九年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

九年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）（徐州专用）考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）1．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisBillinterestedin?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whattypeof

TVprogrammedoyoulike,Bill?M:Ilikewatchingdocumentaries,becauseIlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreallifeeventsfromthem.2．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuturemostprobably?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Bob,doyouwanttobeasurgeonlikeyourmotherinthefuture?M:No,Idon’tthinkthejobsuitsme.I’mnotaspatientandcarefulasmymother.Mypersonalityismoresuitableforasinger.3．What’sthegirl’sproblem?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:It’stoonoisyinmyhome.Ican’tdomyhomeworkcarefully.M:Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?MaybetheycanturndowntheTVwhilewatchingit.4．Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlcanbe?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Iwanttobeadoctororateacherinthefuture.M:Youareimpatientenough,butyouarecreativeandoftenhaveexcitingideas.5．Whatdidthemando?A．Hehelpedthewomanmovetoanewhouse.B．Hehelpedthewomanfindajob.C．Hehelpedthewomancleanthehouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Youdidafinejobinthehouse,Dick.Idon’tthinkI’veseenitsocleanbefore.M:Oh,itwasnothing.I’mgladIcouldhelp.6．How’sMissGreen?A．Creative. B．Active. C．Organized.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMissGreen?W:She’sorganized.Sheplansallherworkverywell.7．WhichcolourdoesthewomanthinkLisashoulduse?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green.【答案】A【原文】M:Lisaseemstiredandweak.Whichcolourshouldsheusetocheerherup?W:Ithinkredisgoodforher.8．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】W:Howwasyourholidayyesterday,Daniel?M:Itwaslovely.MyparentsandIenjoyedplayinginthesunshine.9．Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A．Maths. B．English. C．PE.【答案】C【原文】M:Whichdoyouprefer,EnglishorMaths?W:IthinkPEismoreinterestingthanMathsandEnglish.10．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.【答案】B【原文】W:Simon,howdoyouknowabouttheworld?M:Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleondifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.听对话，回答以下各小题。11．Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A．He’sdead. B．He’shurtinanaccident. C．He’slyingontheroad.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A．Callthepoliceforhelp. B．Callthedoctorsforhelp. C．Movetheoldmantothesideoftheroad.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】W:Hurryup!Thereseemstobeamanlyingahead.M:Yes,Isee.Oh,it’sanoldman.W:Theremusthavebeenanaccident.M:No,itdoesn’tlooklikeanaccident.W:Let’stakehimtothesideoftheroadfirst.M:No,don’tmovehim.Justlethimstaywhereheis.W:Whatshallwedothen?M:He’sstillbreathing.Let’scallthehospitalfirst.W:Yes,Ithinkso.Thesooner,thebetter.听短文，回答以下各小题。Name:LucyAge:12Birthplace:Livingplace:ChinaSchoolname:No.5SecondarySchoolClass:Hobbies:Walking,drawing,swimmingAppearance:wearglasses,13．A．England B．theUSA C．France14．A．Class7,Grade8 B．Class6,Grade8 C．Class6,Grade715．A．tallandstrong B．slimandtall C．slimandstrong【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.IamEnglish.MyparentsworkinChina,soIeheretoo.Iamtwelve.NowIaminClassSeven,GradeEightatNo.5SecondarySchool.Iamanewstudent.MyChineseteacherisMissLi.Sheisverynicetome.Ihaveasister.HernameisMary.Sheisatadifferentschool.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikewalking.Ilikedrawing.Ialsolikeswimming.Iwearglasses,butmysisterdoesn’t.Attheweekend,Ioftengotothecinema.Ilikeeatingfish,andIlookveryslimandtall.听第二篇短文，回答下列小题。16．WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A．Apatient B．Adoctor. C．Adetective.17．Wheredothefamilyoftenwatchfilms?A．Athome. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthetheatre.18．WhichfilmdidDadseelastweek?A．ProjectA． B．You’veGotMail. C．RushHour.19．WhydoesTomlikesciencefictionfilms?A．Becausehecanlearnmuchfromthem.B．Becausehelovestheactorsinthefilm.C．Becausethestoriesarebetterthanotherfilms.20．Whydotheywatchcartoonstogether?A．Maybetheydon’tlikeotherfilms.B．Maybetheylikecartoonsbest.C．Maybetheylovethelittlegirl.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】I’mTom.Myfatherisadoctor.Healwayshasmanypatients.Mymotherisadetectivewhosejobistofindoutthecrime.Wealllikewatchingfilmsinsteadofgoingtothecinema.WejustwatchfilmsonCCTV6.MymotherlikeswatchingfilmsstarringJackieChan,suchasRushHourandProjectA.Shethinksthefightsinactionmoviesareveryinterestingandexciting.Dadpreferstowatchromanticfilmsbecausehelikestheattractivestories.Lastweek,hewatchedafilm.ItwasYou’veGotMail,aforeignfilmaboutlovers.Ilikefictionfilmsbest.Thisfilmoftenshowsuswhattheworldcouldbelikeinthefuture.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Mylittlesisterlikescartoonsbest.Whensheiswatching,wehavealwaysnochoicebuttowatchthemtogether.二、阅读理解（共20分）ADictionaryofIdioms(习语)Allears

