2024年浙江省嘉兴市小学六年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年浙江省嘉兴市英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(录音材料:一个男孩和一个女孩谈论他们最喜欢的季节。)Whichseasondoestheboylikebest?A)SpringB)SummerC)AutumnD)WinterAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathelovessummerbecausehecangoswimmingandplayoutsidealot.2、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(录音材料:两个学生讨论他们学校的运动会。)Whenistheschoolsportsday?A)NextMondayB)NextTuesdayC)ThisFridayD)ThisThursdayAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentsintheconversationconfirmthattheirschool’ssportsdayisscheduledfornextMonday.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Whatistheteacher’ssuggestionfortoday’sactivity?Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheday,andoneofthemmentionsgoingtothepark,indicatingtheirdestination.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thelibraryislocatedneartheschool.B.Thelibraryhasonlybooksonhistory.C.Studentscanborrowbooksforoneweek.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheschool’slibraryisrightnexttothebuilding,makingiteasilyaccessibletostudents.Theotheroptionsareeithernotmentionedorincorrectbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyissick.B.Theboyislateforschool.C.Theboywillgotothehospital.Answer:B.Theboyislateforschool.

Explanation:Intheconversation,youcanheartheboysayingheoversleptandmissedthebus,whichmeansheislateforschool.6、Listentothedialogueandselectthesuitableresponse.A.It’srainytoday.B.It’sgoingtorain.C.Itrainedyesterday.Answer:B.It’sgoingtorain.

Explanation:Thespeakerinthedialoguementions,“Icheckedtheweatherforecastanditlookslikeit’sgoingtoraintoday,”indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.A:Howdoyoulikethenewuniformfortheschool?

B:Oh,it’sgreat,butthecolorisabitdifferentfromwhatIexpected.

Question:Whatcoloristhenewuniform?

Answer:Thenewuniformisabitdifferentfromtheexpectedcolor.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthecolorofthenewuniformisabitdifferentfromwhatwasexpected,whichmeanstheactualcolorisnotwhatwasanticipated.8.Listentotheinstructionsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectvocabulary.Theclassroomrulesareasfollows:1.Respectyourclassmatesandteachers.2.Raiseyourhand1youhaveaquestion.3.Turnoffyourphoneduringclassandkeepitinyour2.4.Cleanupyourarea3theendoftheperiod.5.Donot4intheclassroom.填空答案：1.when;2.backpack;3.at;4.runExplanation:Thedialoguelikelymentionstheclassroomrules,andthequestionrequiresfillingintheblankswiththeappropriatevocabularyfromthelistprovided.Thecorrectwordstofillintheblanksarewhen(forthefirstrule),backpack(forthesecondrule),at(forthethirdrule),andrun(forthefourthrule).9、WhatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingonSunday?GototheparkWatchamovieathomeVisitthelibraryAnswer:A)GototheparkExplanation:Intheaudio,youwillhearthespeakersuggestingthatitwouldbenicetogototheparkonSundaybecausetheweatherisgoingtobesunnyandwarm.Thespeakermentionsenjoyingapicnicandplayingsomeoutdoorgames,whichareactivitiestypicallyassociatedwithbeinginapark.10、Howmanypeoplearegoingtothebirthdayparty?51220Answer:B)12Explanation:Thespeakerintheaudiotalksaboutplanningabirthdaypartyandstates,“I’veinvitedallmybestfriends,sotherewillbetwelveofuscelebratingtogether.”Thisindicatesthatthetotalnumberofpeople,includingthespeaker,attendingthepartyistwelve.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectsinschool.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.TomlikesMathandAlicelikesHistory.B.TomlikesEnglishandAlicelikesScience.C.TomlikesLiteratureandAlicelikesMath.D.TomlikesHistoryandAlicelikesScience.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthatheenjoysEnglishclass,andAlicesaysshelikesScience.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily,discussingherhomework.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Teacher:Lily,howwasyoursciencehomework?Lily:Itwasquite___________.A.difficultB.interestingC.boringD.easyAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Lilyexpressesheropinionabouthersciencehomework.Thewordthatfitsthecontextis“difficult,”indicatingthatshefoundthehomeworkchallenging.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、ThecityofBeijingisthecapitalof______.

