湖南省湘东十校 2024年10月高三联考 英语试题（含答案详解）

湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟考试时间:2024年10月29日株洲市二中醴陵市一中浏阳市一中攸县一中株洲市八中由联合命题茶陵县一中株洲市四中醴陵市四中九方中学株洲市二中枫溪学校注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ajournalist.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gototheairport.B.Gotothetheater.C.Gotoabookstore.3.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Preparingthematerials.B.Pickingupaclient.C.Translatingafile.英语试题第1页(共12页)4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayeduplatetowatchthegame.B.HeattendedtoAliceallnightlong.C.Heworkeddeepintothenight.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Checkingthe“todo”list.B.Confirmingtheflight.C.Bookingaticket.7.Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A.InDallas.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Businesspartners.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Howdochildrengetinvolvedintheactivityaccordingtotheoriginalposter?A.Theycanenterforfree.B.Theyneedtopayhalftheprice.C.Theymustcomewithanadult.10.Whatdoesthewomantakechargeof?A.Makingaposter.B.Preparingequipment.C.Launchinganonlinesystem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanfindthemostfascinating?A.Whales.B.Sharks.C.Seashells.12.WhataretherulesinHawaiiabout?A.Notcatchinglivestarfish.B.Nottakingrockshome.C.Notvisitingtheislandsreserve.英语试题第2页(共12页)13.Whatdothespeakersexpecthumanstodo?A.Paylessattentiontonoticeableanimals.B.Trytheirbesttoprotecttheremainsofsmallcreatures.C.Attachgreaterimportancetolittlecreatures.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whodidthemancalltoinform?A.Allthedesigners.B.Mr.Smith.C.Twoprogrammers.15.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Changetheroomforthelecture.B.Preparesomesparemicrophones.C.Putpensonthetablesforthedesigners.16.Howlongwillthelectureprobablylast?A.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisJefffrom?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England'smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England'sall-timefavoritesport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINSTANTSERVICETomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable“aroundtheclock”foranyrequests.WAKE-UPSERVICEPleasecontactInstantService.英语试题第3页(共12页)IN-ROOMBARYourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.THEINTERNETYourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.EXPRESSCHECK-OUTForafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.IN-ROOMCOFFEEComplimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.Iffurtherassistanceisrequired,pleasedialInstantService.Complimentarycoffeeandteaarealsoservedinthelobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.FITNESSCENTERTheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaisavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.IN-ROOMSAFEThesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICEYourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.21.Whatwillhappenifaguestconsumesadrinkfromhisprivatebar?A.Theguestwillbefined.B.Theguestwillbebilledforthedrink.C.Thedrinkwillbeautomaticallyreplaced.D.Amenuwithpricingwillbesenttotheguest.22.WhencanguestsaskthestafftocleantheirroomsonThursday?A.7:30AM.B.4:20PM.C.6:15PM.D.10:00AM.23.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom.A.amoviereviewB.afitnessmagazineC.acoffeeadvertisementD.ahotelbrochure英语试题第4页(共12页)BZarelaMosquera,anativeofBrazil,haddevelopedadeepaffectionforartasachild.However,shenevertrulyregardeditasapossiblecareerpath.Astonishingly,herparents,contrarytoherexpectations,wholeheartedlyencouragedhertoapplytoartschools.Eventually,shewasacceptedintotheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntostudyindustrialdesign.Theacademicjourneywasfarfromeasy,filledwithdemandingtaskssuchasmetalworking,woodworking,andmodelmaking.Therewasevenaphasewhenshespentanentiremonthjustdrawingcubes,whichmadeherquestionherchoice.Butshesoldieredonandsoonbeganworkingonmorecaptivatingprojects.Currently,MosqueraservesasadesignstrategistforaprominentarchitectureandinteriordesigncompanyinWashington,D.C.Inadditiontoherprofessionalcommitments,sheharborsalong-standingandprofoundinterestinpublicart.Thisyear,sheplayedacrucialroleincreatinganddesigning“TheWalkway”fortheD.C.government.Thisuniquestructure,an11-meter-longtunnel-likecreation,narrowssharplyasonewalksthrough.Brightlightschangecolorsalongthepath.Onthewallsareimagesofpeople.Voicesandcitysoundsareplayedthroughspeakersinstalledinthewalkway.Atfirst,therecordedconversationsandstreetnoiseandpictureshaveapositivefeel.Buttheimagesandaudioincreaseinintensityalongthepath.Theexperiencebecomesdarkandviolentinthemiddlepartofthewalkway.