4Meaning:eager(渴望的)tolisten:curiousExample:Yousaidyouhadsomethingimportanttotellme.I’mallears!Origin(起源):Theearistheorgan(器官)bywhichapersonhears.So,“allears”meansyou’reeagerlylisteningtowhateverishearingsaid.It’sasifnootherpartofyourbodymatteredexceptyourear.Thisidiomisaboutthreecenturiesold.Appleofyoureye

5Meaning:apersonorthingthatisgreatlylovedandtreasuredExample:Kateyistheappleofmyeye.Origin:Ancientpeoplebegantousethissayingovertwothousandyearsago.Theythoughtthatthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeshapedlikeanapple.Thepupil,“appleoftheeye”wasveryimportantbecausewithoutityoucouldn’tsee.Burnthemidnightoil

28Meaning:tostayupverylateatmightstudyingorworkingExample:Ihaveabigtesttomorrowmorning.SoIplantoburnthemidnightoiltonight.Origin:Thissayinggoesbacktothedayswhenlampswerelightedbyoilandpeoplewenttobedearlierthantheydotoday.Whenyouburnedthemidnightoilinthosedays,youwereuplateworkingorreadingbythelightofanoillamp.Fishoutofwater

78Meaning:apersonwhoisoutofthisorherusualplace;someonewhodoesn’tfitinorishelplessinasituationExample:IwanttohelpthenewginfromRussia.Shemustfeellikeafishoutofwater.Origin:Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatafishbelongsinwater.That’sitsnaturallivingarea.Soapersonwhoisintheneworunfortableenvironmentwillfeellikeafishoutofwater.21．Whichpageistheidiom“Fishoutofwater”on?A．Page4. B．Page5. C．Page28. D．Page78.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthedictionary?A．Onlythe“Meaning”partcanhelpusunderstand.B．Therightpronunciationofeachidiomisshown.C．Thedictionarygivestwoexamplesforeachidiom.D．The“Origin”parttellsushowtheidiomscameintouse.23．Whichofthefollowingidiomsisproperlyused?A．Mydaughterhasbeentheappleofmyeyesinceshewasborn.B．IalwaysburnthemidnightoilbecauseIliketogotosleepearly.C．You’dbetterlistencarefullyinclass,theteacherisallears!D．Sandyislikeafishoutofwatersincesheknowstheschoolsowell.【答案】21．D22．D23．A【详解】本文主要介绍了习语字典里几个习语的意义，例子和起源。21．细节理解题。根据“Fishoutofwater”及“78”可知，“Fishoutofwater”在78页。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据每个习语的Origin可推知，“起源”部分告诉我们成语是如何开始使用的。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Meaning:apersonorthingthatisgreatlylovedandtreasured”及“Example:Kateyistheappleofmyeye.”可知，“theappleofone’seye”意为“深受喜爱或珍惜的人或事物”，选项A“我女儿自出生以来就是我的掌上明珠”使用正确。故选A。B“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”“Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,”saidthehusband.“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.Iwanteverythingtogowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.”“Well,”saidthewife,“I’vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan’ttalk.I’veneverheardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking(缺失)avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he’duseit,sameastheothersdo.”“Why,thisisterrible!”saidthehusband.“Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.”Hiswifelookedathim.“It’snottooseriousnow,”shesaid.“ButitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnowwhenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.Ayoungmaleswanwillbegreatlyhandicappedinfindingamateifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.”Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,andalreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.“Ifit’sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,”saidthehusbandtohimself,“thenIshallprovidehimwithadevice(装置)ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthisdifficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet(小号).ButfirstIwilltesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.”(TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)24．Howdidthehusbandfeelafterhearinghiswife’swordsinParagraph2?A．Amazedandexcited. B．Curiousandserious.C．Painfulandhopeful. D．Surprisedandworried.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“begreatlyhandicapped”inParagraph5mean?A．