04江苏扬州卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷04江苏扬州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a【答案】B【解析】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；WorldBank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。2．Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】D【解析】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，haveconnectionsto...“和……有联系”。故选D。3．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfaristheSlenderWestLake B．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC．howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“YoucantakeNo.6busthere”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。4．—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicspetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewele D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Youmustbejoking你一定在开玩笑；Youarewele不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.”可知，自己犯了几个严重的错误认为不能获得第一名，所以觉得对方一定是在开玩笑，故选B。5．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。6．Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；pickedup捡起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根据“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。7．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。8．GoodnewsesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore【答案】D【解析】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；toexplore探索，动词不定式。根据“ChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace”和“theunknownworld”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。9．Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical【答案】B【解析】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...HealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。10．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“oryouwillbefined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。11．—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover【答案】D【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；beon上演；start开始；beover结束。根据“sincehalfanhourago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。12．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；getusedto习惯于；makeadifferenceto有影响；payattentionto注意。根据“Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas...Chinesefood.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。13．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing【答案】B【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Goodnews”可知，是好事。故选B。14．Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy【答案】C【解析】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。15．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“thispicture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised19．A．his B．her C．its D．their20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close21．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though25．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently28．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties【短文大意】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因……而出名。故选B。17．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin对……表达兴趣。故选C。18．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。19．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。20．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。21．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。22．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。23．句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。24．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。25．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellas和……一样好；asmuchas和……一样多；asgoodasas和……一样；soonas一……就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。26．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。27．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，认真学习；故选A。28．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。29．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。30．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“cametrue”可知，梦想实现；故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33．What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Famouspeople. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Traditionalmusic. D．Importantinventions.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。【答案解析】31．推理判断题。根据“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。BAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastatelevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6yearoldsonoftenblowsupaballoonlikesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytobinepapercuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.

b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.

d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A．cabd B．cbad C．bacd D．bcad35．Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．bepraisedby B．stoponeselffromC．beattractedby D．remindoneselfof36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B．Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C．Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D．TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AChineseartistontastyfolkart B．AnewmoderntrendC．Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D．Tastysugarfigurines【短文大意】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是cabd，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Wetrytobinepapercuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选A。CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehighdefinitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistechdrivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Asputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38．Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A．makefulluseofeverydropofrainB．decidecrops’growingenvironmentC．helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD．supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39．From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A．dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB．droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC．farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD．farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40．Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A．Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment. B．Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C．Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly. D．Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41．Thepassageismainlyto________.A．thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB．makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC．changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD．stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术。【答案解析】38．推理判断题。根据“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.”可知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Thesedeviceshavehighdefinitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。41．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术的重要性，故选D。DManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade12tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade34tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade56tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelyweledbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbeeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanallroundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A．StudentsinGrade12shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B．StudentsinGrade56shouldlearntocook23dishes.C．StudentsinGrade34canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D．Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.43．AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A．Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B．Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C．Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D．Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.44．WhichofthefollowingopinionsesfromLi?A．Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B．Nonprofessionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C．Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D．Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.45．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB．thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC．differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD．theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。【答案解析】42．细节理解题。根据“andGrade56tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes”可知，56年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。45．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars______(be)onlyaboutthreeeighthsofthatonEarth.【答案】is【解析】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“thegravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。47．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.【答案】tosolve【解析】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填tosolve。48．The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.【答案】French【解析】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。49．Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.【答案】factories【解析】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。50．MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous______(gentle).【答案】gently【解析】句意：李老师是一位友善的老师，她总是温柔地和我们说话。gentle“温和的，温柔的”，形容词，修饰动词“talk谈话”用副词形式。故填gently。51．FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.【答案】poems【解析】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，oneof后加名词复数形式，故填poems。52．Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringes.【答案】rise【解析】句意：春天来了，气温开始上升。根据“beginsto”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合“Thetemperature”可知，表示温度“上升”，应用动词rise。故填rise。53．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis________（诚实的）.【答案】honest【解析】句意：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。54．Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.【答案】straight【解析】句意：开车直行，你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”，副词，此处用副词作状语。故填straight。55．Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto______(处理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.【答案】deal【解析】句意：一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题，他们经常去治疗。do/dealwith“处理”，空前是how，此处应用dealwith，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填deal。五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziarebeyondimagination,meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopularchoices.Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscarefishawayfromhisbody.Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatMaywasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughttoprotectthemfromillness.Duringtheholiday,peoplealsomakeperfumesachets（香包）whicharemadeofcloth,ribbonorpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinside.Theycanbringgoodluckandfightoffbadspiritsandinsects.Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopularfestival.Countrypaidattentiontotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.OnMay20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.IntroductionWithahistoryof____56____2,000years,DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.HistoryPeoplecelebratethefestivalto____57____QuYuan.To____58____thefisheatingQuYuan’sbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver.____59____RacingdragonboatItisthehighlightoftheday.EatingZongziTherearemorefillingsforthemthanyoucan____60____.Meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopular

____61____.DrinkingrealgarwinePeople____62____drinkingthewinecanhelpthemp