安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题2

2023~2024学年下学期高二年级第二次阶段测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetoworktoday.B.Heforgottosetanalarmclock.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Abroadcaster.C.Aboss.3.Whenwillthemanhaveanappointment?A.At7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.CookanItaliandinner.C.MeetwithMaggie.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleavesometimes?ATolookafterLily.B.Tofindababysitter.C.Tovisitherfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthepartofHardTimes?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Authorandreader.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspacetravel?A.Itisnotdangerous.B.Itcanbeharmful.C.Itmakesastronautsfamous.9.Whatcanhelppeoplelearnsomethingnewaccordingtothewoman?A.Robots.B.puters.C.Risks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.B.Topushpeopletoadoptanimals.C.Tobuildashelterforanimals.11.Howmuchmoneyhasthemanspentinhelpinganimals?A.$20,000.B.$10,000.C.$5,000.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Advertisingawebsite.B.Doinganinterview.C.Makingaspeech.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Mushrooms.B.Rubbish.C.Bamboograss.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrawing.B.Heisanartteacher.C.Hehateseatingmushrooms.15.Inwhichaspectisbamboograsssimilartomushrooms?A.Ithasasinglerootsystem.B.Itiseasytogetridof.C.Itgrowsveryslowly.16Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheforest.B.Inthespeakers’home.C.Intheclassroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhatoccasionisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Awelingparty.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Amemorialceremony.18.Whatwasdeliveredtothespeaker?A.Abook.B.Somemoney.C.Aletter.19.WhatkindofpersonwasAlvinJames?A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Selfish.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingintheend?A.Doingapromotion.B.Makingasuggestion.C.Askingforinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APitchMusic&ArtsFestivalAfteritsdebut(问世)severalyearsago,PitchMusic&ArtsFestivalquicklybecameoneofthemostexcitingandhotlyanticipatedevents.HeldatthefoothillsoftheGrampianPlains,itaimstodeliveradistinctblendofsonicsoundscapesacrossthreearchitecturallydesignedstages.Thisyear,thefestivalwillbeheadlinedbyGerdJanson,PatrickMason,FrenchproducerIHateModels,ItalianJobJobse,andBerghainresidentMarcelDettmann.DanielAverywilldoalivesetforthefirsttimeinAustralia,coinciding(同时发生)withtherecent10thanniversaryofhisclassicalbumDroneLogic.KiNKwillalsobeplayingaliveset.OtherinternationalartistsincludeChaosintheCBD,AuroraHalal(LIVE),BaileyIbbs,SallyC,Bambounouandmanymore.PitchMusic&Artswillalsohighlightlocalpioneers,includingJameswhowillbeplayingwithWillaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK,andmanymore.Forthoselookingforamomentofpeace,thePitchPavilionwillappearthisyear.Thisplaceiswherefestivalgoerscanparticipateinyogaclassesandsoundbaths.Forthosereadytoroughit,youcanbringyourowntentandsetitupinafreecampingarea.Pitchallowsyoutobringupto24cans,oronebottleofspiritspouredintoaplasticbottle.Therewillbenumerousbarsonsiteservingcocktails,mixeddrinksandarangeofbeers.Theticketswillbeonsalefrom5,Mayto6,June.Wanttofindmoreinformation?ThenheadtothePitchwebsite.1.WhodoesDroneLogicbelongto?A.GerdJanson. B.DanielAvery. C.JobJobse. D.KiNK.2.WhatwillJamesdoduringthefestival?A.Deliveralecture. B.Releaseanalbum. C.Giveaperformance. D.InterviewWillaris.K.3.Whatistheclosingdateforticketpurchases?A.May5. B.May25. C.June2. D.June6.BDespitehisslimbodyofwork,J.D.SalingerwasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.Hisshortstories,manyofwhichappearedinTheNewYorker,inspiredtheearlycareersofwriterssuchasPhillipRoth,JohnUpdikeandHaroldBrodkey.BornonJanuary1,1919,inNewYork,Salingerwasarestlessstudent,attendingNewYorkUniversity,UrsinusCollegeandColumbiaUniversity.Whiletakingclassesatthelatter,hemetProfessorWhitBurnett,whowasalsotheeditorofStorymagazine.Burnett,sensingSalinger’stalentasawriter,pushedhimtocreatemoreoftenandsoonSalinger’sworkswereappearingnotjustinStory,butinotherbignamepublicationssuchasCollier’sandtheSaturdayEveningPost.Hiscareerhadstartedtotakeoff,butthen,likesomanyyoungAmericanmenaroundthattime,WorldWarIIinterruptedhislife.FollowingtheattackonPearlHarbor,Salingerwasdraftedintothearmy,servingfrom1942to1944.Duringthattime,however,SalingerkeptwritingforanewnovelwhosemaincharacterwasadeeplyunsatisfiedyoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.WhenSalingerreturnedtoNewYork,hequicklysetaboutresuminghislifeasawriterandsoonfoundhisworkpublishedinhisfavoritemagazine,TheNewYorker.HealsopushedonwiththeworkonhisnovelaboutHoldenCaulfield.Finally,in1951,TheCatcherintheRyewaspublished.Thebookearneditsshareofpositivereviews,butsomecriticsweren’tsokind.ButovertimetheAmericanreadingpublicatethebookupandTheCatcherintheRyebecameanessentialpartoftheacademicliteraturecourse.Todate,thebookhassoldmorethan65millioncopies.In1953,twoyearsafterthepublicationofTheCatcherintheRye,SalingermovedfromNewYorkCitytoCornish,NewHampshire.There,Salingerdidhisbesttocutoffcontactwiththepublicandsignificantlyslowedhisliteraryoutput.Heonlypublishedonenewstory,the25,000wordHapworth16,1924,beforehisdeathonJanuary27,2010,inCornish,NewHampshire.4.WhohadagreatinfluenceonJ.D.Salinger?A.PhillipRoth. B.WhitBurnett.C.JohnUpdike. D.HaroldBrodkey.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resuming”inparagraph4mean?A.Continuing. B.Saving.C.Wasting. D.Risking.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheCatcherintheRyefromparagraph5?A.ItwaspublishedduringWorldWarII.B.Ithassoldlessthan65millioncopies.C.ItwaswellreceivedbyAmericanreaders.D.Itfeaturesanoldmanasthemaincharacter.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJ.D.Salinger?A.Hestoppedwritingwhenhewasinthearmy.B.Hewrotelotsofshortstoriesinhislateryears.C.Hisliteraryoutputwasverylowinhislateryears.D.HehadmovedtoNewYorkCityjustbeforehedied.CMorethan1billionchildren,teenagersandadultslivewithobesity(肥胖)aroundtheworld,makingitthemostmonformofmalnutritioninmanycountries,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalTheLancet.“PreviousestimatesbytheWorldObesityFederationsuggestedthattherewouldbe1billionpeoplelivingwithobesityby2030,butthatnumberwasalreadyovertakenin2022,”Dr.MajidEzzati,seniorauthorofthestudyandprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,saidinanewsconferenceonThursday.“Wehadn’texpectedthatthethingshappenedsofast.”Thenewglobalstudy,conductedbymorethan1,500researchersfromtheNonmunicableDiseasesRiskFactorCollaborationandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),analyzedtheheightandweightmeasurementsofover220millionpeoplefrommorethan190countries.Thestudyfocusedonratesofunderweightandobesity,bothformsofmalnutritionthatareharmfultopeople’shealth.Adultswereregardedasobeseiftheirbodymassindex(指数)(BMI)wasgreaterthanorequalto30andconsideredasunderweightiftheirBMIwasbelow18.5.Childrenandteenagersweredefinedasobeseorunderweightbasedonageandsex,accordingtothestudy.“Undernutritionandobesityaretwofacesofthesameproblem,whichisthelackofaccesstoahealthydiet,”Dr.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionandFoodSafety,saidinthenewsconference.“Publicpolicymustaimtoimprovemonitoringoffoodproducersandensurefairaccesstohealthyandnutritiousfoodforeveryone.Over3billionpeopleintheworldstillcannotaffordahealthydiet.”France,whichsawasteadylevelinitsobesityratesinthestudy,hascarriedoutanationalplancalledProgrammeNationalNutritionSantéthatsetsobjectivesfornutritionalpolicyattheindustry,consumerandresearchlevels.CountriesinSouthAmericahavebeguncarryingoutfrontofpackagenutritionallabellingthatincludesclearwarningsaboutfat,sugarandsaltlevels.Mexicohasledthewayontaxationofsweeteneddrinks,andinChile,processedfoodscannotbemarketedtochildren.8.HowdoesEzzatifeelaboutthenumberofobesepeopleworldwidein2022?ADisappointed. B.Astonished.C.Amused. D.Relieved.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingobservations. D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.10.Foradults,whichBMImeansnormalweightaccordingtothestudy?A.33. B.30.C.20. D.18.