云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题2

曲靖市20232024学年高三年级第一次教学质量监测英语试题卷木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesenewreleasessitatthetopof“wanttoread”shelves.Whilenotallofthesebooksareavailablerightnow,mostareavailableforpreorderuntiltheirexpectedreleasedate,soyoucanhaveyourmonthlyreadplannedaheadoftime.SmallWorldByJonathanEvison$28.00Thisbookwon’tbereleaseduntilJanuary11,butyoucanpreorderitnow.Itrecords170yearsofAmericannationbuildingandaskswhethertheUnitedStateshasfulfilleditspromisesbyhighlightingbigandsmallinjustices,AllThatSheCarriedByTiyaMiles$30.00InthebookhistorianTiyaMilesuncoversthestoriesofanenslavedblackwoman,Rose,herdaughter,Ashley，whowasseparatedfromherandsoldatnineyearsold,andhergranddaughter,Ruth.Byunearthing(挖掘)theirstories,TiyaMilestriestowriteasingularandrevelatoryhistoryoftheexperienceofslaveryandtheuncertainfreedomafterwardintheUnitedStates.LastNightattheTelegraphClubByMalindaLo$18.99ThisnovelwontheNationalBookAwardforYoungPeople’sLiteraturein2021.Itcentersaround17yearoldLilyHu,whocan’tquiterememberwhenacertainfeelingappearedinsideofher,butsheknowsitonlykeepsgrowing.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionByMarcusAurelius$28.00MeditationsisaseriesofpersonalwritingsfromtheformerRomanEmperor,MarcusAurelius.Thesewritings,whichconsistofprivatenotestohimselfandhisideasonStoicism,actedasameansforhisselfimprovement.1.WhatdoSmallWorldandMeditations:TheAnnotatedEditionhaveinmon?A.Theyhavethesameprice. B.TheybothtellAmericanhistory.C.Theyhavewonnationalawards. D.Theygoonsaleonthesamedate.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTiyaMiles’book?A.Itispopularamongteenagers. B.ItwillbereleasedonJanuary9.C.ItfocusesonslaveryinAmerica. D.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.3.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareafanofMalindaLo?A.SmallWorld B.AllThatSheCarriedC.LastNightastheTelegraphClub D.Meditations:TheAnnotatedEditionBLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthings,anditisokaywhenthathappens.Almostallofourlives,wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad,andwhenwefail,wemustdrown(沉浸)ourselvesinsorrow.Thisisanentirelywrongapproach.Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwilllearnaboutyourtruecapabilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarebadat.Wemustlearntoaccepttheprocessratherthanrunfromit.Onlythenwillwebeabletoachieveourgoalsinlife.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyearsaschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes,IwouldgetanF,whichwouldmakemereallyscared.Iusedtothink:WhatwillIshowmyparents?SowhatIusedtodowastocoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Theshortversionisthatitdidn’tworkout,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthatBturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Youmustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes;evenhisfirstpanywasapletefailure.Theseprovethatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailures?A.Theybringusgreatpressureandwrongideas. B.Theycanbeavoidedifwetakethingsseriously.C.Theysaddenusandmakeuslosefaithgradually. D.Theycanleadtosuccessifwelearnfromthem.5.Whatdidtheauthoroncedoafterhegotbadgradesatfirst?A.Hetoldhisparentsthetruthbutgotascolding.B.Hemadeuphismindtolearnasmuchashecould.C.Hesecretlychangedhisgradestopleasehisparents.D.Hepaidnoattentiontothemandkeptstudyinghard.6.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisonandBillGatesinthelastparagraph?A.Topresenttheiroutstandingachievements. B.Tostressthenecessitytolearnfromfailures.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofhardwork. D.Toshowtheirapproachestostartingabusiness.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RomeIsNotBuiltinaDay B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneCFromsolarpanelstoelectriccars,cleanenergyhasbeeabiggerpartofourlivesinrecentyears.AnewreportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthatitwillonlydevelopastrongerfootholdinthedecadestoe,withmoresolarpanels,electriccars,andrenewableenergyby2030.TheIEAanalyzedthecurrentpoliciesandaddedthattherewilllikelybetwothirdsmorecleanenergytenyearsfromnowwithadecreaseddependenceonfossilfuels.