合肥市庐阳区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案

6/18合肥市庐阳区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力部分1-9.略。第二部分：知识运用V.单项选择10．Thecookies

good．CouldIhavesomemore？（）A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sound11．Thedoctorsgottogetherandhada

meeting.Nooneknewwhattheytalkedabout.（）A．privateB．cuteC．publicD．rich12．﹣DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather'sDay？﹣Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe

ofahearttoshowmylove.（）A．symbolB．colourC．shapeD．model13．Ihavetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblembut

ofthemisperfect.（）A．eitherB．neitherC．allD．none14．﹣AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane

byhimselfinamonth.﹣Withoutanyhelp？Heissoexcellent.（）A．almostB．hardlyC．mainlyD．tally15．It'sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep，

thekidwillfallintothelake.（）A．soB．andC．butD．or16．﹣Couldyoutellme

hecamehere．﹣Hedroveherehimself．（）A．howB．whyC．whenD．whether17．﹣

haveyoubeenlikethis？﹣SinceThursday.Ihavebeenillfor2days.（）A．WhenB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howoften18．﹣HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？﹣Ofcourse．Actually，I

thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou．（）A．workedB．wasworkingC．wouldworkD．haveworked19．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor？It'stoocoldoutside.—

.Youcandoit!（）A．Certainly.B．You'dbetternot.C．Ofcoursenot.D．It'shardtosayVI.完形填空。20．MrandMrsSmithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inorderto（1）

customers，theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant，whichsaid（2）

forThreeDays."Aforeignstudenthappenedto（3）

bytherestaurantonthesecondday.Andhedidn'tknowmuchEnglish.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry."Well，hereisarestaurant.I'mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat."Hesawthenoticewhenhewaswalkingtotherestaurant."Americanpeoplearereally（4）

.Theyeveneatfoodonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothe（5）

ofthehouse？"Hesaidtohimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder（梯子）（6）

thetreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetopofthehouse，heheardsomeoneshoutingathim."Hey，whatareyoudoingupthere？"MrSmithwaslookingathim（7）

.AndapolicemanwasbesideMrSmith."Doesn'tyournotice（8）

'MealsontheHouseforThreeDays'"？Isitjustajoke？"theforeignstudentanswered.Afterhearingthis，bothMrSmithandthepoliceman（9）

."Don'tyouknowwhat'ONTHEHOUSE'means？Lookitupinthedictionary."thepolicemansuggested.Actually，thatmeanstherestaurantprovidedrinksormealsfor（10）

andyoudon'thavetogivemoney.（1） A.afford B.take C.test D.draw（2） A.House B.Restaurant C.Kitchen D.List（3） A.reach B.pass C.cross D.move（4） A.hungry B.serious C.patient D.strange（5） A.window B.top C.door D.notice（6） A.between B.along C.against D.over（7） A.angrily B.excitedly C.nervously D.actively（8） A.send B.sell C.invite D.read（9） A.shouted B.laughed C.said D.left（10） A.cheap B.fair C.free D.enough21．Asateenager，IfeltIwasalwaysmakingpeopleunhappy.It（1）

thatIdidn'tcareaboutwhatotherssaidaboutme，but（2）

Ihopetheywouldlikeme.MyfriendPenelopewasdifferentfromme.Mostpeoplelikedher，includingmyfamily.Oneday，IaskedmymumifshelikedPenelopebetterthanme.MymumsaidthatalthoughPenelopewasa（3）

girl，noonecouldreplace（取代）me.I（4）

，"Sheismuchsmarterandmoreoutgoingthanme."Mymumsaidthosewerewonderfulpoints，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymy（5）

.ThenItoldmymumthatIalwaysmadepeopleunhappy.Mymumaskedmetofindout（6）

Imadeothersunhappy.ShetoldmethatifImadethemunhappybecauseIdidsomethingwrong，Ishould（7）

mymistakesandlearnfromthem.Iftheywereunhappywithmebecauseofthedifferencesbetweenus，Ishouldtryto（8）

themtofindawaytosolvethem.Mymum'swordshelpedmealot.Shemademebelievethatevenwithmanyfaults（缺点），Iwasaloved（9）

ofthefamily.ThenIbegantobehappyaboutwhoIreallywasand（10）

inwaysIliked.Atthesametime，Ilearnedtocareaboutothers.Now，Iamhappierandhavemademorefriends.（1） A.seemed B.looked C.happened D.felt（2） A.even B.perhaps C.ever D.inside（3） A.shy B.silly C.lovely D.lonely（4） A.lookeddown B.wrotedown C.checkedout D.pointedout（5） A.lesson B.game C.part D.interest（6） A.why B.what C.how D.that（7） A.make B.correct C.collect D.remember（8） A.lookafter B.agreewith C.dependon D.communicatewith（9） A.member B.guest C.result D.heart（10） A.learn B.act C.treat D.say第三部分：阅读理解VII.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．A：Hi，LiBin.（1）

