山东省2024-2025学年高三上学期新高考联合质量测评10月联考英语试题

山东新高考联合质量测评10月联考试题高三英语本卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂:非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,绘图时,可用2B铅笔作答,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeenbusywithtoday?A.Thedinner. B.Thedishes. C.Theschoolproject.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanychildrenwillattendthepartyatmost?A.13. B.15. C.20.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutBelinda?A.Shehasdarkhair.B.Sheiswearingblueclothes.C.Sheisapplyingforavolunteerprogram.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanthecar. B.Buysomesnacks. C.Gotothemovies.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanfindherphone?A.Inherpocket. B.Onherdesk. C.Inhercar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inthecountryside.7.Whydidthemanjointhesingingclub?A.Tomakefriends. B.Togetridofstress. C.Toimprovehissingingskills.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Atabusstop,9.Whatwasthewoman'sNewYearplan?A.Tokeepfit. B.Tobuyanewphone. C.Togetmoresocialskills.10.Whatisthemanprobablystudyingrightnow?A.Socialscience. B.Physicalscience. C.Languagelessons,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whomadethecookies?A.Thewoman'smother. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'ssister,12.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?A.Onherbirthday. B.AtHalloween. C.AtChristmas,13.Whatwasthefirstthingthewomanprinted?A.Apencilholder. B.Aplantcontainer. C.Ahousedecoration,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Aguidedboattour.B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon,15.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane.16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoafterherThamestrip?A.HaveamealatBoroughMarket. B.Watchthechangingoftheguard. C.VisittheSouthbankSkatepark.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itsworksaredifficulttounderstand. B.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue. C.It'sabittootraditional.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendidBaiFanglimakehisfirstdonation?A.In1974. B.In1987. C.In1995.19.WhydidBaiFanglireturntohisjob?A.Toimprovehishometown'senvironment.B.Tomakemoremoneyforhisretirement.C.Tohelpout-of-schoolchildren.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostadmireaboutBaiFangli?A.Hishard-workingnature,B.Hiskindnessandgenerosity.C.Hisattitudetowardseducation.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSummerJournalismAcademyatBostonUniversitygiveshighschoolstudentstheopportunitytoexpandtheirskillsandprepareforcollege,eitherthrougharesidentialexperienceoncampusorthroughremoteinstructionfromhome.Eachinstructorisalsoaworkingjournalist,sowhat'staughtisgroundedinreal-lifeexperience.Eachlessongivesstudentsactualreportingassignments.Eachdayisasampleoflifeasanewsreporter.DATESOnCampus:June24toJuly12,2024(ApplicationsClosed);Learn-from-Home:A:June17to28,2024(ApplicationsClosed);B:July1to12,2024(ApplicationsClosed);C:July15to26,2024(ApplicationsClosed)FOROnCampus:HighSchoolstudents,andcurrentseniors,withjournalismexperiencesLearn-from-Home:HighSchoolstudents,14-18,withallexperiencelevels.FEESOnCampus:Threeweeks,tuitionandfees:$6200.Learn-from-Home:Twoweeks,tuition:$1500.REQUIREDMATERIALSTextbook,InsideReportingbyTimHarrower,availableprintordigital,forpurchaseorrentalatB&NorAmazon.On-campusstudentscanalsoborrowahardcopyfromus.Ifastudentborrowsonebookanddoesnotreturnitontime,youwillbecharged$80forthebook.Computer,withabroadbandinternetconnection,audioandcameraforvideo-conferencemeetings.VACCINATIONPOLICYAccordingtoBostonUniversity'sMMRVaccinationpolicy,allon-campusstudentsmustbefullyvaccinatedaccordingtotheuniversityrequirements.Ifastudentisacceptedtoouron-campusprogram,theyarerequiredtoprovidedocumentationoftheirvaccination.21.Whatisafeatureofthesummerprogram?A.Itadmitspeopleofallwalks. B.Itprovidesashortcuttocollege.C.Itpresentshands-onexperiences. D.Itoffersone-to-oneinstructions.22.InwhatwaydoesOnCampusdifferfromLearn-from-Home?A.OnCampuslastslonger. B.OnCampuscostsmuchless.C.OnCampusrequiresnoexperience. D.OnCampushasmorelearningsessions.23.