大学英语（一）专升本学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语（一）专升本学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Part

II

Cloze

(20points,

2pointseach)Directions:

Inthispart,

therearetwopassages,

eachwithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,

C,

andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theprocessofgainingorlosingweightcanbeexplainedbycomparingyourbodytoyourcar.Bothrun(21)_____fuel,foodforyourbodyandgasolineforyourcar.Both(22)_____thatfuel,firstintoheat,thenenergy,someof(23)_____isusedtodowork,andsomeemittedaswaste.And(24)_____yourcarusesmoreenergywhentheengineisracingthanwhenitisidling,(25)_____doesyourbodyusemoreenergywhenyouareworkinghardthan(26)_____youareresting.Forthepurposeofthiscomparison,(27)_____,thereisonesignificantdifferencebetweenthem.Yourcarcannotstorefuelbyturningitinto(28)_____else;allgasolinenot(29)_____remainsasgasoline.Butyourbodystores(30)_____energyasfat.Whenthegastankiscompletelyempty,thecarwon’trun;butyourbodycanburnfattoprovidemoreenergy.1.Ain

Bon

Cfor

Dagainst2.Aconvert

Buse

Cfor

Dburn3.Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dthem4.Awhereas

Balthough

Cjustbecause

Djustas5.Aas

Bso

Cwhy

Dhow6.Athat

Bsince

Cwhen

Dwhere7.Ahowever

Btherefore

Cmoreover

Dlikewise8.Aeverything

Bnothing

Csomething

Danything9.Afilled

Bwasted

Csaved

Dconsumed10.Auseless

Benough

Cexcess

Dextensive

答案:B;A;B;D;B;C;A;C;D;(10)CMatch（匹配）thedefinitions（定义）inColumn(栏）BwiththeItalicized(斜体的）wordsandphrasesinColumnA.

A

B

1)

bynomeans

easy

A.happeningveryfrequently2)

greatdiligence

andprolongedeffort

B.memorized3)

howfrequently

theyoccur

C.regularly4)

demand

constant

practice

D.trytofind5)

becommittedtomemory

E.certainlynot6)

enlarge

yourvocabulary

F.bringsagoodresultoradvantage7)

onaregularbasis

G.carefulandhardwork8)

seekoutopportunities

H.buysomething9)

makeapurchase

inashop

I.increase10)

Itpays

toabsorb...

J.often

答案:E;G;J;A;B;I;C;D;H;(10)F1.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

a)attracted

b)absorbed

c)drawn

d)concentrated2.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

a)employ

b)take

c)abuse

d)overlook3.Tomorrowthemayoristo___agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.

a)coordinate

b)cooperate

c)accompany

d)associate4._______energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

a)Accumulated

b)Gathered

c)Assembled

d)Collected5.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas____ofcheatingcustomers.

a)accused

b)charged

c)scolded

d)cursed6.Thesoldierwas____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

a)scolded

b)charged

c)

accused

d)punished

7.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.

a)adopt

b)acquire

c)accumulate

d)assemble8.Isuggestedheshould______himselftohisnewconditions.

a)adopt

b)regulate

c)suit

d)adapt9.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

a)suit

b)adapt

c)regulate

d)coordinate10.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____tohisconfusion.

a)extended

b)amounted

c)added

d)turned11.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

a)treated

b)adjusted

c)adopted

d)remedied12.Theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

a)adapt

b)bring

c)receive

d)adopt13.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.

a)affected

b)effected

c)inclined

d)related14.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

a)benefits

b)affects

c)guides

d)effects15.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas____-thequalityoftheprograms.

a)lessened

b)declined

c)affected

d)effected16.Onlythosewhocan_______tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.

a)maintain

b)sustain

c)endure

d)afford17.Thosegiftsofraregooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.

a)appreciated

b)approved

c)appealed

d)applied18.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.98.1

a)towork

b)tohaveworked

c)working

d)havingworked19.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.

a)yourkeeping

b)youtokeep

c)thatyoukeep

d)thatyouwillkeep20.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

a)tobeinvited

b)tohaveinvited

c)havinginvited

d)beinginvited21.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

a)arise

b)rise

c)raise

d)arouse22.Manydifficultieshave_____-asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

a)risen

b)arisen

c)raised

d)arrived23.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

a)piled

b)assembled

c)joined

d)accumulated24.Heaskedusto_______themincarryingthroughtheirplan.

a)provide

b)persist

c)assist

d)arouse25.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

a)tied

b)bound

c)involved

d)associated26.Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.

a)insured

b)guaranteed

c)assumed

d)assured27.Thisisthenursewho______tomewhenIwasillinthehospital.