A)China

B)Japan

C)Korea

D)India

Answer:A)China

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTavowel?

A)A

B)E

C)G

D)I

Answer:C)G

Explanation:A,E,andIarevowels,whileGisaconsonant.3、Whichofthefollowingphrasescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Hehadgoingtothemarket.B.Shewassingedbythefire.C.Theywasplayingsoccerinthepark.D.YouhaveFinishyourhomework.Answer:B.Shewassingedbythefire.Explanation:Thecorrectphraseinthepastsimpletenseis“Shewassingedbythefire.”Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectasfollows:A.“Hehadgoingto”shouldbe“Hehadgoneto.”C.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Theywereplayingsoccer,”not“was.”D.“YouhaveFinish”shouldbe“Youhavefinished.”4、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Evagoestoschool________________Monday.A.inB.toC.onD.forAnswer:C.onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“Monday”is“on.”Thephrase“onMonday”referstoaspecificdayoftheweek.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:A.“in”isusedforgeneralperiodsoftimelike“inthemorning.”B.“to”isusedwhenreferringtoadirectionorgoingtoaplace.D.“for”isusedwhenexpressingadurationoftime,like“fortenminutes.”5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doesdiddodoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thecat_______onthemat.”satsitsissittingwillsitAnswer:A)satExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastactionthatwascompleted,sothecorrectpasttenseverb“sat”shouldbeusedtofillintheblank.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Youshouldnottodoyourhomework.(Nottodo)Shelikesplayingthepiano.(Playing)Hedoesn’thaveapet.(Nopet)Ican’tsingingthesong.(Singing)Answer:B)Shelikesplayingthepiano.Explanation:

B)isthecorrectsentence.Thesentenceusestheverb“like”followedbythegerund“playing”toindicateahabitoractivity.Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrectorgrammaticallywrong.8、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ican’trememberher_____________.”namenamesthenameanameAnswer:A)nameExplanation:

Thecorrectansweris“name”becauseitisasingularnounandthecontextsuggestsrecallingasingleperson’sname,notmultiplenames.Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrectinnumberagreementorunnecessarilyspecific.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingaresearchreport?Tosharepersonalopinions.Todescriberecentnewsevents.Topresentdetailedinformationandanalysisonaspecifictopic.Toexpresspersonalemotions.Answer:C)Topresentdetailedinformationandanalysisonaspecifictopic.Explanation:Aresearchreportaimstoprovidecomprehensiveinformationandanin-depthanalysisonaparticularsubject.Ittypicallyincludesmethods,results,andconclusionsbasedonresearchfindings.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?Theteachergavethestudentsanassignmentyesterday.Thestudentsreceivedtheassignmentfromtheteacheryesterday.Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacheryesterday.Theassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbyyesterday.Answer:C)Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacheryesterday.Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbplustheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe.”Inthiscase,“wasgiven”isthepastparticipleoftheverb“togive,”anditiscombinedwith“was”tocreatethepassivesentence“Anassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacheryesterday.”11.Whatisthemainideaofthestory“TheUglyDuckling”?A.Theuglyducklingbecomesabeautifulswan.B.Theimportanceofhardwork.C.Theimportanceofkindness.D.Theadventuresoftheduckling.Answer:AExplanation:Themainideaof“TheUglyDuckling”isabouthowtheuglyducklingovercomesitsappearanceandgrowsintoabeautifulswan.Thisstoryfocusesonthethemeoftransformationandtheacceptanceofoneself.12.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofasimile?A.Thecatisasblackascoal.B.Thecatisfasterthanarocket.C.Thecatisasoldasmygrandmother.D.Thecatisashappyasalark.Answer:AExplanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusing“as”or“like.”Inthisexample,“asblackascoal”isasimilethatcomparesthecolorofthecattothecolorofcoal.Theotheroptionsarenotsimilesbecausetheydonotuse“as”or“like”tomakethecomparison.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Onan1(A.ordinaryB.unusual)dayatMrs.

