D．driver2．A.incident B．changeC．illness D．problem3．A.feared B．refusedC．forgot D．turned4．A.delay B．absenceC．freedom D．rest5．A.promised B．encouragedC．allowed D．expected6．A.woke B．pickedC．warmed D．gave7．A.answer B．exampleC．excuse D．order8．A.afraid B．ashamedC．able D．anxious9．A.ask B．shareC．learn D．try10．A.regretted B．reviewedC．made D．explained11．A.job B．friendC．fortune D．house12．A.memories B．effortsC．research D．experience13．A.mixedup B．fedupC．knockeddown D．settleddown14．A.play B．relaxC．dream D．cry15．A.allatonce B．intheendC．ineithercase D．asaresult【语篇解读】作者通过讲解并描述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是接着前进的故事，告知我们遇到困难不要胆怯 ，要接着前进，唯有通过不懈努力，目标才会实现。1．解析：依据其次段的内容可知，故事是围绕“我”撞在一棵枫树上绽开的，故选C。答案：C2．解析：依据空后的occurred和下文的内容可知，作者在回忆发生的事务。incident意为“事务”，故选A。change意为“改变”；illness意为“疾病”；problem意为“问题”。答案：A3．解析：依据语境和常识可知，此处表示“转身和司机说话”。turn意为“转向，转变”，故选D。fear意为“胆怯 ，恐惊”；refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“遗忘”。答案：D4．解析：依据下文“我”的举动可知，“我”可以短暂的自由活动了。freedom意为“自由”，故选C。delay意为“延期”；absence意为“缺乏，缺席”；rest意为“休息”。答案：C5．解析：依据“tostartcrying”可知，此处表示妈妈预料作者要哭了。expect意为“预料，期盼”，故选D。promise意为“承诺，许诺”；encourage意为“激励”；allow意为“允许”。答案：D6．解析：依据“keptrightongoing”可知，作者自己爬了起来。pickup意为“使(自己)渐渐站起(或爬起)”。故选B。wake意为“唤醒，激发”；warm意为“使暖和”；give意为“赐予”。答案：B7．解析：依据下文“Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown”可知，这件事是妈妈用来教化孩子的好例子。example意为“例子，榜样”，故选B。answer意为“回答”；excuse意为“借口，理由”；order意为“吩咐”。答案：B8．解析：依据上文撞到树也不哭要接着走可以推断，此处表示不胆怯 冒险。afraid意为“胆怯 的”，故选A。ashamed意为“惭愧的”；able意为“有实力的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。答案：A9．解析：依据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。答案：D10．解析：依据下文的“majorlifedecisions”可知，此处表示做重要的人生确定。made意为“做出，制造”，故选C。regret意为“懊悔，缺憾”；review意为“回顾，复习”；explain意为“说明”。答案：C11．解析：依据空后的“Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh­needstudents”可知，空处是指作者找“工作”，故选A。答案：A12．解析：依据上下文语境可知，此处表示经过数年的努力。effort意为“努力”，故选B。memory意为“记忆，回忆”；research意为“探讨，调查”；experience意为“经验，阅历”。答案：B13．解析：依据下文的“Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrass...”可知，空处是指实现目标的过程中确定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。knockdown意为“击倒，撞倒”，故选C。mixup意为“混淆”；fedup意为“厌烦”；settledown意为“安排下来”。答案：C14．解析：依据上文的“Mom________metostartcrying，...”和空前的don't可知，此处表示不要哭泣。故选D。答案：D15．解析：依据语境可知，此处表示“这一切最终都是值得的”。intheend意为“最终，最终”，故选B。allatonce意为“突然”；ineithercase意为“不论发生何种状况”；asaresult意为“结果”。答案：BBTwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When__16__toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer­to­Peer”byaposter，Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.__17__，tolearnmoreaboutit，Idecidedtoattendameeting，whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe__18__suggests，everyoneisconsideredapeer，includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan__19__ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin__20__lifesituations，whichweknowtheywillnever__21__！Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove，weareencouragednottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization'smeetings__22__inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout__23__topicsconcerningoursociety：education，equalityandsafety...Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand__24__ourmind.Sometimeswe'vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipateinmeaningfulevents.Oneeventwehad，__25__，was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingtodecreasesmoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea__26__community.I'vealsogainedalotof__27__experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby，Ihavefoundanabundanceofother__28__organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”．Allofthemhave__29__meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylifeunbelievable.I'msureI'llhavealotofwonderful__30__aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.16．A.invited B．transformedC．promoted D．introduced17．A.Besides B．AccidentallyC．Therefore D．Luckily18．A.name B．posterC．aim D．organization19．A.address B．assistC．inform D．avoid20．A.simple B．difficultC．familiar D．similar21．A.accept B．understandC．realize D．reject22．A.carryon B．takeplaceC．setdown D．turnup23．A.light B．