Unit2-Discovering-Useful-Structures-Reading-for-Writing-词汇语法专项训练

2/2Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructures—ReadingforWriting词汇语法专项训练PartIVocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Itisreportedthata3%________(economy)growthisthegovernment’saim.2.Providethedoctorwithyour________(detail)medicalhistorysothatyoucangetabettertreatment.3.Itwas________(believable)thatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehourstohavealookatYaoMing.4.Janesawhersisteroffattherailwaystation,wavinguntilthetrainwasout________sight.5.LucymadeaspeechintheEnglishclass,andtheteacheraskedustomakesomecomments________herperformance.6.Theyhadanaccidentontheroad,sotheydidn’tcheck________attheirhoteluntilmidnight.7.Inmiddleschoolsofthatcountry,boysarerequestednot________(wear)longhair.8.ImustwatchTVnow;Ican’twait________(know)whichteamwillwinatlast.9.Myparents________(take)metoBeijingtovisitTsinghuaUniversitynextweekend.10.Itrainedheavily,________(cause)terriblefloodinginthearea.刷语法填空体裁：说明文题材：历史文化词数：181难度：中心建议用时：7分钟[湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina1(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage（世界文化遗产）byUNESCOin1987.Just2ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,3(cover)thousandsofkilometresfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls4(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon5wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen6(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in7soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical9(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall10(be)notatrueman.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________刷阅读理解体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历词数：316难度：中建议用时：7分钟Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments，thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.AndperhapsI’llwrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.1.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforhimself?A.Therewastoomuchpollution.B.Heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights.C.Hedidn’tadapttomoderninventions.D.Thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad.2.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Nomodernequipment.B.Completesilence.C.Thenicefullmoon.D.Thehighmountains.3.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TouchedbythemoonB.ThepleasuresofmodernLifeC.ABottomlessWellofSilenceD.BreakAwayFromModernLife答案：刷单句填空1.economic修饰名词growth应用形容词，economicgrowth意为“经济增长”。故填economic。2.detailed句意为：向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。作定语修饰名词短语应用形容词。detailed意为“详细的”。3.unbelievable句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼姚明，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知填unbelievable。4.ofoutofsight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。5.on/aboutmakecommentson/about意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。6.in句意为：他们在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。checkin意为“登记办理入住手续”。7.towearberequested（not）todosth意为“被要求（不许）做某事”。故填towear。8.toknowcan’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填toknow。9.willtake/aretakingtake在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语nextweekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故可用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用进行时表将来。故填willtake/aretaking。10.causingcause在此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填causing。刷语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了已被列入世界文化遗产名录的中国长城的相关资料。1.waslistedlist在此是谓语动词，与主语ThegreatWallofChina之间是被动关系；根据时间状语n1987可知应用一般过去时。故填waslisted。2.like句意为：正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间……此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填like。3.covering设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故用现在分词covering。4.joined此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，join与宾语thewall之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。5.the此处特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。6.towalk句意为：…它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词+enough+（forsb/sth）todosth”意为“足够…以（让某人/某物）做某事”。故填towalk。7.which此处in________soldiersusedtokeepwatch是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词watchtowers，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，故填关系代词which。8.attractive句意为：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…修饰名词spots应用形容词。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。9.importance在becauseof后作宾语，且由形容词修饰，应用名词。importance意为“重要性”。故填importance。10.is句意为：“不到长城非好汉。"whodoesnotreachthegreatwall是修饰主语He的定语从句，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。刷阅读理解【语篇导读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错过了如此美景。作者去年12月带着女儿去印度北部山区的丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的…，thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople，myselfincluded，usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.可知，让作者感到遗憾