人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元检测卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Wedon'thavecoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．instead B．late C．early D．hard2.Stopthere，Mike！It's________ofyoutoskateonsuchthinice.A．lazy B．crazy C．possible D．friendly3.—IarguedwithBenthismorningbecausehedidn'tletmecopyhishomework.—Ithinkyouarewrong.You________doyourhomeworkbyyourself.A．should B．would C．could D．might4.Peter，it'snot________bigdeal.Youcantalktoyourfriendon________phone.A．/；a B．the；a C．an；the D．a；the5.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviesthisevening?—I'dliketo，butmyparentsdon'tallowme________outatnight.A．go B．going C．togo D．went6.Thereareallkindsoffoodattheparty.Youcaneat________youlike.A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever7.—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．dependedon B．lookedfor C．hungoutwith D．arguedwith8.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom，IfoundRick________myhomework.A．copy B．copies C．copied D．copying9.—Therearelotsofpeopleinthestreet.Whathappened?—________wegoandhavealook?A．Whydon't B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Whatabout10.ThoughMr.Smithisverybusy，heoffers________mehowtoswim.A．teaching B．taught C．teach D．toteach11.—Ihadafightwithmyfriend.________？—Youshouldsaysorryfirst.A．IsheOK B．What'swrongC．WhatshouldIdo D．Doyouagreewithme12.—WhatshouldIdoifmyparentsdon'tagree________me?—You'dbetterfindachancetocommunicate________them.A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with13.—________Mr.Smithwasverytired，hestayeduplatetofinishhiswork.—Howhard－workingheis!A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although14.Linda，speakclearly________theycanunderstandyou.A．because B．when C．assoonas D．sothat15.Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks，soIwill________themtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep16.Please________thisbikewiththatone，andthentellmethedifferencesbetweenthem.A．compare B．advise C．explain D．return17.Don't________littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．push B．guess C．cause D．compete18.—Mymotheroftensendsmetoallkindsofclasses，soIfeelverytired.—Ithinksheshould________afewofyouractivitiessothatyoucanfeelrelaxed.A．getout B．workout C．findout D．cutout19.Afterwesatdown，dad________themenuandorderedmyfavoritedishforme.A．lookedafter B．lookedlike C．lookedthrough D．lookedfor20.—Areyougoingtocome?—________.I'llseehowIfeel.A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．PerhapsⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Perhapsyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife.Amongtheseproblems,someareseriousandsomearenot.Whenyouhaveproblems,youwillprobablyasksomeoneelse1advice.Hewillgiveyouadviceaboutyour2.Youmayaskyourfriend,“Myneighboroftenmakesnoise.Heplayshisstereo(音响)tooloud.WhatshouldIdo?”Yourfriendmaygiveyou3,“Youshouldtellhim4downhisstereo.”Problemslike5clothesandhavingnotimetogotoyourfriend’spartyareblemsbutyoushoulddealwiththemskillfully.Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.Youshouldcallyourfriendtosay“Thanks”and7youaresorryfornotbeingabletogothere.Problemslikeaquarrel(吵架)withyourfriendandnothavingenoughmoneyareserious8.Youshouldtalkwithhimandbe9.Ifyoudon’thave10,youshouldgotoworkorgetapart-timejob.Anywayyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithyourproblems.1.A.for

B.to C.on

D.with2.A.life

B.problems C.questions

D.friends3.A.ajob

B.thought C.apieceofadvice D.anorder4.A.turns

B.toturn C.tolow

D.tobring5.A.out-of-style

B.new C.instyle

D.good6.A.heavy B.small C.new

D.serious7.A.that

B.which C.what

D.where8.A.problem

B.thought C.one

D.ones9.A.happy

B.friendly C.good

D.strong10.A.clothes

B.friends C.money

D.jobs

Ⅲ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）APeterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1.Thepartywasheld.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.atPeter’sfriends’house D.inasecretplace2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.likedPeter.A.Manyofhisfriends B.FewpeopleC.Everyone D.Allhisfriends4.Petertotheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothingC.onlyinvitedsomefriends D.dideverything5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfishman D.awelcomefriendBAboutyourproblem，sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents'helpandadvice.However，talkingtothemcanbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething，theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften，youwillbesurprisedtoseethechange.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems，youwillfeelmorecomfortabletotalkwiththem.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem.Evenasmalltalklikewhat'sfordinnercankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don'tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反)，theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime，youwilldobetter.Anyway，rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Ifsomethingtheydoupsetsyou，youshouldn'tbeangrywiththem.Justhaveagoodtalk，andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.1.Whatwillhappenifyoutellyourparentssomebadnewsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillbeangry. B．Theywilltalktotheteachers.C．Theywilloffersomehelp. D．Theywillletyousolvetheproblemsbyyourself.2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.3.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Weshouldtalktoourparentsmoreoften.B．It'sbesttoshareyourlifewithyourparents.C．It'snevertoolatetotalkwithyourparents.D．Weshouldworkoutsomethingdifficultbyourselves.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It'snecessarytogetparents'advicewhenwehaveproblems.B．Wecanworkoutsomeproblemsbytalkingtoparentsoften.C．It'snotagoodideatotalktoparentsaboutsomebadnews.D．Weshouldbeunderstandingaboutsomethingsourparentsdo.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtotalktoparents B．WhentotalktoparentsC．Whattotelltheparents D．WheretotalktoparentsCtohavepositiveinourdailywithsomeunhappythosewhoandlesslikely(可能)toaccordingtoanewTheNewYorkUniversitysaid,“happyhelpsthebody“seemspositivemayreducethepossibilityoftheearlierstudy,Cohen‟s193everydayfortwothisthetoldabouthappyorthatday.weeksofweremadetobydoctors,andtheyhadtostayinaforsixThethatinthestudyequal(平等)toill.peoplelivelysaidtheyhappyduringtheTheirlessseriouslastedashortertime.thatwhenpositivetheirbodymayproduceakindofthattoSoifcarelookonthesidemakehappythe( )1.peoplepositivemorelikelytocolds.( )2.Goodwillmakethelastshorter.( )3.peoplewithbadaresureto( )4.peopleinstudywouldnotstaywithpeopleinatodothe( )5.PositivecanmakepeoplelookonthesidemakeDParentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildrentolovescience,too.Butwhatif(要是……又怎样)theirchild'strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopass_ontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.1.________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateachernoraparent2.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.A．looks B．interests C．habits D．jobsinthefuture3.Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inthe3rdparagraphmeans“________”．A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟4.Whenchildrengetolder,they________.A．don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB．shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC．believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD．begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Nevergrowup! B．BelieveYourParentsForeverC．Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers? D．Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?Ⅳ、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.Jennyhasto_____________(competition)witheightotherpeopleforthejob.2.Mysisterborrowmyclotheswithout_________(ask).3.Itis_____________(usually)tostartaspeechbythankingeverybodyforcoming.4.It’scrazyforMotherstokeepon____________(compare)theirkidswithothers.5.—Youdon'tlookhappy，Cathy.What'swrong?—Mymotherdoesn't_____________(allow)metoplaycomputergames.6.Whydon’tyousitdownand____________(communication)withyourbrother?7.Themanbehindyourmothermustbeyour_________(old)brother.8.Ourcountryis_____________(develop)veryfastnow.9.Thesecakesarevery_____________(quickly)andeasytomake.10.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe_________(press)fromtheirparents.Ⅴ、句型转换(10分)1.Didyougivethestorybookbacktothelibrary?(改为同义句)Didyouthestorybookthelibrary?2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(对画线部分提问)do?3.Hewaiteduntilhismotherarrived.(改为同义句)Hehismotherarrived.4.Hedidn’tsaysorrytome.Hewaswrong.(合并为一句)Hedidn’tsaysorrytomehewaswrong.5.Howabouttellinghimyourtelephonenumber?(改为同义句)himyourtelephonenumber?Ⅵ、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:1_____Youlookunhappy.B:Iwanttobuyacompute2r_____A:Well,youcouldborrowsomefromyourbrother.B:3_____Becausemybrotherdoesn’thavemoney,either.A:Maybeyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.B:No,Idon’tthinkso.A:4_____B:Becausetheydon’twantmetospendmoretimeplayingcomputergames.A:ThenIthinkyoushouldgetapart-timejob.B:5_____A.Why?B.That’sagoodidea.C.What’swrongwithyou?D.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.E.I’mafraidIcan’t.Ⅶ、任务型阅读（10分）(1)Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortakingoutthetrash.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,”(2)Nowthatyouareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou’rereadyfor?”Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficultforkids,soit’simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothechorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.Remembertosay,”Verygood.”Or“Thanks.”Childrenneedpraiseand