rareC．hot D．plain24．A.broaden B．correctC．polish D．support25．A.inshort B．asusualC．forexample D．ineffect26．A.famous B．tightC．workable D．good27．A.original B．particularC．potential D．precious28．A.voluntary B．individualC．professional D．social29．A.cost B．guaranteedC．owed D．prepared30．A.memories B．impressionsC．secrets D．dreams【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲解并描述了参与“Peer­to­Peer”志愿者组织的经验和收获。16．解析：依据下文的“byaposter”可知，一张海报让作者知道了“Peer­to­Peer”这个当地志愿者组织，因此该空用introduced“使初次了解”。答案：D17．解析：上文的“Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout”表明作者不了解这个志愿者组织，下文的“tolearnmoreaboutit，Idecidedtoattend...life”表明前后是因果关系，因此该空用Therefore“因此”。答案：C18．解析：依据第一段的“Peer­to­Peer”和空后的“everyoneisconsideredapeer”可知，此处表示正如这个志愿者组织的名字表明的那样，这里的每个人都被认为是同龄人，因此该空用name。答案：A19．解析：依据本句中的“bytheirfirstnames”可知，作者他们直呼领导们的名字。address在此是及物动词，表示“称呼(某人)”。答案：A20．解析：由句中的“askourleadersforhelp”可知，在生活中有困难时可以向领导们求助，并且领导们从不拒绝，因此该空用difficult。答案：B21．解析：参见上题解析。reject表示“拒绝，不予考虑”。答案：D22．解析：由句意可知，志愿者组织的会议在图书馆召开，因此该空用takeplace“进行”。carryon“接着，参与”；setdown“制定”；turnup“出现”。答案：B23．解析：下文谈到的“education，equalityandsafety”是社会热门话题，因此该空用hot“热门的”。答案：C24．解析：这种沟通帮助作者他们做出正确的选择，开阔他们的眼界，因此该空用broaden“增长(阅历、学问等)”。答案：A25．解析：“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”是上文提到的活动中的一个，因此用forexample“例如”。答案：C26．解析：由上文的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在这里作者他们彼此是挚友，此处应表示他们是一个亲密的团体，因此该空用tight“亲密的，亲密的”。答案：B27．解析：依据上下文可知，作者在这里收获颇丰，因此选precious“宝贵的”。original“最初的”；particular“特殊的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案：D28．解析：依据第一段的“alocalvoluntaryorganization”和本句中的“other”可知，作者发觉了很多其他的志愿者组织。答案：A29．解析：作者参与这些志愿者组织确保自己有发展特性的绝好机会，因此该空用guaranteed“确保，保证”。答案：B30．解析：作者信任随着年龄的增长，自己会有很多与青春有关的美妙回忆(memories)。答案：ACWhenwewerekids，wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow.Atthattimewedivedstraightinto__31__．Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart.__32__，Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings，aimingforasuccessfulcareerininformationscience.__33__everybodywassupportingmeincontinuingonthe“pathofsuccess”，Ifeltreally__34__inside.DeepdownIknew，I'mnotthispersoneverybodythinksIam—myheartwas__35__forsomethingmoremeaningful.Iwantedtodoart.Myfinalyearatcollegewasalsoa__36__．Ididn'tmanagetograduateintimewithmygeneration.ThenItriedanimation，design，andevenmusic__37__forawhile，sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways__38__todo.Needlesstosay，such“creative”breakthroughsbroughtmemuchsatisfaction，butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Iwasstuckina__39__—findingajoborfinishingmydegree，__40__Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem.Irealizedthatjustastrong__41__willnotbringmeacrosstheriver.Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands.Oneday，aformerhighschoolteachermetmeonthestreet.Hewas__42__tohearI，oneofhistopstudents，wasn'tdoingwell.Hethen__43__metofindmyfirstjobasagamedeveloper.Afterstartingwork，mylifestartedtoimprove.__44__，Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkablychangedovertheyears.Ioftenremindmyselfthatalthoughsomedreamsmay__45__，youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain.31．A.safety B．adventuresC．agreement D．conflicts32．A.Instead B．OtherwiseC．Thus D．However33．A.Although B．SinceC．As D．If34．A.confident B．angryC．peaceful D．empty35．A.beating B．bleedingC．aching D．answering36．A.success B．messC．relief D．panic37．A.randomly B．wiselyC．secretly D．suddenly38．A.reminded B．allowedC．ordered D．meant39．A.solution B．dilemmaC．negotiation D．compromise40．A.and B．orC．so D．but41．A.desire B．relationshipC．influence D．commitment42．A.amused B．proudC．sad D．annoyed43．A.helped B．invitedC．promised D．forced44．A.Settingoff B．LookingbackC．Backingout D．Holdingon45．A.stepdown B．cometrueC．turnup D．dieout【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经验告知我们：虽然有些幻想可能会消逝，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。31．解析：依据上文“Whenwewerekids，wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow”及下文中我的经验可知，那时我们干脆投身于冒险(adventures)中。答案：B32．解析：依据空前的“Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及空后的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。答案：D33．解