Smith’sprimaryschool,allthekidsweregivenaspecialtask.Theywereaskedtowriteashortstory2(A.aboutB.with)amagiciteminit.Tim,astudentinGrade6,decidedtowriteabouta3(A.magicB.boring)wand.Hebelievedthatthewandcouldturn4(A.anythingB.someone)intoananimal.Tim’sstorywassocreativethatMrs.

Smithdecidedtogiveasmallprizetothe5(A.bestB.worst)writeroftheclass.Answers:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestisthemostbiodiversehabitatonEarth.Ithostsmorethanhalfoftheworld’sspecies,includingmanyyou’veprobablyneverheardof.OnesuchspeciesistheTarantula.TarantulasbelongtothefamilyTheraphosidaeandareknownfortheirlargesizeandoftenhairybodies.Theirname,derivedfromtheItalianword“tarantola,”means“littlespider”inItalian.Tarantulascanbefoundinvarioushabitatsacrosstheworld,buttheyaremostcommonlyassociatedwiththewetandhumidrainforests.Theyarenocturnalcreatures,meaningtheyareactiveduringthenight.Duringtheday,theyusuallyhideinburrowsorundertreestoavoidthesun.Thedietoftarantulasisprimarilyinsects,thoughtheyhavebeenknowntoeatsmallbirdsandmammals.Theyusesilk,whichtheyproducefromtheirglands,tocreatetheirburrowsandtohelpthemclimbtrees.Sometarantulashaveavenomousbite,whichtheyusefordefenseandtopreyontheirfood.Onthenextpage,youwillfindashortstoryaboutayoungexplorernamedAlexwhoencountersatarantulaintherainforest.Readthestorycarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Story:AlexintheRainforestAlexhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytherainforest.Itwasaplaceofendlessadventure,andhewasdeterminedtoexploreitfully.Onebrightmorning,hepackedhisbackpackwithsuppliesandsetoffintothedensejungle.Asheventureddeeperintotheforest,thecanopyaboveseemedtocloseinaroundhim.Afterafewhoursofwalking,Alexstoppedtotakeabreak.Heleansagainstatreeandlooksaround.Suddenly,heheardarustlingsoundbehindhim.Heturnedaroundandsawalarge,hairyspidersittingonarock.Thespiderwasatarantula!Alexfeltamixoffearandcuriosity.Thetarantularaiseditslegsandseemedtobeeyeinghim.Alextookastepback,nervousaboutthepossibilityofavenomousbite.Butthen,herememberedalltheinformationhereadabouttarantulas.Theyweregenerallynotaggressiveandpreferredtohideratherthanfight.Takingadeepbreath,Alexdecidedtoobservethetarantulafromadistance.Hewatchedasthespiderspunaspiralwebtocatchitsprey.Itwasfascinatingtoseehowpreciselythespidercontrolledthemotionofitssilk.Asthesunbegantoset,Alexknewitwastimetoheadback.Hecarefullyleftthetarantulaaloneandcontinuedhisjourneythroughtherainforest.Questions:1.Whatdoestheword“tarantola”meaninItalian?A.LargespiderB.LittlespiderC.VenomousspiderD.Certainlydeadly2.Whydotarantulashideduringtheday?A.ToavoidhumansB.ToescapethesunC.TocatchpreyD.Toavoidpredators3.WhatdidAlexdoafterheencounteredthetarantula?A.HechasedthetarantulaawayB.HeclimbedatreetogetawayC.HeattemptedtoslashthetarantulawithaknifeD.HeobservedthetarantulaandcontinuedhisjourneyAnswers:1.B.Littlespider2.B.Toescapethesun3.D.Heobservedthetarantulaandcontinuedhisjourney五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Inyourstory,describethesetting,thepeopleinvolved,theeventsthathappened,andwhyyourememberthisdaysovividly.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150words.Example:Title:MyBirthdayAdventureOnesunnyafternoon,Icelebratedmy12thbirthdayinawa