重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Seearelative.C.Hikeoutoftown.2.WhatisthewomanprobablydoingA.Drivingavehicle.B.Repairingalight.C.Handlingacaraccident.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinquireaboutafriend.C.Toinformhimofsomechanges4.Whichsporthasthemanjuststarted?A.Swimming.B.Windsurfing.C.Horseriding.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aplane.B.Anovel.C.Avisitor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tocheckout.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toaskforroomservice.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$80.B.$100.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutIrenaSmith?A.SheworksinPoland.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.Sheteachesmaths.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext’A.Gotoalecture.B.Workonaproject.C.Talktoaprofessor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。10.HowdoesElliefeelaboutgoingtotheUniversityofLeeds?A.Nervous.B.Hesitant.C.Disappointed.11.HowdoesthewomansaygoingtouniversitywillbenefitEllie?A.She’llspeakEnglishbetter.B.She’llfindherfavoritemajor.C.Shellbeemoreoutgoing.12.WhatworriesthewomanaboutElliegoingtouniversity?A.Thefinancialburden.B.Thelongseparation.C.Theacademicworkload.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B、Familymembers.C.Teacherandparent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhichdiseaseisAishasufferingfrom?A.Abraindisease.B.Aheart.disease.C.Aneyedisease.15.HowmuchintotalisneededtotreatAisha?A.About$2million.B.About$4million.C.About$6million.16.WhatdidAisha’sfamilydotoraisemoney?A.Theygaveoutbrochures.B.Theyturnedtothelocalpaper.C.Theyrananonlinecampaign.17.WhatdidSamdotohelp?A.HeanalyzeddataB.Hecontactedacharity.C.Hetransportedthemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howoftenisthepetitionheld?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Everythreeyears.19.WhatdidAndrewdothatinspiredthespeaker?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heshowedhiswork.C.Hewentonatrip.20.Whendidthespeakergetthejoboffer?A.Afterwinningaprize.B.Afterdesigningacourse.C.AfterreturningfromLondon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFromParis1924toParis2024,What’sNewandWhatRemainsPARIS,July25(Xinhua)—Theyear2024marksthethirdtimethatParishashostedtheOlympicGames.Thefirstwasin1900andthelastwasacenturyagoin1924.Sincethen,theworldhaschangeddramatically.NUMBEROFATHLETESANDTHEOLYMPICVILLAGEParis1924featured3,089athletes,135womenand2,954men,manyofwhomwereacmodatedinthefirstOlympicVillage.AtParis2024,10,500petitorsareexpectedtopete,withwomenandmeninequalnumbers.TheOlympicVillageforthe2024GamesislocatedfiveminutesfromtheSaintDenisstadium,sevenkilometersfromthecenteroftheFrenchcapital.COUNTRIES(REGIONS)PARTICIPATINGINEACHEDITIONTherewere44NationalOlympicmittees(NOCs)representedatParis1924.Ecuador,Ireland,Lithuania,Philippines,Uruguay,LatviaandPolandsentdelegationsforthefirsttime.In2024,morethan200nationalandregionalOlympicmitteeswilltakepartintheGames,inadditiontotheRefugeeOlympicTeam.SPORTSINEACHEDITIONWith17sportsand126medalevents,theParis1924Gameslastednearlythreemonths,betweenMay4andJuly27,farlongerthannowadayseditionswhichareabouttwoweeks.TheupingParis2024willrunfromJuly26toAugust11withnearlydoublednumberofsports:32intotal—and329medalevents.1.WhenwasthefirstOlympicVillageadopted?A.1900. B.1924. C.2004. D.2024.2.WhichaspectoftheOlympicsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenumberofsports. B.ThedurationoftheGames.C.Thenamesofnewlyaddedevents. D.ThelocationoftheOlympicVillage.