高中英语语法精讲精练-名词性从句

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句一、名词性从句的语法功能与分类在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为-------------、------------、-----------和同位语从句。主语从句：如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语，那么这个句子就是主语从句。1)Whatheisgoingtodoisnotclear.2)Whowillbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.宾语从句：如果一个句子在复合句中用作宾语，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。1)Jacksaidthathehadsomethingimportanttodo.2)Iwanttoknowif/whetherthereisatraintoBeijing.表语从句：如果一个句子在复合句中用作表语，那么这个句子就叫做表语从句。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.同位语从句：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词，如news，idea，fact，word（消息），question，thought，doubt，order，promise，hope，message，information等的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。关联词多用从属连词that。1)Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.2)WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?3)EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.【注意】that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别区别：Galileocollectedfacts_____theEarthgoesroundthesun.Galileocollectedfacts___provedtheEarthgoesroundthesun.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.AandB【考点点拨】☆Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。☆Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis（should）besettledassoonaspossible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。此类词有：二、名词性从句连接词的选用名词性从句一般有以下三种连接词：1.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthoughthewholework.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whatconcernsmemostiswhowillbemyteachernextterm.3.Noneofusknowswherethesenewbookscanbebought.Thequestionunderdiscussioniswherewewillholdthemeeting.[注意]不能使用if的情况注意1：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.规则：注意2：whether与if的辨用规则：练习：if/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.附加练习1.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.注意3：whatever与nomatterwhat的辨用一、2010年高考真题链接(全国卷I卷33).Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where2.(全国II卷10)—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where3.(北京卷31).Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how4.(北京卷32).PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was

__

itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.whether5.(北京卷33).

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How6.(福建卷35).Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether7.(湖南卷35).Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why8.(江苏卷35).—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what9.(辽宁卷34).—-It’snousehavingideasonly.—-Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A.how

B.who

C.what

D.where10.(山东卷26).Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which11.(陕西卷18).Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if12.(四川卷14).Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.

A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why13.(天津卷14).Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which14.(重庆卷25).Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which15.(浙江卷1).－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever16.(浙江卷9).Itisuncertain_

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether17.(上海卷36).Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why18.(上海卷37).Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering二、句子翻译请把奖品给先来的人。_______________________________________________________________________孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力所能及的家务。_______________________________________________________________________越来越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实,找一份合适的工作实属不易。(face)_______________________________________________________________________他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。____________