Havemuchtrouble. B．Havegreatfun.C．Bequiteuninterested. D．Beverysuccessful.26．Whatistheswancouple’stalkmainlyabout?A．ThedreamaboutLouis’sfuture. B．TheplanforLouis’seducation.C．TheproblemwithLouis’shealth. D．ThesuggestiononLouis’sgrowth.【答案】24．D25．A26．C【详解】文章选自《吹小号的天鹅》，主要讲了妻子发现Louis不能发声后丈夫的反应。24．细节理解题。根据“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.”可知丈夫听到妻子的话觉得Louis不能发声这件事让人难以置信，这令他很担心。他感到惊讶和担心。故选D。25．词义猜测题。根据“ifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice”可知无法对心仪的雌天鹅说寻常的甜言蜜语，会很难找到配偶，begreatlyhandicapped意为“有很多麻烦”。故选A。26．主旨大意题。根据“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”可知文章由Louis不能发声引出话题，天鹅夫妇主要在讨论Louis的健康问题。故选C。CConnerWightisinhisfinalyearatuniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestoattend.HeisstudyingHenryDavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmerson—andhowtowashclothes.The21yearoldispreparingforhispostcollegelife.Herealizeditenoughtoknowhowtounderstandliterature.Sohesignedupfor（报名）aclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.Therearenowthousandsof“adultsintraining”.Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbutmanyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled（预定）adultingclasses.Butwhydon’tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotabouttestscores.Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaresult,collegesarefilledwithstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don’tknowhowtocook.Sometimes,studentseupwiththeirownsolutions（解决方法）.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullypreparedforlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere,theyhadlearnedtoliveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.Theydecidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2019,its30spots（名额）quicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.Lastyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100students.LausaysthatsheandZhoudon’thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbeinganadult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebeeanadult,that’snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto“huntfor”asolution.27．WhydidConnerWrightattendaclasson“adulting”?A．Toimprovehistestscoresinliterature. B．Tofindsolutionstoproblemswithstudy.C．Toknowstudentsfromdifferentcountries. D．Todevelopabilitiesoflivingonhisown.28．HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou’sadultingcoursein2019?A．30. B．70. C．100. D．130.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordavailableinthelastparagraphmean?A．Easytoget. B．Hardtohave. C．Easytodecide. D．Hardtoimagine.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．AwayfromProblems B．BacktoBasics C．OfftoCollege D．JustforFriends【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍许多学生缺乏生活技能，所以现在有很多这方面的培训。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sohesignedupfor（报名）aclasson“adulting”.Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.”可知，他参加了一个“成人”课程是为了培养独立生活的能力。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whenitwasfirstofferedin2019,its30spots（名额）quicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.”可知，报名的共有100名学生。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebeeanadult,that’snolongeravailabletous.”可知，此处是指在成年以后，不再容易得到这种待遇，故推断available的意思是“容易得到”。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述很多学生只注重考试成绩，而缺乏基本生活技能，针对这一情况出现了一些相关的培训课程，故文章最佳标题应该是“回归基本的技能”。故选B。三、单项选择（共15分）31．YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai________youhavethesameexperienceyourself.A．after B．if C．when D．until【答案】D【详解】句意：只有亲身经历过，你才会知道我站在泰山之巅时的感受。考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据“YoucanneverknowhowIfeltwhenIstoodatthetopofMountTai...youhavethesameexperienceyourself”可知此处是指只有亲身经历过，才会有“我”这样的感受。固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。32．