Unit5重难知识点（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit5Whatdoeshedo?重难点讲解(含答案)重难点讲解表示位置关系的词语in在……里面例如：Thebagisinthedesk.包在书桌里面。on在……上面例知：Thecatisonthebed.猫在床上面。under在……下面例如：Thereisaballunderthechair.在椅子下面有一个球。behind在……后面例如：Aliceisbehindthedoor.Alice在门后面。near在……旁边例如：Thereisadognearthetree.在树旁边有一条狗。infrontof在……前面例如：Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前面有一辆小汽车。beside在……旁边例如：Myschoolisbesidethebookshop.我的学校在书店旁边。between在……中间例如：Thereisachairbetweenthetwodesks.在两张书桌中间有一把椅子。Thisis…”句型“Thisis…”用来介绍距离说话人较近的事物。例知：Thisismyroom.这是我的房间。打电话时，介绍自己要用“Thisis...”例如：Hello!ThisisMike.你好！我是Mike。therebe“（某处）有.”句型therebe句型确定句的结构：表达某处有某人/某物Thereis/are（+a/an）+名词+介词短语（位置）例如：Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Therearelotsofflowersinthegarden.花园里面有很多花。therebe句型遵循“就近原则”。句中有多个主语时，be动词由最靠近be的名词的单复数打算。例如：Thereisachairandtwodesksintheroom.房间里有一把椅子和两张桌子。therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：There+be+not+名词（+其他）.或There+be+no+名词（+其他）.例知：Thereisnocomputerintheroom.房间里没有电脑。一般疑问句：Be+there+名词（+其他）？例如：Arethereanypicturesonthewall?墙上有画吗？【考题精练】一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。()1．A．factory B．businesswoman C．worker()2．A．scientist B．science C．secretary()3．A．driver B．singer C．father()4．A．plane B．train C．work()5．A．policeofficer B．postoffice C．sportsreporter二、汉译英。()1.工厂 ()2.工人()3.邮递员 ()4.商人企业家()5.警察 ()6.渔民()7.科学家 ()8.飞行员()9.教练 ()10.国家()11.校长 ()12.大海()13.保持 ()14.高校()15.体育馆 ()16.假如()17.记者 ()18.使用()19.打字 ()20.快速地()21.秘书三、单选题()1.—Where___________youwork?—I___________inafactoryA．do;work B．does;work C．does;works()2.—How___________hegotowork?—He___________toworkbybike.A．do;go B．does;goes C．does;go()3.___________yourfatherapoliceofficer?A．Does B．Do C．Is()4.I___________beaheadteacher.A．wantto B．wantsto C．want()5.Doyoulike_______picture?A．draw B．draws C．drawing()6.Mybrotherisapilot.Heworks_____arescueplane.A．on B．at C．to()7.Myuncleisafisherman.Heworks_____.A．inafactory B．atsea C．inagym()8.MoYanwriteslotsofbooks.Heisa_____.A．reporter B．writer C．dancer()9.Ifyoucantypequickly,youcanbea_____.A．secretary B．cleaner C．cook()10.Jacklikes_____.Heisgoodatfootball,basketballandping-pong.A．sports B．Chinese C．computers四、汉译英1.你的爸爸是邮递员吗？不，他不是。他是做什么的？他是一名商人。你妈妈是做什么的？她是一名校长。你也想要当校长吗？不，我想要成为一名商人。我婶婶是一名科学家。她在哪里工作？她在高校里工作。他怎样去工作？乘船？不，他在船上工作。他骑自行车去工作。Sarah宠爱用电脑，并且她能打字很快。他经常放学后跑步。五、阅读推断Therearemanyjobsforus,somejobsaregood,andsomejobsarebad.Ifyouworkhard,Ithinkyoucandothemwell.Mr.Wangisanengineer.Heworksinatoyfactory.Hedesignsmanytoysforchildren.HelivesinShanghai.Healwaysgoestoworkbysubway.Mrs.Smithisawriter.Shewritesbooksforchildren.Sheoftengoestothelibrary,andreadsstorybooks.SheworksinBeijing.Shegoestoworkbycar.Sheworkshard,andmanychildrenliketoreadherbooks.Whatareyougoingtobe?()1.Therearemanydifferentjobsforus.()2.Mrs.SmithworksinShanghai.()3.Mrs.SmithisawriterandMr.Wangisanengineer.()4.Mr.Wanggoestoworkbysubway.()5.Mrs.Smithgoestoworkbycar.参考答案一、ABCCB二、factoryworkerpostofficerbusinessmanpoliceofficerfisherscientistpilotcoachcountryprincipalseakeepcollegegymifreporterusetypequicklysecretary三、ABCACABBAA四、1.Isyourfatherapostofficer?No,heisn't.Whatdoeshedo?Heisabusinessman.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisaprincipal.Doyouwanttobeaprincipal?No.Iwantobeabusinessman.Myauntis