现代汉语 语法讲义

现代汉语语法讲义4（LecturenotesonModernChinesegrammar4）

TransformationofsentencepatternsinprimaryChinese(1)

First,writesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.

1,hewillgotocramschool.(doublenegativesentences)

2,won'tyoucometoschooltomorrow?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)

3.He'sgoingtoreadbooks.(doublenegativesentences)

4,declarativesentence:youhaveeatenthemeal.

Rhetoricalquestion:

Question:

Question:

Beisentence:

BAsentence:

Negativesentence:

5.weabidebydiscipline.

Insteadofdoublenegativesentences:

Rhetoricalquestion:

6.,afterafewspringrains,delicateshootsgrowout.

Insteadoffigurativesentences:

Convertedtopersonification:

7,didn'tyouwatchthegame?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)

8,dadsaid:"I'mgoingtoKunmingtomorrow,youcookforyourself."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)

9,dadsaid:"youdon'tplaytomorrow,I'lltakeyoutogo."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)

10,don'tyougotoPEclass?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)

11.He'sgoingtothemovies.(doublenegativesentences)

12,dadsaid,"Iwon'tgotoworktomorrow."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)

13,thereisagiantcandosoheavytractorup?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)

14,Gazitriptobutterball,issoeasy?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)

15,thisisthetruth.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

16,moreknowledgeisbynomeansabadthing.(affirmativesentences)

17,Imustdoit.(changingorder,meaningunchanged)

18,fatigueandthirsttheytorturedfeeble.(changedto"Bei")

19.Thesurgingwavesrollthesandsoftheseatotheshore.(changedto"Bei")

20.Howcantheshortandsoftmudbeartheoldelephantlikethis?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

21,shouldIusemyabilitytodowhatIcandomorerefined,morecareful,moremeticulous?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

22,morereading,morepractice,thecompositionwillprogress.Connectthesentenceswithrelatedwords

23,hisacademicachievementisverygood,veryselfish,isnotagoodstudent.Connectthesentenceswithrelatedwords

24,ifvictorydoesnotbelongtosuchateam,whowillitbelongto?(donotuseassociationwordstoexpressaffirmativedeclarativesentences)

25,thisistheherooftheChinesepeople'sfirmandinflexiblevoice!(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

26,hewarmlyshookhandswithme,said:"mylanguageisnotgood,isabeginner."."(don'tquotequotes.)

27.Isn'tthatagreatwonder?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

28,Ismileintheembraceofstars.(changethesentenceorderandkeepthemeaningunchanged)

29,donotwork,evenaflowercannotaffordtolive,thisisnotthetruth?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

30,moreknowledgeisnotabadthing.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

31,Licompletedtheteachergaveherapaintingatthetask.(changedto"Bei")

32.Therearemanynestsonthistree.(changewordorder,sentencemeaningunchanged)

33,thesunriseontheseaisreallyagreatspectacle.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

34,mygrandfathergaveamomeiwarbler.(changing"Ba"sentenceand"Bei"sentence)

35,whetherthereislifeoutsidetheearth,isthemysteryoftheuniverselifeexploredbyhumanbeings.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

36,eveniftheseideascanbeachieved,isalsoadistantthing.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

37,Ifinishedthiswork.(convertedtoexclamatorysentences)

38,Imadethisexperiment.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

39,youdon'tknowhowimportantthisis.(affirmativesentences)

40,thisishigherthanthemountain,deeperthanthefriendshipofthesea,howcanweforgetit?(affirmativesentences)

41,thewindblewawaythefallenleavesontheground.(changing"Ba"sentenceand"Bei"sentence)

42,withoutthesun,thereisnosuchbeautifulworldasours.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

43,theconstructionofseveralprovincesandcitieshasnothingtodowiththeXinganridge?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

44,LinXiangrusaid:"I'mnotafraidoftheking,

Willyoubeafraidofgeneralmodesty?"(convertedtoastatement)

45.IjumpedforjoywhenIheardthenews.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

46.Isn'tthisbookyours?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

47,teacherWangsaidtothestudents:"Sunday,wegoskiingtogether."".(indirectreference)

48.ThelittleredarmysaidtoChenGeng,"shallIwaitformycompanion?""(indirectreference)

49,dadsaidtohismother:"tomorrowI'moff,youdon'tgotowork."."(indirectreference)

50,therelationshipbetweenmanandmountainisgettingcloserandcloser,howcanwenotfeelwarmandcomfortable?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

51,inthesun,theedgeofapine,flashingsilverbirchskirt,unlikethewavesonthebeach?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

52,tothemine,railway,fromtherafters,tablesandchairs,thereareseveralprovincesandcitiesconstructionandXinganLingcompletelyNevermind?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

53.Itrainsalot.(convertedtofigurativesentences)

54.Frogsinthefields.(convertedtoanthropomorphicsentences)

55,suchbeautifulwaterisreallyattractive.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

56,thewritingisnotgood,butthereisstillhope.(replacedbydoublenegativesentences)

57,hehasdonealittletoo,butitmakessense.(replacedbydoublenegativesentences)

58,theproblemisnotclear,buthasalittleclue.(replacedbydoublenegativesentences)

59,wherethecardtookoutasmallbottleofinkfromtheboss'slocker.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

60,thisfootballfieldistoosmall.(convertedtoanexaggeratedsentence)

61,hisshoesarereallybig.(convertedtoanexaggeratedsentence)

62,sweetscentedosmanthusopened,farawaycansmellthefragrance.(convertedtoanexaggeratedsentence)