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom!A.Anadvertisement. B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是1924巴黎奥运会年到2024年巴黎奥运会的不同之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NUMBEROFATHLETESANDTHEOLYMPICVILLAGE部分中的“Paris1924featured3,089athletes,135womenand2,954men,manyofwhomwereacmodatedinthefirstOlympicVillage.(1924年巴黎奥运会共有3089名运动员参加，其中135名女运动员和2954名男运动员，其中许多人住在第一个奥运村)”可知，1924年巴黎奥运会中，有许多人住在以第一个奥运村，所以第一个奥运村是在1924年采用的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SPORTSINEACHEDITION部分中的“With17sportsand126medalevents,theParis1924Gameslastednearlythreemonths,betweenMay4andJuly27,farlongerthannowadayseditionswhichareabouttwoweeks.(1924年巴黎奥运会共有17个大项和126个奖牌项目，从5月4日持续到7月27日，持续了近3个月，远远超过了现在的两周)”可知，1924年的巴黎奥运会有17个大项和126个奖牌项目，持续时间近3个月，所以文章提到了运动项目和持续时间，结合NUMBEROFATHLETESANDTHEOLYMPICVILLAGE部分中的“TheOlympicVillageforthe2024GamesislocatedfiveminutesfromtheSaintDenisstadium,sevenkilometersfromthecenteroftheFrenchcapital.(2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场5分钟路程，距离法国首都市中心7公里)”可知，2024年奥运会的奥运村距离圣丹尼斯体育场5分钟路程，所以本文提到了奥运村的位置，综上信息可知，文章中没有提到的是“新增运动项目的名称”。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“PARIS,July25(Xinhua)—Theyear2024marksthethirdtimethatParishashostedtheOlympicGames.(巴黎，7月25日（新华社）——2024年是巴黎第三次举办奥运会)”可知，本文是来自于新华社7月25日的报道，所以本文应是来自于新闻报道。故选C项。B“Itwaswritteninsomesense,”thatNationalGeographicExplorerCynthiaChiangwouldendupinobservationalcosmology—thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverseusingspecializeddetectorsandtelescopes.“I’mnotgoingtolie,myfatherwasaphysicist.Mymotherwasanastronomer.Butnokidwantstobeliketheirparents,”shejokes,semiseriouslyChiangalwaysenjoyedbuildingthings.Itwasn’tunusualforhertodisassembleherfather’sresearchequipmentandputthembacktogetherlikeachildengineer.Shethanks,inpart,hershortattentionspanforherevolvingcuriosity:“Iamalwayslookingforsomething.”Forthelastfewyears,Chianghasbeenlookingforsignsoftheuniverse’searlyexistence—thebirthofthefirststarsmorethan13billionyearsago—andshe’sbuildingherownequipmenttodoit.AsaprofessorofphysicsatMcGillUniversity,shefocusesonpeeringbeyondtheuniverseasitisknowntoday,intoitsdistantpast,usingnovelradiotechnology.Initially,ChiangplannedtodoherPhDinparticle(粒子的)physicsbutswitcheddirectionafteravisittoalabattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Itwaspletechaos.Therearespecializedequipmentandtoolseverywhere.Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologyatthetimebutthought‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”“ThiswasalsoaleapoffaithbecauseIreallycouldn’tcontinuetheworkIwasdoingbefore,”Chiangrecalls.“IhadneverdoneradiobeforebutIthought,’Letmegivethisatryandseehowitgoes.’”4.WhatistheintentionofCynthiaChiang’sjoke?A.Toillustrateherpursuit.B.Toproveherinnocence.C.Toshowherparents’achievements.D.Toreflectherattitudetoherparents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disassemble”inparagraph2mean?A.Turndown. B.Putdown. C.Fallapart. D.Takeapart.6.WhydidCynthiaChiangdecidetopursueobservationalcosmology?A.Shewasinspiredbyalab.B.ShewantedtopursueherPhD.C.Shewantedtobuildradiotelescopes.D.Shehadalifelonginterestinastronomy.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeCynthiaChiang?A.Sensibleandreliable B.Industriousandconsiderate.C.Adventurousandresolved. D.Knowledgeableandtalented.