湖南省英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年湖南省英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：W:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ishowedmyclassmatesmymodelofthesolarsystem,andtheyreallyseemedinterested.Question:WhatdidJohndoatthescienceprojectfair?

A)Heshowedamodelofthesolarsystem.

B)Hetalkedaboutspacetravel.

C)Hedrewpicturesofthesolarsystem.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelistenercanhearJohnsay,“Ishowedmyclassmatesmymodelofthesolarsystem,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.2、听力材料：W:Hi,Lily.Howwasyourvisittotheartmuseumlastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!IespeciallylikedthepaintingbyVanGogh.Itwassocolorfulandvibrant.Question:WhatdidLilyenjoymostattheartmuseum?

A)Thesculptures.

B)Thephotographyexhibit.

C)ThepaintingbyVanGogh.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“IespeciallylikedthepaintingbyVanGogh,”whichindicatesherpreferenceforthatparticularartwork.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:Iamreadingabook.

Q:WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heisreadingabook.C.HeiswatchingTV.Answer:B.Heisreadingabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Iamreadingabook.”So,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.4.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A:Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Alice?

B:It’sgreat!Ihavealotoffriendsandtheteachersarenice.

Q:HowdoesAlicefeelabouthernewschool?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelovesit.C.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.Answer:B.Shelovesit.Explanation:Alicesays,“It’sgreat!Ihavealotoffriendsandtheteachersarenice.”Thisindicatesthatshehasapositiveopinionabouthernewschool,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Question:WhatdidJohndoonhisweekend?

A)Hewenttoschool.

B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.

C)Hestayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Theanswerisclearlygiveninthedialogue,“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.”6.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.Teacher:“Pleasestandupifyoulikeapples.Now,ifyoudon’tlikeapples,pleasesitdown.”Aftertheinstructions,listentothestudents’responses.Student1:“Ilikeapples.”

Student2:“Idon’tlikeapples.”Completethesentence:“Thereare_______studentswholikeapples.”123Answer:BExplanation:Basedonthedialogue,therearetwostudentswholikeapples.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Thereare2studentswholikeapples.”7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Tomisgoingtothebeach.B.Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparents.C.Theyarebothgoingtothemovies.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,LilymentionsthatsheisplanningtovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.Tom’splansarenotmentionedinthedialogue,sooptionsAandCareincorrect.8.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Choosethecorrectstatementbasedontheinformationyouhear.A.Exerciseisonlygoodforadults.B.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exercisingforonehouradayistoomuchforachild.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,whichalignswithoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotspecifythatexerciseisonlygoodforadults.OptionCisalsoincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthedurationofexercise,onlythatregularexerciseisbeneficial.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesport.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirsummervacationplans.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Weshouldplanaschooltripthissummer”and“Let’sgotothebeach”,whichindicatestheyareplanningaschooltrip.10、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Mark?

Student:Itwasquiteanexperience,teacher.We_______a_______onthesolarsystem.Weevenmadea_______model.Answer:built,model,scale

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatthey“builtamodel”,whichisthefirstmissingword.Thecontextoftheconversationisaboutascienceproject,sothesecondmissingwordshouldbe“model”.Thethirdmissingwordis“scale”,whichiscommonlyusedtodescribeamodelthatistoscaleorproportional.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyaredball.B.Thegirlislookingforabluepen.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheneedsabluepenforherschoolwork,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?A.redB.blueC.greenAnswer:BExplanation:Thegirlinthedialogueexplicitlystatesthatherfavoritecolorisblue,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.TokyoAnswer:BExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andJapanrespectively.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?A.TheirB.They’reC.HereD.WhereAnswer:BExplanation:“They’re”isahomophoneof“there.”Bothwordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Their”isapossessiveadjective,“Here”isanadverbindicatingplace,and“Where”isaquestionword.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goedD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childB.childsC.childesD.childrenAnswer:D.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.ThisruleappliestomanyEnglishnouns,wherethepluralformiscreatedbyadding-entotheword.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?A.CarB.BlackboardC.MountainD.BookcaseAnswer:BExplanation:Acompoundnounisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords.“Blackboard”isacompoundnounmadeupof“black”and“board.”“Car,”“Mountain,”and“Bookcase”areallsinglewords,sotheyarenotcompoundnouns.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?didodoeddonedidAnswer:D)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwassittinginthegarden,________theflowers.lookingatlookingforlookingthroughlookingafterAnswer:A)lookingatExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“lookingat,”whichmeansthecatwaswatchingtheflowers.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Lookingfor”suggestssearchingforsomething,“lookingthrough”impliesscanningsomething,and“lookingafter”meanstakingcareofsomething.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?comfertiblecomforatiblecomfortablecomfortibleAnswer:C)comfortableExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“comfortable.”OptionsA,B,andDaremisspellingsoftheword.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Ifitrains,wewill__________tothemovies.gogoesgonegoingAnswer:A)goExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“go.”Thesentenceshouldbeinthesimplepresenttensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.OptionBisinthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,whichisnotneededhere.OptionsCandDarenotthecorrectformstocompletethesentence.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“sea”?seeseeseaseaAnswer:A)seeExplanation:Ahomophoneisawordthatsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.Inthiscase,“see”isahomophoneof“sea.”12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooks.taketakebringbringAnswer:C)bringExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetouseinthiscontextis“bringyourbooks,”whichmeanstocarryortakethebookswithyoutoaspecificlocation.“Take”wouldimplythatthebooksarebeingtakenawayfromthestudent,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.三、完型填空（10分）Three:GapFillingReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[1]ofthecommunitywastohaveaspecialevent.Thetownhadneverhadafestivallikethisbefore,andeveryonewas[2]aboutit.The[3]wasthatthefestivalwouldbeacelebrationofthetown’shistoryandculture.1.a)joy

