新概念英语第三册+Lesson+40+Who's+who课堂笔记讲义

Lesson40Who'swho真假难辨、Ithasneverbeenexplained（whyuniversitystudentsseemtoenjoypracticaljokesmorethanelse.主语从句）Studentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。practical(adj.)实践的，实际的，实用的eg.apracticalEnglishdictionary一本实用的英语词典practicalway/method实用的方法practicaljoke恶作剧practice(n.)实践，练习special(adj.)特殊的specialize(vi.)专门从事，专攻，专注于specializein专门从事（payspecialattentiontosth.）eg.他专攻于东方历史。HespecializesinOrientalHistory.这家店专卖巧克力。Thisshopspecializesincholocates.这家饭店专卖海鲜。Thisrestaurantspecializesinseafood.specialist(n.)专家hoax(n.)报假警，骗局eg.消防员到达现场发现只是个骗局。Thefiremanarrivedatthesceneonlytodiscoverthatitwasahoax.2、Invitingthefirebrigadetoputoutanonexistentfireisacrudeformofdeception（whichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.定语从句）Studentsoftencreateamusingsituations（whicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.定语从句）请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。deception（n.）——deceive(v.)欺骗eg.他被发现因欺骗获利犯了罪。Hewasfoundguiltyofobtainingmoneybydeception.crude(adj.)未经加工的，天然的，未经提炼的eg.crudeoil原油crudesalt粗盐粗陋的，粗糙的eg.acrudewoodenbridge一座粗糙的木桥acrudesketch一幅素描草图indulgein放纵，纵情享受eg.不要沉迷于电脑游戏。Don’tindulgeinthecomputergames.他们太放纵孩子了。Theyindulgetheirchildtoomuch.我今天不减肥了，我要纵情享受美食。Ishallforgetaboutdietingtoday,Iamgoingtoindulgeinfood.3、（Whenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,时间状语从句）heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthem（thattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.宾语从句）最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。pneumaticdrill充气钻感官动词的表达：see/notice/watchsb.do/doingrmsb.ofsth.=tellsb.sth.告知某人某事eg.Hetoldmethenews.=Heinformedmeofthenews.dress：被动的结构，表主动的意思bedressedin穿着bedressedupin盛装打扮bedressedupas打扮成…角色4、Assoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthem（thatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.宾语从句/条件状语从句）Headded（thatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople.宾语从句）Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。Assoonas一…就…(时间状语从句)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事be+todosth.打算做某事，应该做某事，允许做某事eg.她打算下个月出国。Sheistogoabroadnextmonth.他问应该把书放在哪里。Heaskedwherehewastolaythebooks.没有警察的允许，任何人不能离开这座大楼。Noonewastoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofpolicemen.takesth.seriously认真对待，重视eg.许多学生重视数学。Ahugenumberofstudentstakemathsseriously.澳大利亚人重视游泳。Australiantakeswimmingseriously.allsortsof各种各样的=allkindsof=arichvarietyof=variousplayjokesonsb.开…玩笑begratefultosb.对…感激advance(adj.)预先的，事先的dosth.inadvance提前做某事5、Thestudenthidinanarchwaynearby（wherehecouldwatchandheareverything[thatwenton.定语从句）定语从句]Sureenough,apolicemanarrivedonthesceneandpolitelyaskedtheworkmentogoaway.Whenhereceivedaveryrudereplyfromoneoftheworkmen.Hethreatenedtoremovethembyforce.那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。hidehidhidden躲藏，隐藏scene（舞台上的）场景，幕eg.Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheking’spalace.这部戏的第一幕是国王的宫殿。（现实生活中的）场景eg.thehorrificsceneaftertheearthquake事发地点eg.thesceneoftheaccident事故发生地thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场记者在几分钟内就到达了事发地。Thejournalistarrivedatthescenewithinseveralminutes.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事6、Theworkmentoldhimtodo（ashepleased方式状语从句）andthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.Shortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。shortlyafterwards不久之后=soonremonstratewithsb.aboutsth.向某人抗议某事eg.律师向法官抗议罚金的数量。Thelawyerremonstratedwiththejudgeabouttheamountofthefine.7、（Asthemenrefusedtostopworking,原因状语从句）thepoliceattemptedtoseizethepneumaticdrill.Theworkmenstruggledfiercelyandoneofthemlosthistemper.Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。attempttodosth.试图做某事=trytodosth.

=makeanattempttodosth.seize(v.)紧紧抓出eg.seizethechance=catchthechance抓住机会fiercely(adv.)=veryviolently凶残地、暴力地fierce(adj.)eg.fiercecriticism猛烈的评论fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fierceattack凶猛的攻击loseone’stemper发脾气反：keepone’stemper克制脾气8、Atthis,thepolicepointedoutironically（thatthiswouldhardlybenecessary[asthemenwerealreadyunderarrest.宾语从句）原因状语从句]Pretendingtospeakseriously,oneoftheworkmenasked（ifhemightmakeatelephonecallbeforebeingtakentothestation.宾语从句）警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。ironically(adv.)讽刺地=sarcasticallybeunderarrest被逮捕beundercontrol被控制beunderrepair正在修理beunderstudy正在研究beunderconsideration正在考虑beunderconstruction正在重建beunderdiscusstion正在讨论9、Permissionwasgrantedandapolicemanaccompaniedhimtoapayphone.Onlywhenhesaw