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国家地理探索者CynthiaChiang的背景、兴趣、职业道路以及她在观测宇宙学领域的研究工作。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Itwaswritteninsomesense,”thatNationalGeographicExplorerCynthiaChiangwouldendupinobservationalcosmology—thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverseusingspecializeddetectorsandtelescopes.“I’mnotgoingtolie,myfatherwasaphysicist.Mymotherwasanastronomer.Butnokidwantstobeliketheirparents,”shejokes,semiseriously(“从某种意义上说，这是命中注定的，”国家地理探索者CynthiaChiang最终会投身于观测宇宙学——这是一门利用专业探测器和望远镜研究宇宙起源和发展的学科。“我得说实话，我父亲是物理学家，我母亲是天文学家。但没有一个孩子想成为父母的翻版，”她半开玩笑地说。)”以及下文对她职业的介绍可知，作者提到CynthiaChiang的笑话是为了引出她自己的职业追求。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“putthembacktogetherlikeachildengineer(再重新组装起来，就像一个小工程师一样)”可知，她把父亲的研究设备拆开再组装起来，划线词的意思为“拆开”之意。选项A“Turndown(拒绝、调低)”；选项B“Putdown(记下)”；选项C“Fallapart(崩溃)”；选项D“Takeapart(拆开)”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Initially,ChiangplannedtodoherPhDinparticle(粒子的)physicsbutswitcheddirectionafteravisittoalabattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Itwaspletechaos.Therearespecializedequipmentandtoolseverywhere.Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologyatthetimebutthought‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”(起初，Chiang计划攻读粒子物理学博士学位，但在参观了加州理工学院的一个实验室后，她改变了方向。“那里一片混乱。到处都是专业设备和工具。我当时还不了解观测宇宙学，但心想‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，CynthiaChiang原本计划攻读粒子物理学博士，但在参观了加州理工学院的实验室后，她改变了方向，决定从事她当时并不了解的观测宇宙学。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forthelastfewyears,Chianghasbeenlookingforsignsoftheuniverse’searlyexistence——thebirthofthefirststarsmorethan13billionyearsago—andshe’sbuildingherownequipmenttodoit.(在过去的几年里，Chiang一直在寻找宇宙早期存在的迹象——即130多亿年前第一批恒星的诞生——为此，她正在自行研制设备。)”可知，Chiang是个有决心的人；而根据文章第四段“Initially,ChiangplannedtodoherPhDinparticle(粒子的)physicsbutswitcheddirectionafteravisittoalabattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Itwaspletechaos.Therearespecializedequipmentandtoolseverywhere.Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologyatthetimebutthought‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”(起初，Chiang计划攻读粒子物理学博士学位，但在参观了加州理工学院的一个实验室后，她改变了方向。“那里一片混乱。到处都是专业设备和工具。我当时还不了解观测宇宙学，但心想‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Chiang有一定的冒险精神。故选C。CWhenayoungsawfly,abeelikeinsect,isthreatenedbyitsattackerslikeants,itemitsamixtureofunpleasantsmellstodefenditself.Theseemissionscanseriouslyannoyapotentialenemy.Scientistswantingtostudythesesmellypounds—tounderstandwhichaspectsofthemdiscourageattackersandwhy—facegreatchallenges.JeanLucBoevé,azoologistwhostudiesinsects,fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences,isanamateurmusicianandposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway—thesoundapproach.“Tobehonest,IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside,”hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhisparther,RudiGiot,finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.Theychose16sawflyspecies’emissionstotranslateintosounds.First,theyfiguredoutwhichmolecules(分子)werepresentineachsmellypoundandinwhatamounts.Thentheyassignedvariouscharacteristicsofthosemoleculesmatchingpropertiesofsound.Forexample,smallermoleculeslikeakindofacidfoundinvinegar,asourtastingliquid,evaporate(挥发)quickly,soBoevéandGiotassignedthemsoundswithhigherpitch(音高).Largermoleculesweregivenlowerpitchedsounds.Inall,thescientistscreatedindividualaudiodescriptionsfor20molecules.Thentheybinedthesoundsofeachmoleculepresentinasawfy’ssmelltoconstructtheinsect’ssoundtrack.Ifamoleculewasofhigherproportioninanemission,theyassigneditahighervolume.Insuchacase,thesmalleramoleculeis,thehigheritspitchwillbe;andthehighertheproportionofamoleculeis,thehigheritsvolumewillbe.Toexaminepeople’sreactionstothesoundtracks,theyplayedtheaudiodescriptionsthroughspeakerstoabout50studyparticipants.Thenthescientistsmeasuredhowfarpeoplebackeduptogettoa“fortableposition”awayfromthenoise.Mostofthestudyvolunteerstoldtheresearchersthatthehighpitch,aswellasthehighvolume,waswhatmadethemwithdraw.“Antsandvolunteersmovedawayfromachemicalanditsmatchingsoundtrackrespectively,”theresearcherswrote.Boevésaidhehopedtheprocesswouldgiveotherzoologistsanewwaytooffercluesaboutwhichmoleculesfightoffenemiesmost.8.WhatdidBoevédoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hespentseveralmonthsonmusictrainmg.B.Heputforwardanovelideawithhispartner.C.Heresolvedthegreatestchallengeintheresearch.D.Hedeterminedtobeginanewmethodafterhesitation.9Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofthesoundtranslation?A.Largermoleculeswereassignedsoundswithhigherpitch.B.Thesmellypoundscanbetranslatedinto20soundtracks.C.Thelowervolumeindicatesthelowerproportionofamolecule.D.Thehigherproportionofmoleculeshastomatchlowerpitchedsounds.10.Whatisthefindingfromthetest?A.Thereareefficientwaystotransfersmellsintosoundtracks.B.Thesoundtracksaremorethanwhathumansarelikelytobear.C.Theantsdislikethesoundsasmuchashumanshatethesmells.D.Humans’reactionstothesoundsresembleants’responsestothesmells.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromSmellstoSoundtracksB.ANewPerspectiveonMroleculesC.AnInnovativeWayofStudyingAntsD.ResearchesonSawfly’sEffectonHumans【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何通过声音方法来研究锯锹甲虫释放的难闻化合物，并探索这些化合物如何阻止攻击者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JeanLucBoevé,azoologistwhostudiesinsects,fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences,isanamateurmusicianandposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway——thesoundapproach.“Tobehonest,IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside,”hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhisparther,RudiGiot,finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.(来自比利时皇家自然科学研究所的昆虫学家JeanLucBoevé是一位业余音乐家和作曲家。他决定尝试一种不同的方法——声音方法。“说实话，我自己都认为这个项目太不切实际了，所以我把它搁置了一边。”他说。过了几个月，Boevé和他的搭档RudiGiot才最终下定决心开始这项工作)”可知，Boevé在犹豫之后决定开始一种新的方法。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thentheybinedthesoundsofeachmoleculepresentinasawfy’ssmelltoconstructtheinsect’ssoundtrack.Ifamoleculewasofhigherproportioninanemission,theyassigneditahighervolume.Insuchacase,thesmalleramoleculeis,thehigheritspitchwillbe;andthehighertheproportionofamoleculeis,thehigheritsvolumewillbe.(然后，他们结合锯锹甲虫气味中每种分子的声音，构建了昆虫的声轨。如果一个分子在释放物中的比例较高，他们就给它分配更大的音量。在这种情况下，分子越小，其音高就越高；分子比例越高，其音量就越高)”可知，如果一个分子在释放物中的比例较高，就给它分配更大的音量，反之，较低的音量则表示分子的比例较低。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mostofthestudyvolunteerstoldtheresearchersthatthehighpitch,aswellasthehighvolume,waswhatmadethemwithdraw.“Antsandvolunteersmovedawayfromachemicalanditsmatchingsoundtrackrespectively,”theresearcherswrote.(大多数研究志愿者告诉研究人员，高音高以及大音量是他们后退的原因。“蚂蚁和志愿者分别远离了一种化学物质及其匹配的声轨。”研究人员写道)”可知，人类和蚂蚁对这些声音的反应与对气味的反应相似。