a)accompanied

b)attended

c)entertained

d)shielded28.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto______stormingintotheboss'soffice.

a)prevent

b)prohibit

c)turn

d)avoid29.Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderable______.a)future

b)possibility

c)ability

d)opportunity30.The

authorwasrequiredtosubmitan_____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.a)editorial

b)edition

c)abstract

d)article31.Onlyafewpeoplehave_______tothefullfactsoftheincident.a)resort

b)path

c)contact

d)access32.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.a)access

b)avenue

c)exposure

d)edge33.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice.a)assessment

b)assignment

c)exception

d)access34.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto____-whenjudgingmyexamination.a)regard

b)counting

c)account

d)observation35.ItwasintheUnited

StatesthatImadethe______ofProfessorJones.

a)acknowledgement

b)acquaintance

c)recognition

d)association36.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywith______notonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.

a)kindness

b)friendliness

c)warmth

d)affection37.Thetraditionalapproach_____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

a)todealing

b)indealing

c)dealing

d)todeal38.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.

a)intention

b)attempt

c)purpose

d)desire39.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

a)attention

b)attraction

c)appointment

d)arrangement40.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportare

not_____.Youshouldnotrefertothem.a)accurate

b)fixed

c)delicate

d)rigid41.Theauthorofthereportiswell___withtheproblemisthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.a)informed

b)acquainted

c)enlightened

d)acknowledged42.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave______opportunitytochangehismind.a)accurate

b)adequate

c)urgent

d)excessive43.Mybrother'splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpainbeforeheissixteen.a)arbitrary

b)aggressive

c)ambitious

d)abundant44.Thereweresome____flowersonthetable.a)artificial

b)unnatural

c)false

d)unreal45.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.a)sorry

b)guilty

c)ashamed

d)miserable46.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_____forlivingexpenses.a)acceptable

b)available

c)advisable

d)applicable47.Conveniencefoods,whicharealreadypreparedforcooking,are____ingrocerystores.a)ready

b)approachable

c)probable

d)available48.Therewerenotickets____-forFriday'sperformance.a)preferable

b)considerable

c)possible

d)available49.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.a)available

b)approachable

c)attainable

d)applicable50.Theshygirlfelt____-anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions,a)amazed

b)awkward

c)curious

d)amused

答案:b;c;c;a;a;c;b;d;b;(10)c;(11)b;(12)d;(13)a;(14)b;(15)c;(16)d;(17)a;(18)c;(19)a;(20)d;(21)a;(22)b;(23)b;(24)c;(25)d;(26)d;(27)b;(28)d;(29)b;(30)c;(31)d;(32)a;(33)d;(34)c;(35)b;(36)d;(37)a;(38)b;(39)b;(40)a;(41)b;(42)b;(43)c;(44)a;(45)c;(46)b;(47)d;(48)d;(49)a;(50)b51.

Fiveminutesearlier,___wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.a)and

b)but

c)or

d)so52.

_______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.a)Onlyif

b)Ifonly

c)Muchas

d)Asmuch53.

Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,___wastobeexpected.a)as

b)so

c)what

d)that54.

______mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.a)As

b)That

c)It

d)What55.

Carefullysurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottake

drugs_____directed.a)like

b)so

c)which

d)as56.

_____isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.a)That

b)Which

c)As

d)It57.

I'llacceptanyjob____--Idon'thavetogetupearly.a)lest

b)aslongas

c)incase

d)though58.

________

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevershortageoffood,clothingfuel,andalmosteverything.a)Asfaras

b)Aslongas

c)Aswellas

d)Assoonas59.

ItisreportedthatUruguayunderstandsand______Chinaonhumanrightsissues.a)backs

b)grants

c)abandons

d)changes60.

Rememberthatcustomersdon't_____-aboutpricesinthatcity.a)debate

b)consult

c)dispute

d)bargain61.

Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.a)derive

b)acquire

c)benefit

d)reward62.

I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.99.6a)interfered

b)offended

c)impressed

d)bothered63.

Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_____-it.a)delay

b)refuse

c)cancel

d)postpone64.

Ourcompanydecidedto

_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.a)destroy

b)resist

c)assume

d)cancel65.

Thenewestsatellitecan______athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime

.a)carry

b)extend

c)bring

d)take66.

Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.a)expending

b)offering

c)costing

d)charging67.

Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.a)claims

b)demands

c)prices

d)charges68.

Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof_____bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.a)regulating

b)interrupting

c)combating

d)halting69.

I'mso_____intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.a)amazed

b)neglected

c)confused

d)amused70.