“Thetransitiontocleanenergyishappeningworldwideandisunstoppable.It’snotaquestionof‘if’,butamatterof‘howsoon’—andthesooner,thebetterforallofus,”saystheIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.“Governments,panies,andinvestorsmustsupportcleanenergytransitionsratherthanhinderthem.Thereareimmense(巨大的)benefitsonoffer,includingnewindustrialopportunitiesandjobs,greaterenergysecurity，cleanerair,universalenergyaccessandasaferclimateforeveryone.Consideringtheongoingstrainsandvolatility(波动)intraditionalenergymarketstoday,claimsthatoilandgasrepresentsafeorsecurechoicesfortheworld’senergyandclimatefuturelookweakerthanever,”Biraladds.Althoughthisiswelenewsformany,theIEAstressesthatmoreimprovementwillbeneededforthe200countriesintheParisAgreementtomeetthegoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelcius(34.7degreesFahrenheit).Governmentsmusttriplerenewablecapacity,reducemethaneemissionsfromfossilfueloperationsby75%,andtriplecleanenergyindevelopingeconomies.“Everycountryneedstofinditsownpathway,butinternationalcooperationiscrucialforacceleratingcleanenergytransitions,”Birolasserts.“Inparticular,thespeedatwhichemissionsdeclinewillbelargelydeterminedbyourabilitytofinancesustainablesolutionstomeetrisingenergydemandfromtheworld’sfastgrowingeconomies.Thisallpointstotheimportanceofredoublingcooperation,notretreating(逃避)fromthem.”8.WhatdoesthenewreportfromtheIEAshow?A.Thedemandforfossilfuelsisstillcurrentlystrong.B.Theworldwideshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.C.Thethreatofglobalwarmingisbeingunderestimated.D.Theuseofrenewableenergyisanewfocusofmankind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Follow. B.Delay. C.Improve. D.Prevent.10.WhatdoestheIEAthinkofthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Itischallenging. B.Itisimpractical. C.Itisunclear. D.Itisconservative.11WhatisthekeytocleanenergytransitionsaccordingtoBirol?A.Changestoglobaleconomicpolicies. B.Thepatternofenergyconsumption.C.binedeffortsbetweennations. D.Thedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologies.DWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Ittellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattacksandkillsswimmers.Jawswasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slongheldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鱼鳍)cutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.12.Whydoestheauthordescribeafrighteningsceneatthebeginningofthetext?A.ToremendthefilmJaws. B.Toshowsharkattacksaredeadly.C.Tointroducethetopicaboutsharks. D.Towarmpeopletobeawayfromsharks.13.Whatmadethenumberofsharksfallquickly?A.Theclimatechange. B.Human’sdevelopment.C.Thepollutedseawater. D.People’skillingandfinning.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeterBenchley?A.Hemadeanefforttoprotectsharks. B.HewasthedirectorofthefilmJaws.C.Heregrettedwritingthebookaboutsharks. D.Heprovedthatsharksdon’ttargethumans.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethebadinfluencethatfilmsorbookshaveonaudiencesorreaders.B.TocriticizePeterBenchleyforhismisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbook.C.Toinformreadersofsharks’habitatandcallfortheprotectionofenvironment.D.Toexplainpeople’smisunderstandingofsharksandadvocatesharkprotection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecoreofanadmirablelifeisrespect.Whenyourespectyourselfandothers,youbehaveinawaythatsetsahighstandard.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketowardlivingamoreadmirablelife.Learntobefortableinyourownskin.Therealpurposeofyourlifeistoevolveandgrowintothewholepersonyouarecapableofbeing.It’seasytogetoffthepathandspendyourtimetryingtobesomeoneyouthinkyou'resupposedtobe,butanyefforttochangeyourselfforotherpeopleisboundtobeworthless.____17____Stoppleasingothersdespiteyourself.Howmanywastedyears,months,anddayshaveyouspenttryingtopleaseothers?____18____Iftheylikeyouforwhoyouare,good;ifnot,it’snotyourproblem.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy,andinturnyouwillmakeothersaroundyouhappy,too.____19____Takerisksandbebold.Ifyouwin,youwin;ifyoulose,you’llstillbewiser.Trynewthingsandtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitythatesyourwaybecauseeveryrisk,everydare,isavictoryoverfear.Don’tdreamyourlife;liveyourdreams.