B：Yes，ofcourse.I'vebeentomanycountries.A：（2）

B：Yes.In2016，Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：（3）

B：Foraweek.A：DidyouvisittheWhiteHouse？B：（4）

Andwevisitedmanyotherplacestoo，forexample，theEmpireStateBuilding.A：（5）

B：Well，Ilikeitverymuch.It'sabeautifulcountry.A：Ihopetovisititoneday.A.Yes，wedid.B.Ihadagoodtimethere.C.HaveyoubeentoAmerica？D.Howlongdidyoustaythere？E.WhatdoyouthinkofAmerica？F.Areyouinterestedintravelling？GIspentmyholidayintheUS.Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．Mostpeoplehaveheardofsports，suchasbasketball，swimmingandtennis.However，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.Manvs.HorseMarathontakesplaceinWales.Itisakindofmarathon，butitisactually35.4km，not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981EveryyearinSingapore，thousandsofpeoplecometowatchthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboatandtheyraceinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinChina，MalaysiaandIndonesia.ThecabertossisanancientScottishsport.Inthissport，peopleracetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thecaberhasnoofficial（官方的）sizeorshapeYouneedbothpowerandsmartmindtobeagoodchessboxer.Playersplayaroundofchess，followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishwriter，ThesportisthemostpopularinEnglandandGermany.（1）Whichsportpaysmoreattentiontosmartmind？

A.Manvs.HorseMarathon.B.Dragonboatracing.C.Thecabertoss.D.Chessboxing.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

A.Manvs.HorseMarathonisshorterthantheusualone.B.DragonboatracingispopularinsomeAsiancountries.C.Playersusuallyuseasmalltreeforacaberintherace.D.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishwriter.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Health.24．Doesyourfamilysharethehousework？Doeseveryonedotheirpart？Ifyouranswerstothequestionsareno，youwillwanttotakealookatthestoryofMissPotkin，aTwitteruser.MissPotkinisaBritishmotherofthreechildren.Sheseemedtodoallthehouseworkathome.Shewastired.Soshedecidedtostopdoinghouseworktoseehowlongitwouldbebeforesomeonestartedtohelpwithit.MissPotkinfirststoppeddoingthedishes."Imakeallthedinners，andIamtiredofhavingtodoallthecleaningtoo.Myfamilyisgoingtorunoutofcleanspoons，cupsandplates.Whowilldothedishesfirst？NotmeMissPotkinthenstoppeddoingthelaundry（洗衣服）andotherhousework.Asaresult，thehousewasacompletemess.Shesaidthatitwasuncomfortabletoseethemessandshe

felt

a

strong

impulse（冲动）

to

take

matters

into

her

own

hands，butsheheldup.Herexcitementstartedtobuildupwhenshenoticedherhusbandputtingthedirtybowlsinthedishwasherthreedaysaftershestoppeddoingthedishes.Althoughheforgottoturnthedishwasheron，thingsstartedtolookup.Then，allofherfamilystartedtohelpwiththehousework.Theydidthelaundry，tookouttherubbish...MissPotkin'sstorygotlotsoflikesonline.Somepeoplesaidthiswasagoodlessonforthefamily.Ittaughtthefamilythateveryoneshoulddoapartathome.Whatareyourthoughtsonthis？（1）WhydidMissPotkindecidetostopdoingthehousework？

A.Toseehowlongthemesswouldlast.B.Toteachherhusbandalessonaboutit.C.Becausekidsoftenmadeamessathome.D.Becauseshewastiredofdoingeverything.（2）HowdidMissPotkin'sfeelingchangeinthestory？

A.Angry﹣tired﹣﹣happy.B.Excited﹣angry﹣pleased.C.Uncomfortable﹣tired﹣proud.D.Tired﹣﹣uncomfortable﹣excited.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？

A.Shewouldliketocleanupthemessinperson.B.Shetriedtoaskfamilymemberstogiveahand.C.Shewasangrywithherhusbandaboutthemess.D.Shewantedtoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthemother？

