甘肃省白银市二中高三下学期第二次模拟英语试卷

市二中此卷只装订不密封班级此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalacpaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestivalJune14to16;sfhorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates,Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.22.HowisBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherFestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.BIconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnonworkrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.C（河北衡水中学2018届高三八模考试）HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.30.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.31.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.DGrowingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slongtermeffectsparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobeeviolentadults.D.Moststudiesdidn’tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.33.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Bygivingexamples.34.Theunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.slight B.dramaticC.specific D.similar35.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.B.Joininghandstostopbullying.C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.D.paringdifferenttypesofabuse.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考）OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandmunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.municating B.celebrating C.peting D.promising42.A.experiencing B.enjoying C.rescuing D.improving43.A.concern B.discuss C.face D.describe44.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietly45.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment46.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.parent47.A.close B.mean C.funny D.polite48.A.difficult B.strange C.possible D.boring49.A.provide B.leave C.receive D.finish50.A.unimaginable B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.unfortable51.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However52.A.sixth B.fifth C.fourth D.third53.A.early B.technical C.simple D.lasting54.A.relief B.pleasure C.honor D.trouble55.A.yelling B.smiling C.talking D.crying56.A.belief B.need C.secret D.plan57.A.question B.devotion C.donation D.appreciation58.A.story B.school C.campaign D.family59.A.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.lent60.A.effective B.supportive C.creative D.sensitive第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybeingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebeingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotpletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(plete).第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressanddon’tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofapartyinyourdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人ElizabethMamo写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。LibraryvolunteerswantedDoyouenjoyreadingmagazinesandbooksandwanttosharethatexperiencewithpatients?Libraryvolunteersareneededtobringthelibrarycartfilledwithbooksmagazinetohospitalpatients.We’relookingfordevotedvolunteersinterestedinvisitingpatients.TuesandFrimornings9am—12noon注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearElizabethMamo,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）2123BAD2427CABD2831DBCD3235DAB