“Thepurposeofshowingthesetwodifferenthumanemotionsandhumanreactionsistoallowpeopletoreflectuponavarietyofdifferentexpressions,sothatbringsuptheconversationastowhatistherightwaytotalktoeachotherinapublicspace.Shouldwetalktoeachotheratall?Sopeoplearereallyquestioningthat.Andthat'swhatpublicartismeanttodo,”saidMosquera.ForMosquera,thephysicalexperienceofthisstructurehasafargreaterimpactthanmerelyviewingitonpaper.Inherfreetime,shedelightsindevelopingpublicart,firmlybelievingthatthebestwaytolearnisthroughhands-onworkandtakingonasmanyprojectsaspossible.Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.24.WhichoneisthetaskZarelaMosquerahadtododuringherindustrialdesigncourse?A.Writingessays.B.Doingcarpentrywork.C.Performingonstage.D.Givingpresentations.25.Whatdoweknowabout“TheWalkway”?A.Therearesoundscomingfrompassers-by.B.Theimagesonthewallsarefamousfigures.C.Itisintendedtomakepeoplethinkaboutpubliccommunication.D.Thewholestructurecreatesanatmosphereofdarknessandviolence.英语试题第5页(共12页)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.”inthelastparagraphimply?A.Industrialdesignallowshertohaveawiderangeofskills.B.Industrialdesigndevelopsherinterestinpublicart.C.Industrialdesignmakesheramasteroftradingwithothers.D.Industrialdesigngivesheranopportunitytotakeonhands-onwork.27.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeZarelaMosquera?A.Responsibleandcautious.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Passionateandconsiderate.D.Ambitiousandproud.CRecently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces“foodmiles”,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Ifouraimistoreducecarbonemissions,wemustlookatthewholefarmingprocess,notjusttransportation.Otherprocesses,includingfertilization,storage,heatingandirrigation,contributemuchmore.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapplesforexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilizers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilizersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It'salsoworthrememberingthataproduct'sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.英语试题第6页(共12页)Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilestoo.Butultimately,themeasuresaretoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood'scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.28.WhyisimportingapplesfromNewZealandmoreenergy-efficientforBritishresidentsinspring?A.Itreducesfoodmiles.B.Britishapplesareinshortsupply.C.NewZealandapplesarecheaper.D.Britishappleshavebeenstoredunderenergy-consumingconditions.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Allimportedfoodhasahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.B.BeansflowninfromKenyahavehighercarbonfootprintsthangrowninBritain.C.Transportingfoodbyairalwaysresultsinahighercarbonfootprintthangrowinglocalfood.D.Onlyconsideringfoodmilesisanoversimplifiedwaytoassessafood'senvironmentalimpact.30.Theunderlinedword“negate”inparagraph5probablymeans.A.enhanceB.ignoreC.canceloutD.misunderstand31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuyinglocalfood?A.Stronglysupportive.B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyskeptical.'D.Somewhatindifferent.DSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteriatorepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,tellsReutersshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse'spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorestoreartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermotherwasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrestoring18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.Boschsaidhermother,PilarRoig,notedhowdifficulttherestorationprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglueusedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thesubstancewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanmuralsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Afrescoisakindofpaintingthatoftenappearsacrossalargewall.英语试题第7页(共12页)Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrestoration.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.Themother-daughterteamfeedssmallamountsoftheglue—madefromanimalcollagen(胶原)—tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabeginstonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Thentheymixthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel,andplaceitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch'smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,restorersofartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthat“tookhoursanddamagedthepainting”.Shenotedthatseveralotherrelativesinthefamilyalsoworkinartrestoration.Boschagreed,sayingthework“certainlyrunsinthefamily”.BoschhasalsousedherbacteriaremovalprocessinotherrestorationprojectsinItalyandSpain.And,sheisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.32.WheredidBoschgettheideaforthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod?A.Fromaresearchpapersheread.B.Fromhermother'ssuggestion.C.Fromaconversationwithotherscientists.D.Fromherownpapertowardherdoctoraldegree.33.