A.Caring.B.Humorous.C.Smart.D.Difficult.25．Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），aspecialmachinethatrunsbothonroads，likeabusandonrails，inthetownofKaiyoinJapan.Themini﹣bus﹣likemachinedidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks，butitsurelymadepeoplerememberhowitworked.Itrunswithusualwheelsontheroad.Butwhenitneedstoswitch（改变）totrainmode（模式），thefrontwheelsaremovedTheDMVhasbeeninworkformanyyears.ItsworkershopethatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesofpeoplebutalsomakepeopleinotherplacesinterestedinDual﹣ModeVehicles.ThemakersbelievethatanumberofpeoplewilltrytakingtheDMV.TheDual﹣ModeVehiclescancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hinthetrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.Themachinewillcoverpartsofthecitiesnearthesea.Thetripswillofferpassengersspecialexperienceofseeingbeautifulseaandsky.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？

A.Howthespecialmachineworks.B.WhypeopleinventedtheDMV.C.WhatcanweexpectfortheDMV.D.WhomayprefertotaketheDMV.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

A.Itcancarryatleast21passengers.B.Thetrainmodetravelsmuchfaster.C.Ittakeslittletimetoswitchthemode.D.Ittravelsasfastas100km/hasatrain.（3）WhatcanyouexpectifyoutaketheDMV？

①It'seasytogetonandgetoff.②Itcanreachanyplaceinthetown.③Itslookswillwinourhearts.④Thetripswillofferspecialexperience.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.AnAmazingTripinJapanB.TheHeavyTrafficinCitiesC.TheBestWaytoTravelD.AMini﹣bus﹣likeMachine26．Mostsingers，oftenintheir20sor30s，becomefamousforafewhitsongs.ButAngelaAlvarez，didn'trecordherfirstalbum（专辑）tillshewasinherearly90s.ThemoreamazingthingwasthatshewontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtistattheageof95.Angelafellinlovewithmusicwhenshewasachild.Afterleavingschool，shetoldherfathershewantedtobeasinger.However，herfatherdidn'tagreewithher.ShelistenedtoherfatherLifewasn'teasyforAngela，butmusicwasalwaystheretobringhercomfort.Withtime，herkidshadkidsandoneofhergrandchildrenCarlosJoseAlvarez，hewantedtodosomethingforher.Heaskedhertorecordhersongsinastudio.Angelaacceptedgladlyatonce.Soaftersettingasideherdreamformanyyears，shefinallyreleased（发行）herfirstalbumin2021.Angela'sstoryevencaughttheattentionofactorAndy.HeofferedtobecometheproducerofMissAngela，aprogrammeaboutAngela'slife，herloveofmusicandtherecordingprocessofher15﹣songalbum.Angela'sdreamevenreachednewheightsasshewonaLatinGrammy.Whensheacceptedtheaward（奖项），shegaveaninspiringspeech："Iwanttogivethisawardtothosewhohaven'tachievedtheirdreams.Althoughlifeisdifficult，thereisalwaysawayout，it'snevertoolate."（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？

A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bysharingideas.（2）WhendidAngelabecomeinterestedinmusic？

A.Whenshewasachild.B.Afterleavingschool.C.Aftershegotmarried.D.Whenshewasinher30s.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean？

A.演奏B.创作C.下载D.录制（4）WhohelpedAngelawiththefirstalbum？

A.Herfather.B.Herdaughter.C.Hergrandson.D.Anactor.（5）WhatdidAngelatrytotellusinthelastparagraph？

A.Agoodlovehelpsbringabigsuccess.B.It'snevertoooldtofollowourdreams.C.Achievingourdreamsneedsgreatefforts.D.Weneedhelpwhenweachievesuccess.27．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Heruledaveryrichcountry.Oneday，hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.Whenhecameback（不平）andwerefullofstones.Hewasangryandthencameupwithanidea.Heaskedhispeopletocovereveryroadinthecountrywithleather（皮革）.Butthatwouldneedsomuchleatherandcostlotsofmoney.Oneofhisadvisorswasveryclever.Hecameforwardtotelltheking，"Mydearking，Ihaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Youdon'thavetospendsomuchmoney.Whydon'tyoujustcutapieceofleatherouttocoveryourfeet？"Thekingwassurprised.Buthestillfollowedtheadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.Thereisagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory.Oneproblemmanyhavedifferentsolutions（解决办法）.Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints，youmayfindthebestsolution.（1）Wheredidthekinggoonatrip？（不超过10个词）（2）Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem？（不超过15个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）第四部分：写28．Theboyfeltexcitedafterwinningthefirstprize.（划线提问）

didtheboyfeelafterwinningthefirstprize？29．Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（改为否定句）I

finishedreadingthebook

.30．Tomcameintoourclassroom.Hedidn'tmakeanynoise.（合并成一句）Tomcameintoourclassroom

anynoise.31．MrLiaskedhisstudents，"Doyouknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment？（合并成