b)happiness

c)excitement

d)delight2.a)lookingforwardto

b)lookingbackon

c)dreading

d)ignoring3.a)plan

b)event

c)reason

d)tradition4.a)aim

b)occasion

c)purpose

d)tradition5.a)celebrate

b)remember

c)understand

d)forgetAnswers:1.c)excitement2.a)lookingforwardto3.c)purpose4.a)aim5.a)celebrateCorrectedpassage:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theexcitementofthecommunitywastohaveaspecialevent.Thetownhadneverhadafestivallikethisbefore,andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit.Thepurposewasthatthefestivalwouldbeacelebrationofthetown’shistoryandculture.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasamysteriousandabandonedgarden.Ithadbeenuntouchedformanyyears,andthevillagersbelievedthatitwashaunted.AyounggirlnamedLilylivedwithhergrandmotherinthevillage.Oneday,Lilydiscoveredthegardenwhileexploringthenearbywoods.Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheold,rustedgates.Lilydecidedtovisitthegardeneverydayafterschool.Shestartedtocleanitup,removingweedsandcuttingbacktheovergrownbushes.Assheworked,shefoundoldtoolsandasmall,dustyjournal.ThejournalbelongedtoawomannamedMrs.

Burnell,whousedtoliveinthevillagemanyyearsago.Mrs.

Burnellhadadreamofcreatingabeautifulgarden,butshepassedawaybeforeshecouldseeitcometolife.LilywasdeterminedtofulfillMrs.

Burnell’sdream.Shespenthoursinthegarden,tendingtotheplants,andsheevenbegantowriteinthejournal,leavingmessagesforMrs.

Burnell.Oneday,whileshewasworkinginthegarden,amysteriousmanappeared.HeintroducedhimselfasMr.

Green,alocalgardenerwhohadknownMrs.

Burnell.Mr.

GreenofferedtohelpLilywiththegarden,andtogethertheyworkedhardtotransformitintoamagicalplace.Thegardenbegantothrive,andthevillagersnoticedthechange.Theywereamazedatthebeautyofthegardenandstartedtovisitit.LilyandMr.

Greenwerethrilledwiththesuccessoftheirproject.Theyhadnotonlybroughtnewlifetothegardenbutalsototheheartsofthevillagers.Questions:1.WhydidLilydecidetovisitthegardeneverydayafterschool?

A)Shewantedtoplayhideandseekinthegarden.

B)Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheoldgates.

C)Shewantedtofindahiddentreasureinthegarden.

D)Shewantedtotalktotheghoststhatthevillagersbelievedwerethere.Answer:B)Shewasfascinatedbythebeautyoftheovergrownplantsandtheoldgates.2.WhatdidLilyfindinthegardenthatbelongedtoMrs.

Burnell?

A)Amapleadingtoahiddentreasure.

B)Asmall,dustyjournal.

C)Anold,rustedgate.

D)AletterfromMrs.

Burnell’sfriends.Answer:B)Asmall,dustyjournal.3.HowdidMr.

GreenhelpLilyintransformingthegarden?

A)HegaveLilyamagicpotiontomaketheplantsgrowfaster.

B)HetaughtLilyhowtouseadvancedgardeningtechnology.

C)HesharedhisgardeningknowledgeandexperiencewithLily.

D)Hehiredateamofpro