Themaninthecornerconfessedto______alietothemanagerofthecompany.a)havetold

b)betold

c)beingtold

d)havingtold71.

Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.a)ofbuyingthehouse

b)withbuyingthehouse

c)buyingthehouse

d)tobuyingthehouse72.

.Please______thedictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.

a)seek

b)inquire

c)search

d)consult73.InBritainpeople____fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

a)swallow

b)dispose

c)consume

d)exhaust74.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettescontributes____theincreaseofcancers.

a)towards

b)for

c)with

d)to75.Scienceandtechnologyhave______inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.

a)attached

b)assisted

c)

contributed

d)witnessed76.

Thatyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore.a)tostart

b)havingstarted

c)start

d)tohavestarted77.

Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.a)ignored

b)neglected

c)refused

d)denied78.

Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas__--fromthetennisscene.a)disposed

b)discarded

c)discouraged

d)disappeared79.

However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.a)troubled

b)disturbed

c)confused

d)puzzled80.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto____-somemoney.a)pull

b)pick

c)gain

d)draw81.Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich_____allaspectsofurbanplanning.a)inserts

b)grips

c)performs

d)embraces82.Thisticket___youtoafreeboattouronthelake.

a)entitles

b)appoints

c)grants

d)credits83.Everyoneshouldbe________toadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.

a)attributed

b)entitled

c)identified

d)justified84.Aseasonticket_____theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.

a)entitles

b)grants

c)presents

d)promises85.It___youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

a)presents

b)entitles

c)credits

d)tips86.Thisticket______youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.a)gives

b)grants

c)entitles

d)credits87.Thereisafully____healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.a)installed

b)equipped

c)provided

d)projected88.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.a)havingbeenfined

b)tohavebeenfined

c)tobefined

d)beingfined89.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey____theintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.a)justify

b)evaluate

c)indicate

d)reckon90.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______-.a)granted

b)exaggerated

c)implied

d)remedied91.Mr.Smithsays:"Themediaareverygoodatsensingamoodandthen______it."a)ovetaking

b)enlarging

c)widening

d)exaggerating92.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto_____itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.a)multiply

b)lengthen

c)expand

d)stretch93.Theyaretryingto____thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.a)exhibit

b)exhaust

c)exploit

d)expose94.Nancyisonlyasortof___ofherhusband'sopinionandhasnoideasofherown.a)sample

b)reproduction

c)shadow

d)echo95.Afireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof_____.a)precaution

b)crisis

c)emergency

d)urgency96.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor__-,whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.a)affair

b)incident

c)case

d)event97.Inthe____oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.a)event

b)face

c)time

d)course98.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.a)exception

b)exclusion

c)modification

d)substitution99.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe____ofhisfamilylife.a)consumption

b)credit

c)exhaustion

d)expense100.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch_____tothesunisbadforthe

skin.a)exposure

b)extension

c)exhibition

d)expansion

答案:a;c;a;a;d;c;b;c;a;(10)d;(11)c;(12)d;(13)c;(14)d;(15)a;(16)d;(17)d;(18)c;(19)c;(20)d;(21)c;(22)d;(23)c;(24)d;(25)c;(26)b;(27)d;(28)d;(29)b;(30)d;(31)d;(32)a;(33)b;(34)a;(35)b;(36)c;(37)b;(38)d;(39)c;(40)c;(41)d;(42)c;(43)c;(44)d;(45)c;(46)d;(47)a;(48)a;(49)d;(50)aAlthoughtheauthorsays“Iamheretoteach,”hispurposeisreally

答案:tojokeTheauthor’sageisprobably__________.

答案:70Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________

答案:HowtoGettoSeventyTheauthor’stoneinthispassageis__________

答案:gayThereweresome____flowersonthetable.

答案:artificialHewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.

答案:assuredTryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto______stormingintotheboss'soffice.

答案:avoidThereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.

答案:accessThestatisticalfiguresinthatreportare

not_____.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

答案:accurateTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas____ofcheatingcustomers.

答案:accusedShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.

答案:attemptOnceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.

答案:affectedTheauthorofthereportiswell___withtheproblemisthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

答案:acquaintedWeareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly---whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

答案:affectsEverybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

答案:assembledCriticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas____-thequalityoftheprograms.

答案:affectedHewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

答案:ashamedThetraditionalapproach_____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

答案:todealingOnlyafewpeoplehave_______tothefullfactsoftheincident.

答案:accessIfpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon'tbotherto____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.

答案:acquire_______energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.

答案:AccumulatedIhopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto____-whenjudgingmyexamination.

答案:accountThenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

答案:adaptIthasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders____theirauthorityandposit