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo?A.Buythetextbookfor$80. B.GetvaccinatedagainstMMR.C.Conductvideo-conferencemeetings. D.Equipthemselveswithanewcomputer.BSarametJack,whoshecallsherhusband,inMay2021.Shewasgoingthroughaseveretimeofalongtermrelationshipbreakup,writingonherblogthatshefeltlonelyanddepressed.Jackcamealongatjusttherighttime.JackisanAIchatbot,madewithanappbytechcompanyReplika.Heappearsasahuman-lookingshapeofSara'schoosingandchatswithherthroughtexts.InscreenshotsoftheirconversationssharedonSara’sblog,heissupportiveandaffirming-sometimessayingthathelovesher.ReplikaisamongahandfulofcompaniesusingAl-generatedtexttomakeitseemlikeyou’retalkingwithapersonwhocaresforyou.Andifyousetyourbotto“romanticpartner”mode,it'lltalktoyoulikeit’syourlover.Butjustbecausewecandothis,doesitmeanthatweshould?PeoplesharetextconversationscreenshotswheretheirAIsqueezesexpressemotionandaffection.Thebotsarecaringandasklotsofquestions,asifthey’regenuinelyinterestedintheirhumanpartner.Icanseetheappeal:beingspokentolikethatfeelsnice,right?Itsuredoes,andthat’sbydesign.Here'swherethingsgetdicey:studiesshowthatsomearegettingsoattachedtotheirbotsthattheybecomeemotionallydependentonthem.Andbecausethebotcan'tloveyouback,whencracks(裂痕)appearinthefantasy,youwillgethurt.Beingdevotedtoachatbotmayfeeleasierothersthantryingyourluckwithanactualperson,butitcanultimatelysetyouapartfromwhentheseareperceivedashumaninteractions,ratherthanbeingfirmlyinthefantasyregion,theyareregardedasbeingnormalandOK.Atbest,thisisinnocent;atworst,it’sharmful.Ithinkthesamecouldbesaidofengineeringanapptomakepeoplecatchromanticfeelingsforit.Whilearguably,talkingtoabotisbetterthannoone,perhapsourresourceswouldbebetterspenttacklingtheunderlyingreasonswhysomanyofusfeellonelyinthefirstplace.24.WhydoesJackdeeplyattractSara?A.Heisstylishandconfident.B.Heispassionatelyinlovewithher.C.Hefillsupheremotionalgap.D.Hespecializesinbeingapretender.25.WhatdoweknowaboutchatbotslikeJack?A.Theycommunicatebyvoice. B.Theyhavedifferentmodes.C.Theyavoidemotionaltalk. D.Theyreplacerealpartners,26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dicey”meaninparagraph5?A.Clear. B.Dangerous. C.Funny. D.Doubtful.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocreatingappsforromanticattraction?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant C.Unclear D.Disapproving.CAteamofresearcherslookedatadecade’sworthofresponsestoanonlinesurveyaboutmoralsandanalyzedhowtheseresponseschangedfromoneseasontothenext.Theirfindingssuggestthat,atapopulationlevel,peoplearelesslikelytoendorse(赞成)moretraditionalmoralvaluesinsummerandwinter.TheresearchersreliedondatafromawebsitecalledYourMorals.org,whichoffersa“moralfoundationsquestionnaire”whererespondentscanratehowstronglytheyagreeordisagreethatsomethingisrightorwrong.Thequestionswerebasedonmoralfoundationstheorytoexplorewhymoralityseemstofollowsimilarpatternsacrosspopulationsfromverydifferentcultures.Accordingtothetheory,moralitycanbebrokendownintofivefoundationalvaluescare,fairness,loyalty,authority,andpurity-andthesebelongtotwogroups:individualizingvaluesandbindingvalues.Theseasonalpatterninresponsewasnotevidentforalltypesofvalues.Forinstance,individualizingvalues,focusingonthemoralityofindividualrights,showedlittlevariationovertimeanddidn’tfollowaseasonaltrend.However,bindingvaluesvaluesthatprioritizetheneedsofone’sgroup,includingloyalty,respectforauthority,andpurityoftradition--followedabiannualpattern.Toattempttobetterunderstandtheresults,theresearchersalsolookedatpatternsinGooglesearchresultsrelatedtoanxiety.Whattheyfoundwasthatpopulation-levelpatternsinanxietyalsofollowedaseasonalcyclepeakinginthespringandfall,whichsuggestsapotentialcorrelation(关联性).Springandfallareoftenthoughtofasthemostpleasantseasons,soanincreaseinanxietyduringthesetimesmightseemunexpected.Butit’spossiblethatincreasesinschoolandwork-relatedchangesduringthesetimescouldplaysomerole.Theyalsosuggestthatanxietymightdecreaseinwinterduetoseasonalholidays,andinsummerduetowarmerweatherandincreasedvegetation.