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“JeanLucBoevé,azoologistwhostudiesinsects,fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences,isanamateurmusicianandposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway——thesoundapproach.“Tobehonest,IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside,”hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhisparther,RudiGiot,finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.(来自比利时皇家自然科学研究所的昆虫学家JeanLucBoevé是一位业余音乐家和作曲家。他决定尝试一种不同的方法——声音方法。“说实话，我自己都认为这个项目太不切实际了，所以我把它搁置了一边。”他说。过了几个月，Boevé和他的搭档RudiGiot才最终下定决心开始这项工作)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们将锯锹甲虫释放的难闻化合物转换成声轨，并研究蚂蚁对这些声音的反应。选项A“FromSmellstoSoundtracks(从气味到声轨)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即介绍一种将气味转换成声音进行研究的新方法。故选A。D“ShallIparetheetoasummer’sday?”SobeginsoneofthemostfamouspoemsinallofEnglishliterature.Itisalsooneofthemostfrequentlycitedinusagebooks.Shakespeare’s“SonnetXVIII”isofferedassupportfortheviewthat“pareto”meanstoexpressalikeness,whereas“parewith”isusedforcontrasts.Butthepictureisnotsimple.Shakespearegoesontosaythatthewomanheisaddressingis“morelovely”andthatshe,unlikeasummer’sday,willneverfade.Somementatorssay,then,thatthequestionismeanttobeansweredwitha“no”,becauseofthedifferenceshethenstresses.Inthatcase,though,whatfollowsisatextbookexampleofparingher“with”,not“to”,asummer’sday.MerriamWebster’sDictionaryofEnglishUsageexaminedmanyliteraryexamplesof“pare”followedby“with”and“to”.Itseditorsfoundthataftertheactiveform(pare)thedistinctioniskeptmoreoftenthannot.Afterthepastparticiple(pared)thevariationisineffectrandom.Goodusageexpertsgraspthatdrawingupneatrulescanbetough.Yetcarefulwritersknowthatsomedistinctionsaregenuinelyvital,andthatunderestimatingtheseinvitesconfusion.Itisclearenoughwhypeoplemixup“flout”(藐视)and“flaunt”(炫耀),includingsensiblewriterswhoareinahurry.Butifyoufloutthedistinction,warnsTheEconomist,youriskappearingtoflauntyourignorance.Relaxedobserverssometimesnotethatlanguagechanges,asthoughnothingcanbedoneaboutthat,and,sincetheprocessisnatural,nothingshouldbeattempted.Buttwodistinctwordscollapsmgintoonereallycanmakelanguageloseitssubtlety.Using“strategy”for“tactics”(战术)—oneishowyouwinawar,theotherhowyouwinabattle—shouldunsettlenotonlymilitaryexpertsbutalsoindividualsoutsidethemilitary.Somepeoplearegoodtacticiansandterriblestrategists.Whicharewhichcanbehardtotell.Butifyoucantakethetimetodistinguish“pareto”from“parewith”,understandingthoserulesworthfightingforissurelyworththeefforttoo.12.WhatdoesthequotefromShakespeare’spoemimply?A.ThevalueofShakespeare’spoemsinliterature.B.Thetransformationofusagebooks.C.Theplexityoflanguageusage.D.ThepopularityofShakespeare.13.Whatmighttheeditorsdiscoverabout“pareto”and“parewith”?A.Theycanbedifferentiatedbymostpeopleeasily.B.Theymaymeandifferentlyindifferentforms.C.Theyareusedwithequalfrequency.D.Theyarealwaysinterchangeable.14.WhatisTheEconomist’sopinionofthedistinctionbetween“flout”and“flaunt”?A.Itshouldbestressed. B.Itshouldbeignored.C.Itmakeswritingdifficult. D.Itmakesexpertsconfused.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Topare“pareto”with“parewith”.B.ToemphasizeShakespeare’smasteryoflanguage.C.Topersuadereaderstofollowlanguagerulesstrictly.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdistinguishingwordusages.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在语言使用中区分单词用法的重要性，以免造成混淆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““ShallIparetheetoasummer’sday?”SobeginsoneofthemostfamouspoemsinallofEnglishliterature.Itisalsooneofthemostfrequentlycitedinusagebooks.Shakespeare’s“SonnetXVIII”isofferedassupportfortheviewthat“pareto”meanstoexpressalikeness,whereas“parewith”isusedforcontrasts.