____20____Youarepowerfulwhenyoubelieveinyourself.Whenyoufinallydecidetobeyourself,youcanmakeyourlifelookanywayyouwantitto.Goafteryourdream,nomatterhowunattainableothersthinkitis.Intheend,ifyoucanbeeapersonyouadmire,youwillbeabletohelpothersbringouttheirbestaswell.A.Livefullyanddaregreatly.B.Treatconfidenceasasuperpower.C.Thebestyoucandoistobeyourtrueself.D.Honestyiscentraltoanyadmirablelife.E.Neverputofforgiveuponyourdreams.F.Makingeverybodyhappyisneveryourresponsibility.GYou’lldothingsyoucanbeproudofandinspireotherstodothesame.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项Ihadthemostwonderfulexperiencewithataxidriveryesterday,anditreallymademevery____21____.Ihadhurtoneofmy____22____inanaccidentandhadsomemobilitychallenges,soIusedawalkingstick.Whenthetaxidriversawmeontheroad,hewentoutofhiswayto____23____me.ItoldhimthatIwasgoingtoasupermarkettobuyacoupleofthingsandIwouldn’tbe____24____intheshop.Hesaidhiswifehadaskedhimto____25____afewthingstotakehome,sohewas____26____toturnoffthemeter(计程表)anddothe____27____withme.Hewaitedforme____28____andthenstarteditagainwhenwewereleavingtoehome.HehadjustgonethroughthecheckoutasIwasliningupto____29____.Andwhenhesawmeingoutofthesupermarketwith____30____,hecameandtookthetrolley(手推车)frommeandwheeledittothecar.Heputthe____31____intheboot(后备箱)andthentoldmetogetintothecar.Whenwegotbacktomyplace,heparkedas____32____tomydoorashecouldandcarriedmygroceriestothefrontdooraswell.Allofthis____33____withafriendlysmileandawonderfulandcheeryconversationalongtheway.Ihavewrittentohispanyto____34____himasItrulybelieveheisreallyagoodpersonand____35____tohavethepanyacknowledgethat!21.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated22.A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs23.A.fort B.inspire C.help D.follow24.A.long B.late C.fit D.alone25.A.lookfor B.pickup C.giveout D.throwaway26.A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised27.A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing28.A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwillingly29.A.donate B.work C.register D.pay30.A.fear B.difficulty C.relief D.excitement31.A.luggage B.wheelchair C.clothes D.groceries32.A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick33.A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started34.A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform35.A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaTuowasafamousphysicianinthelateryearsoftheEasternHanDynasty.Heis____36____(wide)knownasthefirstdoctorintraditionalChinesemedicinetoinventsomeanesthetic(麻醉的)herbalformulasandthefirstsurgeontoconductabdominal(腹部的)operations.Huaalsocreated____37____setoftherapeuticqigongexercisescalledWuqinxi,____38____imitatethemovementoftiger,deer,bear,apeandbird,andarestillpopulartoday.Hualaterappearedinmany____39____(legend)stories.OneofthemisabouthowHuadidsurgeryonGuanYu,afamousgeneraloftheKingdomofShu,withoutusinganyanesthetic.Accordingtothestory,afterGuan’srightarm____40____(wound)inabattlebyapoisonousarrow,heinvitedHuatohelptreatthewound.First,Huawantedthegeneral____41____(take)hisanesthetic.Thegenerallaughedandsadthatitwasunnecessarysincehewasnotafraid____42____pain.So,withoutapplyinganyanesthetic,Huausedascalpel(手术刀)tocutoffthepoisonedfleshfromGuan’sarmandthenscrapedtheaffectedboneswhilethegeneralcalmlyplayedchess.____43____(listen)tothesoundofbonescraping,theonlookers’facesturnedpale,___44___thegeneralneverutteredasinglesoundofdisfortthroughouttheoperation.Thispopularstoryshowsboththedoctor’sexceptionalskillandtherare_____45_____(brave)ofthegeneral.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示感谢；2.介绍校庆盛况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。参考词汇：百年庆典centenarycelebrationDearLaura,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasworkingasasupervisorinasmall,ruralhospitalonabittercoldMidwesternwinterin1992.Iwasn’tevensupposedtobeworkingtheeveningshift,buthadagreedtoswapwithacolleaguewhoneededthenightoff.Amongmymanydutieswastoassistintheemergencyroom(ER)ifourERnurseneededhelp.Suddenly,mypager(寻呼机)echoeddownthehallwaythatquietevening.“Ineedyourhelpnow,”anurseinERsaidurgently.“Wehaveanambulanceoutonalittleboy.Notmanydetails,butitdoesn’tsoundgood.Hewasfoundoutsideinasnowban