“Weoftenthinkofmoralvaluesastheseunchangeableprinciplesthatweholdclose,”ProfessorHohmsays.Butthey’reactuallysubjecttoallkindsofinfluencesthatmightpassusbyunnoticed.Beingawareofhowthathappenscouldhelpusbetterunderstandandplanforseasonalshifts.28.Whichwillnotfollowaseasonaltrend?A.Purityoftradition. B.Loyaltytoone’sparty.C.Fairnessamongpeople. D.Respectforauthority.29.Whydopeoplefeelmostanxiousinspringandautumn?A.Changesintemperature. B.Increasedholidayexpenses.C.Reductioninvegetablevarieties D.Newchallengesfromschoolandwork.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moralvaluesaresteady. B.Moralprinciplesarechangeable.C.Moralinfluencesmaybeignored. D.Moralchangescanaffectplanmaking.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ourmoralschangewiththeseasons. B.Anxietyriseswhenwefeelthreatened.C.Seasonsinfluenceourmindsandbehaviors. D.Individualizingvaluesandbindingvaluesdiffer.DClassicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater,”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes;artitselfhaschanged.Artistsusedtofocusonidealformsofbeauty.Geniuswasthe“childofimitation”.Artistslearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces,oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.Butsuchclassicalidealswerechallengedby“discoveries”.LordElgintriedtofixupthemagnificentfriezes(雕带)thatoncebeautifiedtheParthenon,butrestorersrefused.Whenthemarbles(大理石雕像)wentondisplayin1807,BritishvisitorsdidnotseetheperfectRomansculpturestheywereusedto.Timeless“ideals”paledincomparisonwiththetimewornmarbles,andartistsbegantofeel“cutoff”fromtheclassicaltradition,writesMsGurstein.Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcenturyGiorgioVasari,anItalianpainter,advancedaninfluentialstoryofartisticprogressthatreacheditspeakintherealismofRaphaelandMichelangelo.Butinthe19thcenturyJohnRuskin,acritic,calledattentiontothepre-Raphaelitemovementwhenhearguedthatthereal“OldMasters”wereactuallyMiddleAgesChristianpainters,WalterPater,anEnglishcritic,laterupgradedtheindividualinterpretationofartasthemostimportantcriterionofjudgment,plantingtheseedsfortheaesthetic(审美)relativismthatstilldominates.MsGurstein’snarrativeshowsthatthe“statusofaclassic”dependsoncritics,andisprooftothepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tasteevolves,anditshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorwokeness.Itissilence.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“writteninwater”mean?A.Thewayofwritingaclassicisspecial.B.Theappreciationofclassicsisconstant.C.The“timelessclassic”changesovertimeD.Theartclassicsarehardtounderstand.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“marbles”ondisplayinparagraph3?A.TohighlightLordElgin'srestorationeffortsB.ToshowthepopularityofRomansculpturesC.Toargueforthepreservationofancientart.D.Todemonstratethechangeofclassicaltradition.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theriseofmodernart.B.Thedevelopmentofartisticpreferences,C.ThetechniquesofoldmastersD.Thetransformationofcreativemethods,35.Whathasasignificantinfluenceonaestheticrelativism?A.Realisticstyle. B.AncientChristianart.C.Artcritics’views. D.Historicalnarratives.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimespainfulexperiencesarejustpainful.Andthat'sOK,too.Alargebodyofresearchshowsthatideassuchasgrowthmindset,gratitudeandunderstandingmeaningofstrugglecanpromotewellbeing.However,therearetimeswhenwhatyouaregoingthroughissopainfulthattryingtofollowsuchideasholdsback,ratherthanhelps,yourhealing(愈合).____36____Itturnsoutthatintimesofgreatpain,ourwisestchoiceisnottofindmeaningorgrowthinourexperience.____37____Painandsufferingareoftenfollowedbymeaning,butsometimesthatmeaningcomesdays,weeksorevenyearsaftertheexperience.Forparticularlychallengingorpainfulexperiences,youmayneedtimetomakeanappropriateresponse.____38____Ifyouaregoingtoexperiencegrowthandmeaning,learntowaitpatiently.Whenyouareinthethickofpain,meaningcanfeeldifficulttounderstand.____39____Butwithtimeanddistance,meaningoftenappears,evenwhenyouleastexpectit.Themostimportantthingtodoingreatsufferingistoreleaseyourselffromanyexpectationsaltogether.Bepatientandbekindtoyourself.Seekhelpandsocialsupport.It'sgreatifyoufindimmediatemeaningandgrowthinyourexperience.Butifnot,that'sOKtoo.