(“ShallIparetheetoasummer’sday?”这是英国文学中最著名的一首诗的开头。它也是用法书中最常被引用的一个。莎士比亚的《十四行诗十八》支持“pareto”表示相似，而“parewith”用于对比的观点)”以及第二段“Butthepictureisnotsimple.(但情况并不简单)”可知，从莎士比亚的诗中引用的这句话表明语言使用的复杂性。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“MerriamWebster’sDictionaryofEnglishUsageexaminedmanyliteraryexamplesof“pare”followedby“with”and“to”.Itseditorsfoundthataftertheactiveform(pare)thedistinctioniskeptmoreoftenthannot.Afterthepastparticiple(pared)thevariationisineffectrandom.(《韦氏英语用法词典》检查了许多文学作品中“pare”后跟“with”和“to”的例子。它的编辑发现，在主动形式(比较)之后，这种区别往往被保留。在过去分词（比较）之后，变化实际上是随机的)”可知，关于“pareto”和“parewith”，编辑们可能会发现它们可能以不同的形式表示不同的意思。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itisclearenoughwhypeoplemixup“flout”( 藐视)and“flaunt”(炫耀),includingsensiblewriterswhoareinahurry.Butifyoufloutthedistinction,warnsTheEconomist,youriskappearingtoflauntyourignorance.(很明显，为什么人们会混淆“flout(藐视)”和“flaunt(炫耀)”，包括那些匆忙的明智作家。但《经济学人》警告说，如果你轻视这种区别，你就有可能被人认为是在炫耀自己的无知)”可知，《经济学人》认为“flout”和“flaunt”的区别应该被强调。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whicharewhichcanbehardtotell.Butifyoucantakethetimetodistinguish“pareto”from“parewith”,understandingthoserulesworthfightingforissurelyworththeefforttoo.(哪个是哪个很难分辨。但如果你能花时间区分“pareto”和“parewith”，那么理解那些值得为之奋斗的规则当然也值得付出努力)”可知，文章主要讨论了在语言使用中区分单词用法的重要性，以免造成混淆。所以短文的目的是强调区分单词用法的重要性。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsthatWillMakeYouaGreatHouseguest“Thebottomlineistotreattheirhomeasyouwouldwantyourstobetreated,”saysetiquette(礼仪)expertJanGoss.Arecentsurveyasked1,000Americanstosharethebestthingstheycandoasahouseguest.Thetopanswersincludedaskingifanyhelpisneededandhelpingtocleanthekitchen.___16___Andherearesomeothersuggestions.Askbeforeenteringaspace.Justbecausetheyaresharingtheirhomewithyoudoesn’tmeantheyaresharingtheirwholehomewithyou.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereotherthanthemainmonareasortheroomyouarestayingin,simplyask.___17___Preparechildreninadvance.“BeforeIstayanywhere,Ialwaysteachmychildren‘handstoself,’”saysGoss.“Ifyoujusttellthem‘Don’ttouchanything,’itstartsthingsoutonanegativeNote.”___18___Ifthevbreakordirtysomething,cleanitupimmediatelyanddowhateveryoucantomakeitright.___19___Thetripisgoingsowellthatyouwanttoextenditacoupleofdays?Thinklongandhardaboutthat.Extendingyourstayisanetiquettemistake.Evenpeoplewhoreallyenjoybeingtogethermaylongforthereturntonormal,andit’sbesttosticktoyouroriginalplans.Leaveathankyounote.“Ialwayscarrysomethankyoucardsinmypurse,andleaveoneonthebedordresserwhenIleave,”saysGoss.Ifshedoesn’thaveathankyoucardhandy,shemailsonetoherhostlater.“Itonlytakesafewminutes,anditendsyourstayonahighnote,”shesays.“It’salovelysurpriseforyourhost.___20___”A.Extendyourstay.B.Leaveasplanned.C.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.D.Childrenalwayslovethiswarning.E.Whodoesn’tlovealittleassistance?F.Oncethere,remembertokeepaneyeonyourlittleones.G.Alotofetiquetteboilsdowntorequestingpermissionfirst.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成为一个伟大的房客的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Thetopanswersincludedaskingifanyhelpisneededandhelpingtocleanthekitchen.”（排在前几位的答案包括询问是否需要帮助和帮助打扫厨房）以及下文“Andherearesomeothersuggestions.”（这里还有一些其他的建议。）可知，选项承接上下文说明要每个人都需要帮助。故E选项“谁不喜欢一点帮助呢?”