福建省福州市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 附答案

2023-2024学年第一学期高二年段期末六校联考英语试卷（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）命题校：福州市马尾第一中学班级姓名准考证号座号听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A.Thegrammar.B.ThestoryC.Thehandwriting.2.Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A.Herson. B.Theman.C.Herneighbor.3.WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A.Hehasaprojecttofinish.B.HepreferstostayathomeC.Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Receptionistandpatient.5.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shetookabushome.C.Shehadheryogaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thecitycenter. C.TheCityBank.7.Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone B.Inthebank C.Atthehospital9.Whomightbethewoman?A.Apoliceofficer B.Acheat. C.Anurse10.Whichofthefollowingmightbetrue?A.Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B.Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C.Thewomancalledawrongnumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Atreasurehuntadventure.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect. B.Theplot. C.Thecast.13.Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A.BecauseofTomJohnson.B.Becauseofthewoman.C.BecauseofMichaelWilson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A.Thefish. B.Therolls. C.Themisosoup.15.Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A.Itwasnotfresh.B.Ittastedlikewater.C.Ithadaweirdtaste.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A.Gobacktothecompany.B.Gototheirusualsushiplace.C.Havesomedesserttomakeup:听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Fromadiningoutlet.B.Fromtheofficialwebsite.C.FromtheFastPasssystems.18.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A.Apairofsneakers.B.SunglassesC.Thepark’sregulations19.Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A.Outsidedrinks.B.SmokingC.Snacks.20.Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A.Buyingticketsonline.B.Wearingappropriatefootwear.C.Makinguseoffastpasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

MealPlansAvailable

*ContinentalBreakfast

*BreakfastandDinner

*Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland．Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A.Physicaltraining. B.Medicalcare.

C.Roomcleaning. D.Freeaccommodation.22.WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Cheeseandcoldmeat. B.Fruitandcoffee.

C.Dessertandtea. D.Fruitjuiceandbread.23.What'stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A.TopracticeEnglish. B.Tobeindependent.

C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.BFreshfishshouldhaveamildsmell.Strongfishysmellsarethefirstsignstogobad.Howdothefishysmellscomefrom?Itcanbeseveraldaysfromwhenthefisharecaughttowhentheyreachthesupermarket.Inthattime,bacteriathatgrownaturallyinfishstarttoconsumeasubstancecalledtrimethylamineN-oxide（TMAO）infish.ThesebacteriachangeTMAOintotrimethylamine（TMA）,thesubstanceresponsibleforthefishysmells.Bacteriainfishcanalsochangelysine（赖氨酸）intocadaverine（尸胺）,asubstancethat’sassociatedwithbreakingdownthefishoncetheyarecaughtandgivingofffishysmell.Chemicalreactionscanalsoleadtofishysmells.Thishappensthroughtheoxidation（氧化）offat.Fishareanimportantsourceofomega-3fattyacids.Whenthesefatsareexposedtooxygen,theyoxidizeandbreakdownintothesubstancethatyoucansmell.Toslowdownthefishysmell,whatisbeyondquestionisthatthelesstimebetweenwhenthefisharecaughtandwhentheyreachthekitchen,thebetter.Buttoday,fishareoftenflownacrosstheglobe.Tokeepsmell-producingbacteriaatbay,thefishmustbefrozenorkeptatthelowtemperaturepossibleassoonastheyarecaughtandcleaned.Controllingfatoxidationcanfunctionaswell,especiallyforfattierfishspecies.Whilefreezingslowsbacterialgrowth,itdoesnotstopfatoxidation.Thisreactionwilloccuraslongasoxygenispresent.Fattyfishareusuallynotfrozenbecause,despitethecoldtemperature,they’regoingtooxidizeprettyfastunlesstheyarestoredinalowoxygencontainer.That’swhythosespeciesareoftencanned.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsmellisnotalwaysanindicatorofsafety,especiallyinprocessedfishproducts.“Whatyoumightconsiderthefishysmellmaybeadelicacyinanotherculture,”saidCarlA.Batt,aprofessoroffoodscienceatCornellUniversity.24.Whichofthefollowinghasthefishysmell?A.Fishfat. B.TMAO. C.Lysine. D.Cadaverine.25.Whatisthebestwaytoreducethefishysmelloffatfishspecies?A.Dryingthemintheair. B.ExposingthemtorichoxygenC.Carefullycleaningthem. D.Storingtheminclosedcontainers.26.WhatisCarlA.Batt’sattitudetothefishysmell?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Acceptable. D.Unclear.27.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Example—Conclusion. B.Topic—Comparison—Opinion.C.Question——Cause——Solution. D.Question—Effect—Opinion.CBangladesh'sfloatinggardens,builttogrowfoodduringfloodseasons,couldofferacontinuoussolutionforpartsoftheworldwhicharelikelytosufferfromfloodingbecauseofclimatechange,anewstudyhasfound.Bangladesh'sfloatinggardensbeganhundredsofyearsago.Thegardensaremadefromnativeplantsthatfloatintheriversandoperatealmostlikerafts(筏),risingandfillingwiththewaters.Historically,theywereusedtocontinuegrowingfoodduringrainyseasonswhenriverswerefilledwithwater.Thefarmerslayertheplantsaboutthreefeetdeepcreatingaversionofraised-bedgardensthatfloatinthewater.Then,theyplantvegetablesinsidethoserafts.Astheraft-plantsrotaway,theyreleasenutrients,whichhelpfeedthevegetableplants.Butasclimatechangeaffectedthevolumeofwaterinthoserivers,theresearcherswantedtounderstandwhetherBangladesh'sfloatinggardenscouldbeacontinuousfarmingpractice.Theyinterviewedfarmingfamiliesandfoundstrongevidencethatfloatinggardensprovidestability,bothintheamountoffoodavailabletofeedruralpopulationsandinafarmingfamily'sincome.Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybridseeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.However,beforegainingprofits,farmersoftentakeouthigh-interestloans(贷款)tocovertheinvestmentcostsoffillingthebedsandstockingthemwithplants.Luckily;therearealsolower-interestloansfromresponsiblegovernmentornon-governmentalorganizations,whichcouldeasethatburden.28.Howdovegetableplantsgrowaccordingtothetext?A.Bytakingshelterfromclimatechange B.Byabsorbingnutritionfromraft-plants.C.Bylivingtogetherwithhybridseeds. D.Bymovingupanddownwithraisedbeds.29.Whatmightbeareplyfromfarmingfamiliesinterviewed?A.“Ourlifebecomestoughwhenriversflood.” B.“Fewervegetablesareplantedwhenwaterrises.”C.“Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonourincome.” D.“Weharvestmuchmorefoodduringrainyseasons.”30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?A.Affected.B.Brought.C.Equaled. D.Beat.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Asolutiontoclimateproblemhasbeenfound. B.Thegardensarebuiltwithrottednativeplants.C.Low-interestloanslightenthestressoffarmers D.Farmersearnmorefromtraditionalricefields..DFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototypeofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(振动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.32.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?A.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst. B.Itwillhavewideapplication.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.34.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation. B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople'sTripEnjoyable第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontofdieTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.