—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】D【详解】句意：——Amy看起来很伤心。你为什么不去和她谈一谈呢？——她现在正在生我的气。我恐怕什么都不说会好一些。考查代词辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知Amy这时正在生“我”的气，“我”说的话她听不进去，故而什么都不说会好一些。故选D。33．—Rememberwhatthedoctorsaid?You________takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.—Iknowthat,Mum.Threeisharmful.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——还记得医生说的吗？你一次不能吃两匙以上的药。——我知道，妈妈。吃了三匙是有害的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“You...takemorethantwospoonsofmedicineatatime.”可知是不准一次吃两匙以上的药，故选A。34．Itisthelanguagethat________thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld.A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses【答案】C【详解】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“thewayIseethings,expressideas,andunderstandtheworld”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。35．—Tangpingisahotwordthateverybodyistalkingabout.—Infact,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheword.Successliesin________hardwork.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】A【详解】句意：——躺平是一个人人都在谈论的热词。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功在于努力工作。考查冠词。/表示不填，零冠词；a/an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个/这/那些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，work“工作”，为不可数名词，不可数名词前不用冠词，即零冠词。故选A。36．—InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.—Soundsgood!A．certainly B．hardly C．heavily D．simply【答案】D【详解】句意：——在三亚，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。——听起来不错！考查副词辨析。certainly当然；hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上；simply仅仅，只。根据“or...lieonthebeach”可知，应该是只在沙滩上躺着，因此“simply”符合语境。故选D。37．Thesign“FACEMASKREQUIRED”means“Youarenotallowedtoenter________youwearafacemask.”A．when B．unless C．if D．since【答案】B【详解】句意：“需要戴口罩”的标志意味着“除非戴口罩，否则不得进入。”考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。根据空前的“Youarenotallowedtoenter”和空后的“youwearafacemask”的句意可知，此处表示的是除非戴口罩，否则不得进入。故选B。38．LiuCixin’snewbookisreallypopular.Itwassoldoutassoonasit________.A．publishes B．published C．ispublished D．waspublished【答案】D【详解】句意：刘慈欣的新书真的很受欢迎，一出版就卖光了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主句“Itwassoldout”的时态为一般过去时，故assoonas引导的从句时态也为一般过去时。主语it和publish之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态，故用waspublished。故选D。39．Paulissuchacreativewriterthathecanalways________excitingscripts.A．makeup B．eatup C．cheerup D．pickup【答案】A【详解】句意：保罗是个很有创造力的作家，他总能编出令人兴奋的剧本。考查动词词组辨析。makeup编造；eatup吃光；cheerup振作；pickup捡起。由题干内容“Paulissuchacreativewriter”可知,作家是编造手稿。故选A。40．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【答案】B【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。41．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【答案】C【详解】句意：——参加《Callmebyfire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。根据“wonderfulexperience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。42．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。43．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened【答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。44．—Chinasentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket【答案】B【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差，B项符合语境。故选B。45．—Mike,sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Nevermind,butIneverthoughtyou________laterthanme.A．willbe B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．wouldbe【答案】D【详解】句意：——迈克，抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，但我从没想过你会比我晚。考查动词时态。由thought可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。四、完形填空（共10分）Noahsatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sflatbuilding.Hekeptlookingattheskyanddidn’teven46hisbrotheringdownthestreetuntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim.“Wherewereyou,Noah?”Danielaskedhisbrother.“Itseemedthatyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidnot47hearmecallingyou,didyou?”Noah48hishead.“Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯场)?”hefinallyasked.“Sure.”saidDaniel.“Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidtohavetosaythem49theaudience(观众).Ialsohaveabitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.AssoonasIwethepeopleinthestands,myheartbeatssofastthatitfeelslikepopcornpopping(爆裂)inmybody.”“Iknowjustwhatyou50.That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingpetitionnextweek.”“Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals,”saidDaniel.“Goodjob!”“It’snot51atall,”saidNoah.“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(吓呆)onstage.”“Imightforgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!Idon’tknowwhatTodo.”“Noah,I’llhelpyouget52this.Youjusthavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.Icangotothehallwithyoutopractice.Thatwayyou’llfeelfortablethere.”Noahbegantolookalittlelessnervous.“Then,I’llteachyouthisexercisemybasketballcoachtaughtme,”continuedDaniel.“Youcloseyoureyesandimagine53doingwhatyou’reworriedabout.Yougothroughthewholesituationinyour54soyouseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsound55.Butbelieveme,itworks.”“Thanks,Daniel.I’mstillnervousbutIfeelmuchbetter.You’reaprettygoodbrother.”46．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep47．A．even B．still C．already D．only48．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook49．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond50．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want51．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right52．A．of B．from C．into D．through53．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it54．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes55．A．clever B．easy C．mon D．strange【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A51．A52．D53．A54．B55．B【详解】本文主要介绍了诺亚感到怯场，哥哥回来了都没有注意到，哥哥给了他一个主意，让他在脑海里过一遍整个情形，这样就会感觉轻松一点。46．句意：他一直在看天空，他甚至没有注意到他哥哥沿街走来，直到丹尼尔站在他面前。catch抓住；notice注意到；stop停止；keep保持。根据前半句“Hekeptlookingatthesky”可知，他一直在看天空，他甚至没有注意到他哥哥沿街走来，直到丹尼尔站在他面前。故选B。47．句意：你甚至没有听见我叫你。even甚至；still仍然；already已经；only仅仅。空格后面的词语是“hearmecallingyou”可知，你甚至没有听见我叫你。故选A。48．句意：诺亚他摇了摇头。touched触摸；turned翻书；lost丢失；shook摇动。空格后面的词语是“hishead”可知，诺亚摇了摇头。故选D。49．句意：我害怕在观众面前说台词。behind在……的后面；beside在……旁边；before在……以前；beyond超过。空格后面的词语是“theaudience”可知，我害怕在观众面前说台词。故选C。50．句意：我知道你的意思了。mean意思是；matter有关系；wish希望；want想要。根据“That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingpetitionnextweek.”可知，我知道你的意思了。故选A。51．句意：一点也不有趣。funny有趣的；hard艰难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(吓呆)onstage.”可知，一点也不有趣。故选A。52．句意：诺亚，我帮你度过这个难关。of……的；from来自；into在……的里面；through通过。getthrough固定短语，度过。故选D。53．句意：你合上眼睛，想象你自己正在做你担心的事情。yourself你自己；you你；itself它自己；it它。句子的主语是you，所以要用yourself来填空。故选A。54．句意：你可以在你脑海里过一遍整个情形。dreams梦想；mind大脑；memory记忆；eyes眼睛。根据“imagine”可知，你可以在你脑海里过一遍整个情形。故选B。55．句意：这可能听起来很容易。clever聪明的；easy容易的；mon普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“Butbelieveme,itworks.”可知，这可能听起来很容易。故选B。五、语法填空（共10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Doyouknow,PeterDinklage?Perhapsyouhave56(hear)ofhimfromtherolesthathehasplayedinpopularTVseries.Butafewpeopletrulyknowaboutthemanbehindtheroles.Hislifeshowsthatevenasmallmancan57(success).Thefamousactorisjust135cmtall.Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.Butit’sdifferentfrom58(they).TheboywasbornwithDwarfism(侏儒症).Sotheboy59(make)funofbyotherkids.Hefelt60(lone)butheneverlookeddownuponhimself.Heplayedhis61(one)roleinaschoolplaywhenhewasinthefifthgrade.Hisshowwaswele,sohemadethe62(decide)tobeeanactor.Later,DinklageenteredBenningtonCollege.Itwastheturningpointofhislife.Sincethen,he63(appear)inlotsoffamousfilmsandTVseries.Heisfamousnow.Whenhewasaskedifhe64(consider)himselfthespokesmanforlittlepeople,Dinklagesaid,“Everyoneisdifferent.Everypersonofmysizehasadifferentlifeanddifferentwaysof65(deal)withit.Mysizedoesn’tdefine(定义)me.It’sjustpartofwhoIam.”【答案】56．heard57．