+Unit+1+单词语法及练习 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、单词英译汉1.anyone/'eniwʌn/_______________2.anywhere/'eniweə/,/'eniwer/_______3.wonderful/'wʌndə(r)fl/_________5.most/məʊst/______________6.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/_____________7.nothing/'nʌθɪŋ/____________8.everyone/'evriwʌn/___________9.myself/maɪ'self/___________10.yourself/jɔ:(r)'self/_____________11.hen/hen/____________________12.pig/pɪɡ/____________________13.seem/si:m/____________________14.bored/bɔ:(r)d/___________15.someone/'sʌmwʌn/____________16.diary/'daɪəri/____________17.enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/____________18.activity/æk'tɪvəti/____________19.decide/dɪ'saɪd/___________20.try/traɪ/____________________20.below/bɪ'ləʊ/__________22.bird/bɜ:(r)d/____________23.bicycle/'baɪsɪkl/__________24.building/'bɪldɪŋ/________25.trader/'treɪdə(r)/____________二、不定代词的用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除noone以外，其他都要写成一个词。复合不定代词有：物 something某物anything任何事物nothing无物everything每一件事人 somebody someone 某人anybody anyone 任何人nobody noone 没有人everybody everyone 每人由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。练习一、单选1．Mo

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Prize.A．because B．since C．as D．because

of2．Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenough B．enoughinteresting C．interestedenough D．enoughinterested3．—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes.It________tobeveryexciting.A．seem B．seems C．looks D．willlook4．Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boring5．Inourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A．alittle,afew B．afew,fewC．afew,little D．alittle,few6．—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A．any B．some C．it D．few7．—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A．any B．it C．some D．few8．Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A．with B．in C．of D．by9．NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A．for B．of C．about D．with10．Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．David_______(lose)hisnewpencilyesterday.2．Paul________(throw)thebasketballtoLukeandrantoanswerthephone.3．WhenBen________(fall)asleep,thewindwasdyingdown.4．Tom________(notleave)untilhefinishedhisworkyesterdayevening.5．I________(hang)outwithmyfriendslastnight.6．She(respect)herfather’slastwishesandburnedallhisphotos.7．Beijing’ssuccessofOlympicbidwasoneof(wonderful)thingsin2001.8．Mumsaystome,“Doit(you).Ican’thelpyou.”9．Youneedtospendat(little)onehourcookingthismeal.10．Thetwocompanies________morecarslastyearthantheyusedtointhepast.(product)三、完成句子1．因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。________________thebadweather,wedidn’tgotothemountains.2．让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Let's________________theexerciseinanotherway.3．第二天我们去了一个小村庄。___