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThegoodhabitsofteenagersinSouthAmerica.B.Thedifferencesindietamongdifferentcountries.C.TheproblemsofrisingobesityratesfacedbyFrance.D.Themeasurestakenbyseveralcountriestoaddressobesity.D.Informationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowedonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’spollutionremendationsin2023,whichwereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthancalledforintheWHOpollutionguidelines.Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(颗粒物)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOremends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.TheinformationcamefromtheSwisspanyIQAir.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IQAirusedtheWHOstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5microns(微米)orlessindiameter(直径).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentrationofPM2.5particlesreached79.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4,TajikistaninCentralAsiawas49andBurkinaFasoinWestAfricawasthefifthmostpollutednationat46.6.FirozKhan,anairpollutionexpertatNorthSouthUniversityinDhaka,Bangladesh,said20percentoftheearlydeathsinthecountrywerecausedbyairpollution.Headdedspendingonpollutionrelatedhealthcarewasequaltofourtofivepercentofthenation’seconomy.ChristiChesterSchroederoverseesairqualityscienceforIQair.ShesaidSouthAsia’sgeographyandclimateconditionsinfluenceitsairquality.“Thepollutionhasnowheretogo,”sheadded.“Becauseofagriculturalpractices,industryandpopulationdensity,itreallydoeslooklikeitisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Bangladesh’sairqualitymayhavedecreasedin2023.B.India’sairqualitywasgreatlyimprovedin2022.C.Mauritiushadthefifthworstairqualityintheworldin2022.D.Pakistan’sairqualitywasthethirdworstintheworldin2023.13.Whydoestheauthormention“humanhair”inparagraph.3?A.Todemonstratehowtousehairproducts.B.Tooffersuggestionstopeoplewithhairproblems.C.Toemphasizethedifficultyofmeasuringpollutantparticles.D.Toexplainthesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.14.WhichstatementwillChristiChesterSchroederprobablyagreewith?A.Developingagriculturewillhelpimproveairquality.B.Geographicalconditionshavelittleinfluenceonairquality.C.ThefutureofairqualityinSouthAsiadoesnotlookbright.DSouthAsiancountriesshouldtrytoincreasetheirpopulations.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportonglobalairpollution. B.Planstofightagainstairpollution.C.Theharmofairpollutiontohumans. D.Adviceoncuttingairpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingapoemisaboutobservingtheworldwithinoraroundyou.____16____,fromlovetolosstothegateattheoldfarm.Writingpoetryseemsdifficult.However,withtherightapproach,youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothers.Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutonarrowdownwhatimagesanddescriptionsyouaregoingtouseinyourpoem.Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeofloveandfriendship.____17____.Avoidcliché(陈词滥调).Yourpoetrywillbemuchstrongerifyouavoidcliches,whicharephrasesthathavebeesofamiliarthattheyhavelosttheirmeaning.____18____.Bydoingso,yourreaderissurprisedandattractedbyyourwriting.Ifyoufeelacertainphraseorimageistoofamiliartoyourreader,replaceitwithamoreuniqueone.____19____.Poetryismadetobereadoutloud.Soyoushouldwriteyourpoemwithafocusonhowitsoundsonthepage.Payattentiontothestructureofyourpoemandyourwordchoice.Noticehoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintooneanotherandhowplacingonewordnexttoanothercreatesacertainsound.Getfeedback(反馈)fromothers.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthemandimproveyourpoem.____20____,whereyoudiscussyourpoemswithotherpoetsandworkonyourpoetrytogether.Oryoumaytakeapoetrywritingclass,whereyouworkwithaninstructorandotherpoetstoimproveyourwriting.A.WritefortheearB.DowritingexercisesC.ApoemcanbeaboutanythingD.YoumayjoinapoetrywritinggroupE.GoforcreativedescriptionsandimagesinyourpoemF.StrongemotionalmomentsmakeforbeautifulandinterestingpoemsG.Thenyoumaythinkaboutthemomentswhereyouexperiencedthem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeCuiyinglivesonamountainpeakinYunnanprovince,atanaltitudeof3,000meters.Everymorning,the91yearoldwomanis___21___byfloatingfog,whichcreatesafairytalelandscape.Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.Eversince,shehas___22___herstories,thebeautifulsceneryandthe___23___cultureofhervillagewithvisitorsfromacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.HeCuiyingisamemberoftheNaxiethnicgroup,whileherhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroupandheisa___24___inTibetanBuddhism.InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive___25___inthesamevillage,wherelocalpeople___26___102homestays.Thevillagerssaytheyhaveturned“housesintohomestaysandpeopleinto___27___”.TheyspeaktheNaxilanguage,___28___Tibetancustomsandwarmlyweletouristsfromallovertheworld.Injusteightyears,theyhavedevelopeda___29___multiethnic(多民族的)homestayvillage,beingakeydemonstrationprojectforcultural____30____inYunnan.HeCuiyingloves____31____.Wheneverguestsvisitherhome,shesingssongsandoffersblessingscontinuously.HerfavoritesongisChairmanMaoIsLiketheSun.Sheremembershowtheremotevillagewasliberatedand____32____povertyundertheleadershipofthemunistPartyofChina,soshehasasincere____33____forBeijingasthecapitalcity.Now,asHeCuiyinggetsolder,HeQingmeiandhercousinsaregradually____34____thehomestay.TheyhopetosharethebeautifulsceneryandstoriesofGrandma’shomewithmorepeoplethroughthe____35____ofguestsfromallovertheworld.21.A.interrupted B.greeted C.called D.proved22.A.pared B.exchanged C.bined D.shared23.A.unique B.corporate C.fashionable D.royal24.A.dreamer B.liar C.believer D.villager25.A.desperately B.peacefully C.precisely D.originally26A.rent B.examine C.exhibit D.operate27.A.travelers B.performers C.passengers D.strangers28.A.follow B.learn C.join D.leave29.A.realistic B.free C.united D.true30.A.business B.tourism C.industry D.agriculture31.A.writing B.dancing C.drawing D.singing32.A.escaped B.faced C.covered D.brought33.A.apology B.hope C.desire D.admiration34.A.payingfor B.givingback C.takingover D.talkingabout35.A.visits B.surveys C.directions D.risks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSundaywastheofficialbirthdayoftheworld’soldestlandanimal.Jonathan,aSeychellesgianttortoise(陆龟)livingontheislandofSaintHelena,turned190yearsold.Theevent___36___(celebrate)withabigparty,whichincludedaspecial“saladcake”.NobodyknowsforsurehowoldJonathanis.Butin1882,hewasbrought___37___agifttoSirWilliamGreyWilson,___38___livedinSaintHelena.Pictures___39___(take)aroundthattimeshowthatJonathanwasalreadyfullgrown.Sinceittakesabout50yearsforSeychellesgianttortoises___40___(bee)adults,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornaround1832.That’searnedhimtheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld’soldestlandanimal.JoeHollins,theveterinarian(兽医)wholooksafterJonathan,saysJonathanisprobably___41___(old)than190,butthere’snowaytoknow.Mr.Hollinssaysthetortoiseis___42___(general)prettyhappyaslongashecansleepandeat.Helikestowarm___43___(he)bysleepinginthesun.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive(foratortoise),hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.He’sblind,___44___hecannolongersmellthings,soheneedstobefedbyhand.Buthe’sgotagoodappetite.Hissenseofhearingisalsostillstrong.He____45____(recognize)Mr.Hollins’svoiceandrespondstoit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将于下周六组织一次“科技进校园”活动。请你用英语为学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.欢迎前往参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringwinter,Leonoticedthatofallthehousesontheblock,therewasonewithamessy,dirtyyardthatlookedunattended.Oneday,afterallthesnowhadmeltedandthetreeswerestartingtobloom(开花)justintimeforspring,Leocouldn’thelpbutstareathisneighbor’smessyyardalittlelonger.Themeltedsnowshowedalltheburiedleavesandothertrash.Hewentbackhomeandbroughtthetoolsheneeded.IttookLeotheentireafternoontocleartheyard.Hemovedthemeltingsnowoutofthepathwayandswepttheleavesfromtheground.Healsotrimmed(修剪)thebushesandleftthemasneatashecould.Thefollowingmorning,theoldwoman,Abigail,openedherdoorwithjoy.Shehadquietlywatchedtheyoungmancleanuptheyardthedaybefore,m