succeed58．theirs59．wasmade60．lonely61．first62．decision63．hasappeared64．considered65．dealing【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名影星PeterDinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。56．句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“Perhapsyouhave”和“hehasplayedinpopularTVseries”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，从句为现在完成时，主句为过去完成时，因此应用hear“听见”的过去分词形式heard。故填heard。57．句意：他的一生表明，即使是一个小人物也能取得成功。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故用success“成功”的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。58．句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据“Hisfamilylooklikeordinarypeople.”和“it’sdifferentfrom”可知，此处应填they“他们”的名词性物主代词形式theirs，在句中作介词宾语。故填theirs。59．句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填wasmade。60．句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。根据空前的feel可知，空格处应填lone的形容词形式lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。61．句意：五年级时，他在校园演出中饰演了自己的第一个角色。根据“role”可知，空格处应填one的序数词形式，表示“第一个”。故填first。62．句意：他的演出很受欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，故用decide“决定”的名词形式decision“决定”。makethedecisiontodosth为固定句型，意思是“决定做某事”。故填decision。63．句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语“Sincethen”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，即“have/has+动词过去分词”结构。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填hasappeared。64．句意：当被问及他是否认为自己是小人物的代言人时，他说：“每个人都是不同的。”根据“wasasked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用consider“认为”的过去式形式。故填considered。65．句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。根据空前的介词of可知，空格处应用动词deal“处理”的动名词形式dealing。dealwith“处理”为固定搭配。故填dealing。六、阅读还原（共5分）Weallhaveheardglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Wealsoknowthatpollutionisabigproblem,suchasairpollution（短缺）.WeknowtheEarthneedshelp.Wecandosomethingtohelp.Don’tlitter.66Ifthereisn’tadustbin（垃圾桶）nearby,takeyourlitterwithyou.Thenthrowitintothedustbinwhenyoucan.Thiscanhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.67Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuse（重新使用）plasticandglassbottlesandcupsinsteadofthrowingthemintothedustbin.Saveenergy.Don’taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbikethere.68Ontheotherhand,gettingmoreexercisewillbegoodforyourbody,too.Recyclepaper.Newspapers,phonebooks,junkmail（垃圾邮件）69Itmeansthatrecyclingjusthalfoftheworld’spaperwillsaveabouttwentymillionacresofforests!Savenaturalresources.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.70Whenyoufinishusingyourputeratnight,shutitdown.Thisuseslesselectricity（电）thanlettingit“sleep”.WhatwedotodayinfluencestheEarthforfuturegenerations（一代）.Let’stakegoodcareoftheEarth!A．Turnofflightsradios,TVs,putersandotherelectricaltingswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Neverthrowlitterontheground.C．Recyclingatonofpapersavesseventeentrees.D．Ifyourmunityhasbusservice,usethatwheneverpossible.E．Howtoreusethings.【答案】66．B67．E68．D69．C70．A【详解】短文讲了目前全球变暖，各种污染导致严重的环境问题，为此作者提出了五种保护环境的方法。66．根据“Don’tlitter.”可知，这里说的是有关不要扔垃圾的事情，选项B“不要把垃圾扔在地上。”符合，故选B。67．根据“Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewones.Sellorgiveawayyourusedclothesandtoys.Reuse（重新使用）plasticandglassbottlesandcupsinsteadofthrowingthemintothedustbin.”可知，这里是有关再重复使用一些东西的情况，选项E“如何重复使用东西。”符合，故选E。68．根据“Saveenergy.Don’taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucaneasilywalkorrideyourbikethere.”可知，这里说的是节约能源方面的内容，选项D“如果你的社区有公交车服务，尽可能使用。”符合，故选D。69．根据“Recyclepaper.Newspapers,phonebooks,junkmail”可知，这里说的是回收纸的情况，选项C“回收一吨纸可以拯救十七棵树。”符合，故选C。70．根据“Savenaturalresources.”以及“Whenyoufinishusingyourputeratnight,shutitdown.”可知，这里说的是节约用电方面的情况，选项A“离开房间时，关掉电灯、收音机、电视、电脑和其他电器。”符合，故选A。七、选词填空（共5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。single

once

guard

pleasant

objects

wouldrather71．Allgrownupswerechildren—althoughfewofthemrememberit.72．Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI