人教版八年级下册Unit5 质量检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit5质量检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse

________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;call B.doctor’s;tocallC.doctor’s;calling D.doctors’;called2.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I

_______.A.

amdoinghousework B.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghousework D.amgoingtodohousework3.Mr.Blacktalkedabouthissonwiththeteacherthephone.A.by B.on C.in D.with4.It’s_______—I’msureIlockedthefrontdoorjustnowbutnowit’sopen.

A.strange B.Useful C.Simple D.Crazy5.Thereisablackboard

________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontof B.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontof D.infrontof;in6.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook7.Itriedseveraljacketson,but______oft

hemlookedgood.A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither8.My

brother

______

while

he

_____

his

bicycle

and

hurt

himself.

A

fell

,

was

riding

B.

fell,

rode

C.

is

falling,

rode

D.had

fallen,

was

riding9.What

______

when

the

earthquake

happened

on

May

12th.A.

are

you

doing

B.

were

you

doing

C.

do

you

do

D.

did

you

do

10.—Thissweaterissobeautiful.—Really?Letmehave_______look.A.a B./ C.the D.an11.Allthehouses

intheflood（洪水）.A.weretakenoff

B.weretakenaway C.weretakenout

D.weretakendown12.Therainbeat_______herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.

A.at B.against

C.in D.from

13.—Look!Thecat________fromthetree.—Yes.It

________thetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedup

B.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingup

D.jumpsdown;climbed14.Theboywithtwodogs________

intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wereplaying D.wasplaying15.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________Aputtingtheirclothesaway B.puttingtheirclothesintothebagsC.puttingdowntheirclothes D.puttingontheirclothes16.When

I

got

there,

he

________

them

to

dance.

A.

is

teaching

B.

teaches

C.

taught

D.

was

teaching

17.Theyarrived____Shanghai___acoldmorning.A.in,in B.in,on C.at,on D.at,in18.Idon’tremember___thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIput C.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput19.Wewere

reading

the

newspaper______suddenly

the

light

went

out

(熄灭)。

A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

/

20._________beautifulparkXiaoyaojinParkis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Thatyoungmanonlyboughtaboxof________(match).2.He

____________________

(read)

a

novel

from

8

to

12

yesterday

morning.

3.Whenthey(get)there,thetrainhadgone.4.Tablesareusuallymadeof________(wood).5.We

_____________________

(wash)our

clothes

at

six

yesterday

evening.

6.Theteachercamewhilethestudents(clean)theclassroom.7.Theriveris________(rise)aftertherain.8.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoudriveon________(ice)roads.9.While

Ann

___________________

(talk)

with

her

desk

mate,

the

teacher

came

in.10.What___________he_____________(do

)atfive

o’clock

yesterday

afternoon.

Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight,too.（改为同义句）Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight.2.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon.

(改为一般疑问句)________yourfather________anewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon?3.TheWhites

weredrinkingtea

atthattime.

(对划线部分提问)________________theWhites________atthattime?4.Thegirlwantedtoplaywithus.（改为同义句）Thegirlplayingwithus.5.Theseworkershadtostopworking,becausetherainwastooheavy.（改为简单句）Theseworkershadtostopworkingtheheavyrain.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.Therewasjusttenminutesleftbeforewe__1__leaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotimetheshakebecamevery__2__．“Earthquake(地震)！”someoneshouted.I__3__theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn'tgetout.Istayedunderadesk，coveringmyheadandneckwithmyarms.“Willsomeonesaveme__4__thebuildingfallsdown？Isthistheendforme？”Ikeptthinkingaboutthat.Severalminutes__5__theshakestopped.Twoofmyworkmatestriedtoopenthedooragain，andtheymadeit！Weranquicklytothestreet.Itwassucha(n)__6__thatwecouldn'tbelieveoureyes—thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeoplecameoutandmanywereinjured(受伤的)．Lotsofthemdid__7__butlookupintotheskyinshock.Wewalkedalongwayhomenotsayingmuch.Somewerepraying(祈祷)andsomewerecrying.__8__insuchasituationwasdifficult.Ourphonesdidn'tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwas__9__tofindoutifourfriendswereokay.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChina__10__thatIwasstillalive(活着)．Ijusthopedthattheywouldn'thearabouttheearthquakeuntiltomorrow.1.A．could B．couldn't C．need D．needn't2.A.tall B．Far C．strong D．easy3.A.helped B．Allowed C．followed D．waited4.A.since B．While C．until D．if5.A.ago B．Before C．later D．after6.A.mess B．Accident C．problem D．mistake7.A.everything B．Anything C．something D．nothing8.A.Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report9.A.normal B．Impossible C．necessary D．important10.A.feel B．Remember C．imagine D．knowⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Tomwasawitness(目击者)．Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER：IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad，soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged(被损坏的)．TAXIDRIVER：IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告)．Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck，andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TOM：Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown，thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident，too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.1.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2.Wherewasthetruckhit?A．Onthewaytotheport.B．Onthewaytothepolicestation.C．Onthewayhome.D．OnthewaytoNewton.3.Whodidn'ttellthetruthfromthestory?A．Thetruckdriver. B．Tom. C．Thetaxidriver. D．Tom'sfriend.4.Whowasthewitness?A．Tom. B．Thetaxidriver. C．Thecleaner. D．Thepoliceman.5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATaxiDriver B．ATrafficAccident C．AStoryofTom D．ATruckDriverBTuesday,Jan.6,9:50p.m.

Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.

Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.

Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应)didn’tcomeback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.

Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.

Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.

Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.

Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.

Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.

Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?

A.Angry. B.Sad.

C.Scared. D.Shocked.

2.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?

A.Itwastoocoldintheroom. B.Theflashlighthadnobatteries.

C.Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D.Thelightofcandleswastooweak.

3.WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?

A.Newspapers.

B.Water. C.Batteries. D.Food.

4.Howlongdidthestormlast?

A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Lessthantwodays.

D.Morethanthreedays.

5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.

A.guidebook B.diary

C.notice

D.sciencemagazineItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionCItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路灯柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Neartheschool. B.Nearthetopofthehill.C.Intheschool. D.Nearthehospital.2.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.3.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A.Thewriter. B.Apoliceman.C.Somepeople. D.Ayoungwoman.4.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveraway.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.D.Hephonedforanambulance.5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?A.Yes,hewasn’t. B.No,hewas.C.Yes,hewas. D.No,hewasn’t.DTuesday，Jan.6，9：50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason，andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted，andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday，Jan.7，7：30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly，thepower(电力供应)didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow，Ifeltevensadder：itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback，somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday，Jan.8，12：30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday，Jan.9，6：00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles，butIhadtroublereading.Saturday，Jan.10，1：00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning，andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome，thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared.D．Shocked.2.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom. B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.3.WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water.C．Batteries.D．Food.4.Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A．guidebook B．diary C．notice D．sciencemagazineⅥ、情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。（5分）A：Hi，Cindy.Atseveno'clocklastnightyouweren'tathome，wereyou?B：No.__1__A：Well，Icalledyouatseveno'clockbutnooneanswered.Wherewereyou?B：__2__A：Whatwereyoudoingthereatthattime?B：__3__Whatdidyoucallfor?A：__4__B：Oh，didyouworkitoutintheend?A：Yes，Idid.B：__5__A：YourgoodfriendFrank.B：Oh，Frankisbetteratmaththanme.A．Iwashavingapartyforher.B．Whathappened?C．Iwantedyoutohelpmeworkoutamathproblem.D．Iwasatmyfriend'shome.E．Whohelpedyou?F．Iknowyouaregoodatmath.G．Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.①就在此时一个骑马的人朝他过来。Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，“Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.②They__together__lifted__and__put__it__on__the__back__of__the__horse.“Sir，”askedthefarmer，