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofrestoringpaintings.B.Thecomplexityofthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod.C.Thecomplaintaboutthedifficultyoftherestorationwork.D.Thehistoryofthefamily'sengagementinartrestoration.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bosch'smethodhasbeenputintothemarketsathomeandabroad.B.Thebacteriamethodislessdamagingthantraditionalcleaningmethods.C.Bosch'srelativeshavealwaysbeenusinginnovativemethodsinartrestoration.D.Thebacteriausedintherestorationprocesswillcauseharmtothepaintings.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofArtRestorationB.TheChallengesofArtRestorationC.Bacteria:RevolutionizingArtRestorationD.Bacteria:DisruptingArtRestoration英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulistentothenews,youknowournationalobesitylevelsarerising.36Getmoresleep!SleepisofgreatimportancebutalmostathirdoftheUSpopulationdoesn'tgetenoughtostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,trychangingyourhabitsinordertogetafulleighthourseverynight.Striveforabetterdiet.Lookatyourdietandwhatyou'reeatingnowandmakechangeswhereyouseefit.37Reduceportionsizes,replacewhitebreadwithwholegrainsandmakesureeachmealcontainsatleastoneportionoffruitorvegetables.Healthyfooddoesn'thavetobeexpensiveintheleastbit,andyoucangetanabundanceoflowpricedfruitandveggies,likeapples,bananas,potatoesandpeas.38Takealookatyourcurrentlifestyleandmakeasmalllistofeverythingyoudothatisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thiscouldbeanything,fromeatingtoomuchjunkfoodordrinkingtoomuchcaffeine,tosmokingordrinking.39Somewillbeeasy,whileothersmaytakemonthsormaybeyearstogetridofanderadicate(根除)completelyfromyourlife,butthesooneryoustartfighting,thebetter.Exercise,exercise,exercise.Weallshouldbedoingatleast30minutesofexercise,3to4ormoretimesaweek,tomaintaingoodhealthandkeepfit.40Thisdoesnothavetobeexpensive,andyoucangetagreatworkoutwithoutjoininganygyms.Doingregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthaslongaswecaninsistonit.A.Getridofyourbadhabits.B.Eatsmallmealsthroughouttheday.C.Eatonlyorganicfoodforbetterhealth.D.Starttheprocessofbreakingthesehabitsonebyone.E.Changeyourenvironmenttosupportahealthylifestyle.F.Itcanbeprettymuchanythingthatisphysical,likewalking,cycling,swimming,weightlifting,etc.G.It'scrucialtogetenoughsleep,watchwhatyoueat,stopyourbadhabitsandtakeexercisetostayfit.英语试题第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheScientificContributionsofMarieCurieMarieCuriewasapioneeringscientistwhoseresearchinthefieldofradioactivity41thewayfornumerousscientificadvancements.42facingsignificantchallengesasawomaninamale-dominatedfield,CuriebecamethefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizesindifferentscientific43—physicsandchemistry.Curie'sinterestinsciencebeganatayoungage,but44therestrictionsplacedonwomeninPolandatthetime,shewasunableto45highereducationinherhomecountry.Determinedtofollowher46,shemovedtoParisin1891tostudyattheprestigious(有声望的)SorbonneUniversity.There,sheearneddegrees47physicsandmathematicsandmetherfuturehusbandandresearchpartner,PierreCurie.Together,theCuriesconducted48researchonradioactivity,atermthatMarieCurieherself49.In1898,theydiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements,polonium—namedafterMarie'snativePoland—andradium.FollowingPierre’suntimelydeathin1906,Mariecontinuedherresearch,eventually50pureradiummetalin1910.Forthisachievement,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911,makingherthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes.Herdiscoverieshadsignificantpracticalapplications,51inthefieldofmedicine.Inadditiontoherscientificcontributions,MarieCuriewasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomeninscience.Atatimewhenwomenwereoften52fromacademicandscientificinstitutions,CuriebrokebarriersandbecamethefirstfemaleprofessorattheSorbonne.Herperseverance,53,andpassionfordiscoverycontinuetoinspiregenerationsofscientists,especiallywomeninSTEMfields.Despitethepersonal54shemade—suchasthehealthproblemsshesufferedbecauseofprolongedexposuretoradiation—MarieCurie'scontributionstoscienceandhumanityremain55.41. A.paved B.built C.created D.took42. A.Whether B. Although C.When D.Unless43. A.approaches B.methods C.abilities D.disciplines44. A.thanksto B.aboveall C.dueto D.apartfrom45. A.transform B.pursue C.inquire D.quit46. A.passion B.liberation C.power D.advice47. A.for B.on C.in D.of48. A.breathtaking B.groundbreaking C.painstaking D.underlying49. A.copied B.discovered C.encountered D.coined50. A.inventing B.delivering C.isolating D.launching51. A.particularly B.essentially C.basically D.extremely52. A.included B.excluded C.concluded D.secluded53. A.dedication B.arrogance C.ignorance D.inflexibility54. A.efforts B.effects C.attempts D.sacrifices55. A.worthless B.unnoticed C.invaluable