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据标题“Askbeforeenteringaspace.”（在进入一个空间之前要询问。）根据上文“Ifyouwanttogosomewhereotherthanthemainmonareasortheroomyouarestayingin,simplyask.”（如果你想去其他地方，而不是主要的公共区域或你住的房间，简单地问一问）可知，选项承接上文且呼应小标题。说明请求许可是礼节问题。故G选项“很多礼仪可以归结为首先请求许可。”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“BeforeIstayanywhere,Ialwaysteachmychildren‘handstoself,’”saysGoss.“Ifyoujusttellthem‘Don’ttouchanything,’itstartsthingsoutonanegativeNote.””（戈斯说:“在我去任何地方之前，我总是教我的孩子们自己动手。”“如果你只是告诉他们‘不要碰任何东西’，事情就会以消极的方式开始。”）可知，上文说了出发之前要做的事情，所以选项承接上文说明到达目的地该做的事情。故F选项“到了那里，记得照看好你的孩子”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Evenpeoplewhoreallyenjoybeingtogethermaylongforthereturntonormal,andit’sbesttosticktoyouroriginalplans.”（即使是真正喜欢在一起的人也可能渴望回归正常，最好还是坚持你原来的计划。）可知，本段告诉读者要按照原计划离开，而不是久待。故B选项“按计划离开”切题。为本段的标题。故选B项。20题详解】根据小标题“Leaveathankyounote.”（留下一封感谢信。）可知，选项呼应标题说明原因。故C选项“每个人都喜欢被感谢”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewheneverythingwentterriblywrong.Ihadbeen___21___startingcollegethatfall,butsomeonehadclosedmyregistrationwithoutmy___22___.ThismeantIwouldhavetowaitanothersemesterbeforethepaperworkcouldbe___23___.Onthatsame___24___day,Ireturnedtomysmallapartmenttofindithadbeenpletely___25___.Oneneighborclaimedignoranceaboutmy___26___,statingthatamovingtruckstoppedoutsideandtwomentookeverything.Ipletely___27___,thoughlateritturnedouttobeamistake.Iwanderedtoanearbybookstore,___28___amomentofpeaceandquiet.Ikneltdownonthefloorinoneofthebooksectionsandbeganto___29___uncontrollably.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawa3yearoldgirl____30____mewithhermotherwatchingatadistance.Shestopped,touchedmyhairandthen____31____meforwhatseemedlikeaminute.“Don’tbesad,”shesaid.“Itwillbeallright.”Myheartand____32____returnedinthatinstant.Ithankedherandsaidtohermother,“You’ve____33____abeautifulgirl.”Thatlittlegirlwithabighearttrulysavedmeinmy____34____hour.Tothisday,20yearslater,Istillthinkofherwhenever____35____gettoughandrememberhersaying,“Itwillbeallright.”21.A.avoiding B.anticipating C.remembering D.remending22.A.introduction B.invitation C.guidance D.knowledge23.A.rewritten B.resubmitted C.reprinted D.reviewed24.A.disastrous B.meaningful C.dangerous D.powerful25.A.burntdown B.givenaway C.clearedout D.tidiedup26.A.absence B.loneliness C.tolerance D.awareness27A.refused B.withdrew C.collapsed D.forgot28.A.creating B.seeking C.imagining D.recording29.A.shake B.scream C.breathe D.weep30.A.approaching B.acpanying C.following D.recognizing31.A.cleaned B.trained C.troubled D.hugged32.A.honesty B.memory C.spirit D.wealth33.A.rescued B.raised C.tricked D.encountered34.A.shyest B.simplest C.darkest D.busiest35.A.services B.decisions C.relationships D.times【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在作者人生中最困难的时刻，一个小女孩的拥抱让作者终生难忘。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算今年秋天开始上大学，但有人在我不知情的情况下关闭了我的注册资格。A.avoiding避免；B.anticipating期待，打算；C.remembering记住；D.remending推荐。根据下文中的“ThismeantIwouldhavetowaitanothersemesterbeforethepaperworkcouldbe___3___.”可知，这就意味着作者必须再等一个学期，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“打算”今年秋天开始上大学。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算今年秋天开始上大学，但有人在我不知情的情况下关闭了我的注册。A.introduction介绍；B.invitation邀请；C.guidance指导；D.knowledge了解，知道。根据上文的“Ihadbeen___1___startingcollegethatfall,butsomeonehadclosedmyregistration”可知，作者打算秋天去上大学，但有人关闭了作者的注册，由此可推断，这是在作者不知情的情况下关闭的，所以此处使用“知道，了解”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我必须再等一个学期才能重新提交