(36)

Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.

(37)

However,we'regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverdiefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:

(38)

Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.

(39)

Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.

Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.

(40)

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.C.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.We'reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.F.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberhowmyparentstriedto

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(41)

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experience.

Thebiggestwaybeinganexchangestudent

(47)

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met.Ineverwouldhavecome

intocontactwiththesefriendsfrom

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(48)

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withthemhelpedchangemy

(49)

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ThroughoutmytravelsIwascontinuously

(52)

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Beinganexchangestudentchangedmylife.The

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(55)

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forthebetter.41.A.returning

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at42.A.calm B.angry C.frightened D.excited43.A.avoid B.believe C.prefer D.expect44.A.develop B.change C.follow D.favor45.A.definitely B.frequently C.hardly D.surprisingly46.A.growing B.competing C.playing D.wandering47.A.saved B.influenced C.wasted D.ruined48.A.anyway B.instead C.then D.otherwise49.A.perspective B.lifestyle C.character D.appearance50.A.imagining B.quitting C.pursuing D.ending51.A.just B.still C.even D.seldom52.A.disappointed B.amazed C.embarrassed D.puzzled53.A.friendships B.conversations C.promises D.secrets54.A.dreams B.pressures C.problems D.experiences55.A.ordinariness B.familiarity C.loneliness D.anxiety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,theChinese56._____________(use)acupuncture(针灸)toeasepainandtreatillnesses.Evolvingfromthediscovery57.________usingstoneneedlesonspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldgetridofpainanddisease,acupuncturehasbecomean58.________(essence)partoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.As59.________(document)inRecordsoftheGrandHistorianbySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,60.______highlyskilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),wasfamousforhavinghelpedaprinceto“wakeup”afteranaccidentbyusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupoint(百会穴)ontheprince’shead.AccordingtoTCM,thereareadozenmeridians(经络)inthehumanbody,61.________theqi,orlifeenergy,movesabouttohelpkeeptheorganshealthy.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresult62.________theblockingofthisenergy,so63.________(stimulate)theacupointscanunblockthe“stuck”qi,restorenormalbloodflowandimprovehealth.In2010,UNESCO64.________(include)acupunctureandmoxibustion(灸法)ofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical–it’samedicaltechnique65.________(wide)usedandresearchedtoday.课内知识（共两节，满分15分）（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。注意：答案以选择题形式在答题卡上涂卡作答。substantialB.attainsubstantialB.attainC.faultsD.fundamentalE.expenseF.adaptingG.stuffed66.Manycollegegraduatesfindtheyhavegreatdifficultygettingusedtothedramaticchangesinjobmarket.________67.Abasicchangeintheorganizationofhealthservicewasrequired.__________68.Thelessonlearnedatthecostofbloodhelpedtosoberus.69Neverwillyouachievesuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.___________70.Thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyandtimeinpublictransport.71.Warehousesatthefrontierbetweenthetwocountriesarefilledwithsacksofriceandflour.

72.Someparentsaresoproudoftheirchildrenthattheytendtooverlooktheirshortcomings.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。exposedecreasepresen