63,hereabirdflying,andthenthebirdsfallagain,theeyescannotseeit.(convertedtoanexaggeratedsentence)

64.Theelderbrothercalledthecowherdtothefront.(changedto"Bei")

65.Howbigcanyouseeinthesmallwindow?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

66,cruelbosstofighthere.(changewordorder,meaningunchanged)

67,thestreamrushingtothedistance.(convertedtoanthropomorphicsentences)

68,"bird'sparadise"isreallyaparadiseforbirds.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

69,theskywithsnow.(convertedtofigurativesentences)

70,youadmitthatthecomputerisGod'sfavoredone"".(replacedbydoublenegativesentences)

71,theearth'sresourcesareexhausted,canhumanbeingslive?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)

In72,CaoCaoturnedredwithanger.(changewordorder,meaningunchanged)

73,theearthisthemotherofmankind,thecradleoflife.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

74.QiuShaoyunliesinthefireanddoesnotmove.(convertedtofigurativesentences)

75,oneday,mymothersuddenlysaidtome:"warbler,let'sgobacktoTangshan."(indirectreference)

76,acrosstheMinshan,cannotmaketheRedArmysoldiersface.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

WangLing,77milesofmountains,intheeyesoftheRedArmyisverysmall.(convertedtofigurativesentences)

78,theLijiangRiverwaterlikeaflawlessemerald.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

79.Everyoneloveshismotherland.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

80,thefathersaid:"thisismyhopeforyou."."(indirectreference)

81,Iamayoungpioneer,mustabidebydiscipline.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)

Two,modifythewrongsentences.(intheoriginalsentenceismodified)

1,ChenMingwashonoredasthetitleof"outstandingyoungpioneers".

2,WangXiaoyinginourclassoftenhelpothersdothings.

3,walkedintothepark,Iheardthebirdcallsandflowers.

4.TheelectriclightwasdiscoveredbyEdison.

5.Listenattentivelytotheteacherinclass.

6,Iusethewrongwordsinthecompositionofthecorrectcorrection.

7,Chineseisthebasicsubjectthatweshouldlearnwell.

8,thewholeclasssittingintheclassroom,listeningtotheteacherwithgusto.

9.Thisisavery,verycutelittlegirl

10,weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.

11,fromthechildflewWanzhuanthenightingale.

12,"StoryKing"inlinewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsread.

13,athrivingsceneemergesinfrontofus.

14,happilyflyingintothebluesky.

15.Thedrugtrialswithoutstoppingwerecontinued.

16,fromtoday,Imustgetridofbadhabits.

17,becauseitrainstomorrow,sowealsogoouting.

18.LiJianplaysfootballwellandplaysvolleyballwell.

19,theexamwasover,andhewasthefirsttowalkoutoftheclassroom.

20,theblueskyhungaroundmoon.

OnSundayand21,UncleLicametothestationtokeeppublicorder.

22,hecompletedthearduoustaskagainandagain.

23,Inowbasicallybadlearninghabitscompletelycorrected.

24,playingtabletennisisafavoritesportformanystudents.

25,WangNianthisyearwonthe"Miyoshi"students".

26.Inthepark,wecanseeflowerseverywhereandsweetbirdssinging.

27,theentertainmentparty,danceandmusicisreallygood.

28,threedaysbeforethedinnerwhenthefullnessoffeng.

29,theycouldn'thelplaughing.

30,today'stemperatureisverydry,uncomfortable.

31.Mathematicsisparticularlyinterestedinhim.

32.Theafterglowofthesunsetisstainedbythelakewater.

33.MasterChenhasdesignedanddesignedthisnewcontroller.

34,forthepatient'searlyrecovery,isbusydayandnight.

35,allteachersandstudentsactivelyplantingtreesandlabor.

36,inthegraduationexamination,hehasachievedexcellentresults.

37.Heobservedthethingsaroundhimindetail.

38,LiQingsometimesplayswithZhangMingeveryday.

39,alldifficultiescannotscareus.

40.Beijingisabeautifulcity.

Three.Modifythefollowingparagraphwiththemodifiedsymbol.

1,Ihavealoveoftheredscarf,shetoldafireinmychest.Whenyouareintrouble,tellmehowtoovercomethedifficulties

Heartandbravery.Whenshewaspraised,sheremindedmenottobeproud,tostriveforthebestresults.

2.Newtonblushedwithshame.Hepickedupthebrokenwindmill,theheartuncomfortable,painful,butdidnotleaveatear,fromthenon,Newton

Studyhard,toanythingtoaskwhy,graduallyformedahardstudyhabits.

Four.Changetherhetoricalquestionintodeclarativesentence.

1,suchadisasterthatdoggedbybadluckRiver,howtobecomethe"cradle"ofthenation?

2,shouldyouviolatethetruthofhumanbeings?

Howdoyouhavesuchalargevolumeof3,thewholebodyflask?

Howcan4,todaythishonorsmalleagle?

5.WhichlawstipulatesthatBardimustbecomeapoet?.

6,howcanweCommunistsshrinkbackwhenfacingdifficulties?

7.Inthisway,twodifferentconclusionscanbedrawnfromafact.Howcanthatbeexplained?

8,shouldyouviolatethetruthofhumanbeings?

Five,contracting.

1.ThesongoftheNightingalebreaksthesilenceofsummer.

2,whenthemostlovethisclosetotheoutskirtsofthevillageofhuanxiangriver.

3,amothflyingupanddownonmyhead.4,autumn,katydidliveinfrontoftheirhousesframe.

5.Galileowasagreatscientistin