Unit+4+Amazing+art+Using+language+现在进行时被动语态 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

现在进行时

被动语态B3U4现在进行时被动语态-形式am/is/are+beingdone现阶段/说话时/习惯性的被动动作使用情况1.正在进行的被动动作，常与时间状语now,rightnow,atpresent,atthe/thismoment连用。look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyhermother.看！这个婴儿正在被他的母亲照顾。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但动作不一定在此时此刻发生。Manyspeechesarebeingheldthesedays.这几天会有许多场演讲。使用情况3.表示按计划、安排等主语将要发生的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.接着会唱一首民歌。4.表示经常性或习惯性的被动动作,常与always,forever连用,带有赞扬、责备或厌烦等语气。Idon'tunderstandwhymybikeisalwaysbeingstolen.我不明白为什么我的自行车总是被偷。使用情况5.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对现在正在发生的被动动作的推测。Shemaybebeingpunishedbyhermother.她也许正被妈妈惩罚。注意①及物动词短语是一个整体，在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。Thepooroldmanisbeingtakencareofbythevolunteer.那位可怜的老人正在被这位志愿者照顾。②有些动词进行时的主动形式可以表示被动含义，常见的这些动词有print,cook,fry,bake,burn,hang等。Themeatiscookinginthepan.锅里煮着肉。注意③一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Jack,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.杰克，过来。有人打电话找你。④"be+under/in/...+名词"结构可表示现在进行时的被动含义。注意Thecityisunderattack(=isbeingattacked)atthemoment.这个城市目前正在遗受袭击。Thebuildingisunderconstruction(=isbeingconstructed).这座建筑正在被修建。Thequestionisunderconsideration这个问题正在被考虑。Thebridgeisunderrepair这座桥正在被修理。(=isbeingconsidered).(=isbeingrepaired).Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

thepassiveDoyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon'tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit'sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart-somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup-constructionworkersarebuilding

impressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It'seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusing

thepassiveYoungpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes.

Constructionworkersarebuilding

impressive,originalbuildings.Peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.

Beautifulpicturesarebeingpainting.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.impressive,originalbuildings.Treesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapes.挂灯刷墙挂画张贴标语扫地搬雕像写邀请lampn.灯paintn.&v.画hang-hung-hungv.悬挂bannern.旗帜，标语statuen.塑像carryv.携带，搬invitationn.邀请sweep-swept-sweptv.清扫Lamparebeingarranged.Thewallis