D.meaningless英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,whichposesseriousthreatstoecosystems.It'sreportedthatglobaltemperatures56(rise)byapproximately1.1℃sincethelate1800s.Theglobalaveragetemperaturerise57(expect)toreach1.5℃withinthenextfewdecades.Manyanimalandplantspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingclimate.58deservestobenotedisthatsomecoastalcitiesaroundtheworldmayfaceseverefloodingifglobalwarmingremains59(check).However,thosefutureeffectsdependon60amountofcarbondioxideweemit.Moregreenhousegasemissionswillleadtomoreclimate61(extreme)andwidespreaddamagingeffectsacrossourplanet.Infact,modernhumanshaveneverbeforeseentheobservedchangesinourglobalclimate,someof62areirreversibleoverthenexthundredstothousandsofyears.Fortunately,there63(be)hope,governments,organizations,andindividualsaroundtheworldaremakingjointeffortstoeasetheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydropowerarebeingdevelopedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.64(addition),technologicalinnovations—suchascarboncaptureandstorage—arehelpingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.65immediateandlarge-scaleeffortstoreduceemissions,theeffectsofclimatechangewillonlybecomemoresevereinthecomingdecades.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社(LiteratureClub)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括：1.成立文学社的意义；2.介绍文学社组织的活动；3.对新成员的寄语。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,Thanksforyourlistening!英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AJourneyofCourageTomhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains.Asachild,hewouldspendhoursreadingadventurebooksaboutexplorerswhoscaledthetallestpeaksintheworld.Headmiredtheirbraveryanddetermination,andhepromisedhimselfthatoneday,hewouldstandontopofamountainandlookoutattheworldbelow.WhenTomturned18,hedecidedthatitwastimetomakehisdreamareality.Hespentmonthstraining,hikingthroughforestsandclimbingsmallerhillstobuilduphisstrengthandstamina(耐力).Hereadbooksonmountaineering,learnedhowtouseclimbinggear(装备),andpracticedtyingknots.HisgoalwastoclimbMountPeakstone,achallengingmountainknownforitsdifficultterrain(地形)andunpredictableweather.Onthedayoftheclimb,Tomfeltbothexcitedandnervous.Hepackedhisgearcarefully—warmclothes,food,water,andhisclimbingequipment.Ashestoodatthebaseofthemountain,helookedupatthetoweringpeak.Itseemedmuchtallerinpersonthanitdidinthepictureshehadseen.Foramoment,doubtcreptintohismind.Couldhereallydothis?ButTompushedthedoubtaside.Hehadcometoofartoturnbacknow.Withadeepbreath,hebeganhisascent(攀登).Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasrelativelyeasy.Theweatherwasclear,andthepathwaswell-marked.Asheclimbedhigher,theairgrewcolder,andthewindpickedup,butTompressedon,determinedtoreachthetop.Abouthalfwayupthemountain,theweathertookasuddenturnfortheworse.Darkcloudsgatheredoverhead,andsnowbegantofallheavily.Thewindhowled,makingitdifficulttoseeandevenhardertokeephisbalance.Tom'sheartpoundedinhischest.Heknewhehadtomakeadecision—shouldhecontinueclimbing,orshouldheturnback?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomfoundshelterbehindalargerockandtookamomenttothink.__________—Stepbystep,Tommadehiswayupthemountain,carefullyplacinghishandsandfeetontherock,testingeveryholdbeforemovingforward.英语试题第12页(共12页)湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ABCCAABABCCBCAA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBAACBDDBCABDDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CAABCGBADFABDCB题序46474849505152535455答案ACBDCABADC第二部分第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一份酒店服务介绍手册，向客人介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。21.B。文章中“IN-ROOMBAR”部分提到“Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.”,即如果客人从客房内的酒吧拿走物品，该物品将自动计入客人的账户，故选择B选项。22.D。文章中“HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE”部分提到“Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday”,星期四属于周一至周五的范畴,10:00AM在这个时间范围内。A选项7:30AM、B选项4：20PM、C选项6：15PM均不在周一至周五的客房清洁服务时间范围内。23.D。文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。A选项电影评论与本文内容完全不相关；B选项健身杂志主要关注健身方面的内容，而本文不仅仅涉及健身中心；C选项咖啡广告主要突出咖啡，本文还有很多其他内容。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了巴西人ZarelaMosquera的艺术学习和职业生涯。24.B。文中第一段提到“Theacademicjourneywasfarfromeasy,filledwithdemandingtaskssuchasmetalworking,woodworking,andmodelmaking.”即学业之旅远非轻松,充满了诸如金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。woodworking(木工)即carpentry(木工活),所以答案是B。25.C。文中第二段提到“Thepurposeofshowingthesetwodifferenthumanemotionsandhumanreactionsistoallowpeopletoreflectuponavarietyofdifferentexpressions,sothatbringsuptheconversationastowhatistherightwaytotalktoeachotherinapublicspace.”,可以推断出“TheWalkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流。A选项声音来自路人错误,文中提到“Voicesandcitysoundsareplayedthroughspeakersinstalledinthewalkway.”,声音来自安装的扬声器。B选项墙上都是著名人物的图像与文中“Onthewallsareimagesofpeople.”不符,文中未表明是著名人物;D选项,文中明确指出“Theexperiencebecomesdarkand