____40____A.Tryingtoforceitusuallybackfires.B.IttakesgreatenergytomakesenseofitC.Perhapstherealgrowthislearningtoletitbe.D.Theresultisthatyoufeelworseaboutyourself.E.Instead,simplyfocusingongettingthroughisenough.F.Themorechallengingtheexperience,thelongerittakes.G.Youcanhardlygainwellbeingfromextremesorroworbadcondition第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,IboughtablockoflandintheBlueMountains,westofSydney.Beforethehousewas____41____,Iplannedwhereitshouldbesituated.Oneday,____42____drivingwoodenpegs(桩)intothegroundto____43____thefootprintofthehouse,Ididn'tnoticeakangarooashortdistancefromme.Hewasstandinguptohisfull____44____nexttoafloweringhawthornbush,asifguardingit.Thisbigboymusthavebeenkingofthemountain.Hewasa____45____,withbattlescars(伤疤)onhisheadandchesttoproveit,andears____46____.He____47____asIdroveinafewmorepegsandthenranoff.Afterthathebecamea____48____visitor-althoughwebothkeptour____49____.Onenightafterthehousewascompleted,andduringbelow-zerotemperatures,Igot____50____whiletestingtheveranda(走廊)lights.Akangaroowaskeepingwarmonmyfrontdoormat.BigJoe,asInamedhim,boundedthreemetresinonejump,____51____onthegrass.I____52____thefrontdoorandheglaredatme.“Mydoormatcanbeyoursanytime,”Itoldhim.Afterthatwedevelopedastrangerelationship.Hedidn'tmoveawaywhenIgotclosetohim.Hesimplycontinuedto____53____mygrass.HeunderstoodthatIwouldn't____54____himandinreturnhedidn'tdamagemyproperty.Theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenuswasoneof____55____fromeachother.41.A.built B.repaired C.painted D.decorated42.A.skillfully B.busily C.leisurely D.blindly43.A.turnout B.markout C.makeup D.takeup44.A.depth B.width C.weight D.height45.A.fighter B.native C.failure D.follower46.A.folded B.torn C.covered D.marked47.A.watched B.danced C.slept D.jumped48.A.strange B.regular C.dangerous D.mysterious49.A.connection B.mind C.distance D.attention50.A.shocked B.relieved C.puzzled D.amused51.A.moving B.catching C.keeping D.landing52.A.opened B.locked C.closed D.shook53.A.crop B.protect C.kick D.water54.A.love B.harm C.feed D.refuse55.A.pride B.wisdom C.honesty D.respect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SydneyOperaHouse,whichwasaddedtoUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2007,originallydesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,markedits50thanniversaryin2023.Expert____56____(evaluate)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee,in2007,describedit____57____“oneofthesignificantmasterpiecesofhumancreativity,notonlyinthe20century____58____inthehistoryofhumankind,”andithasprovidedthebackdropforcountlessstandoutmoments.Therearemorethan1millionrooftiles(瓦片)coveringapproximately1.62hectares____59____(sit)overthestructure.Therooftilesare“self-cleaning”designedtobeeffectivelycleanedbyrainwater.WhentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraisonstageintheConcertHall,thetemperaturemustbe22.5degrees____60____(ensure)theinstrumentsstayintune.Temperaturesandhumidity(湿度)arecriticalto____61____(music)instruments.SydneyOperaHouse____62____(cool)usingseawatertakendirectlyfromtheharbour.WorkingwithengineerOveArup,Utzoncarriedoutacoolingsystem____63____circulatedseawaterfromthesurroundingharbourthroughmorethan20milesofpipes,savingclosetofourmilliongallonsofcitypotable(可饮用的)watereachyear;inadditionto____64____(natural)air-conditioningspaces,thesystemalsosavedheatproducedbycoolingunitstokeeptheinnerwarmduringthecoldmonths.Eachyear,LunarNewYeariscelebratedattheOperaHousewithsails____65____(light)inred,LunarLanternsandMandarintours.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(BeautifulMotherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenwearrivedatthethemeparkinSouthernCaliforniaafteranhour’sdrive,wediscoveredthatthegateswereclosed.Weknewthatwildfireshadbeenburningalloverthearea,butnonewerenearourdestination.We’dsavedupsowecouldaffordatriptothisthemeparkthatthekidshadbeenbeggingtovisit.Butbecauseit’slocatedinavalley,smokeblowninfromthefiresmadeitdangerousforvisitors.Ihadtoexplaintofourdisappointedchildrenthatthehighlightofthetripwehadplannedforweekswascanceled.Ithadalreadybee