湖北省2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题2

湖北省部分市州2024年春季高二年级期末教学质量监测英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whosepaintingsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Monet'sB.Picasso's.C.VanGogh's.2.Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?A.October15th.B.October16th.C.October17th.3.Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A.Theonenearthecrossroads.B.Theonenexttothecinema.C.Theoneoppositethebridge.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atadoctor's.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$80.B.$160.C.$200第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanreschedulethemeeting?A.Sheneedstoleaveforanotherbranch.B.Shehastoworkonareport.C.Shehasaconference.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyhavethemeeting?A.Duringfourandfiveo'clock.B.Duringtwoandfouro'clock.C.Duringoneandtwoo'clock.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Astoreassistant.C.Ahotelreceptionist.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Provideanumbrella.B.Buyanumbrella.C.Shareanumbrella.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Thelocationofstores.B.Adeparturedate.C.Aclosingtime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhendoesMike'snormalworkdaystart?A.8:25.B.9:15.C.9:50.12.HowdidTomfinallygettohisworkplace?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytruck.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mike'scarwillberepairedsoon.B.TherelationshipbetweenthemisanHRmanagerandanemployee.C.Mikewillnotbepunishedforbeinglate.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What'srelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Touristandguide.15.WhencanpeopleenjoythefestiveatmosphereinDongvillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatisthemusttrylocalfoodhere?A.Roastedmeat.B.Sourpotatoes.C.Sourfishsoup.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitthedrumtowers.B.Goonexploringmoresurprises.C.Trysomespecialties.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Before2024.howmanytimesdidParisholdtheOlympicGames?A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Once.19.Whichistheneweventinthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Surfing.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.20.WhydidtheycutteneventsfromtheTokyoGames?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toleaveapositivelongtermimpact.C.Tobemoreecofriendlyandefficient.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakingmedicineproperlyiscrucialforensuringitseffectivenessandyoursafety.Here’sageneralguideonhowtotakemedicinescorrectly,butalwaysrefertothespecificinstructionsprovidedbyyourhealthcareprofessionalorincludedinthemedicationpackaging,asinstructionscanvarygreatlybetweenmedications:1.FollowDoctor’sInstructionstoknowthedose:Yourhealthcareproviderwillprescribe（开处方）themedicinebasedonyourspecificcondition.Followthedirectionsexactly,includingthedoseandfrequency.Somemedicationsrequiredifferentdosesatdifferenttimesofthedayormaychangeovertime.Followtheseinstructionstoensuremaximumefficacyandtominimizesideeffects.2.FoodInteractionsandAlcoholBan:Somemedicinesshouldbetakenwithfoodtoavoidstomachupsetortoaidabsorption,whileothersshouldbetakenonanemptystomach.Checkthelabeloraskyourchemistaboutanyfoodinteractions.Moreover,manymedicationsinteractnegativelywithalcohol.Unlessclearlytoldit’ssale,avoidalcoholwhiletakingmedication.3.StoreProperly:Keepmedicinesintheiroriginalcontainers,awayfromdirectsunlight,dampness,andheat.Someneedrefrigeration.Checkthelabelforstorageinstructions.4.FinishtheCourse:Evenifyoufeelbetter,pletethefullcourseofantibiotics（抗生素）orasdirectedforothermedicationsunlessyourdoctoradvisesotherwise.Stoppingearlycanleadtoinpletetreatmentorantibioticresistance.Rememberthesearegeneralguidelines.Alwaysconsultyourhealthcareprofessionalforspecificinstructionsrelatedtoyourmedicationorclickheretogetmoredetailedinstructions.1.Whowillbethemostpossibletargetedreaders?A.Doctorsmakingaprescription. B.Studentsinmedicalcollege.C.Salesmeninmedicalstore. D.Patientstotakemedication.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Alcoholisabsolutelybannedwhiletakingmedication.B.Medicinecontainerscanbekeptinadryandcoolcase.C.Takemorepillsatatimeifyouwanttorecoversooner.D.Stopthecoursetheinstantyoufeelbetter.3.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Amedicalreport. B.Amedicationinstruction.C.AnInternetpage. D.Adoctor’sadvice.BOncewhenIwassixyearsold,Isawamagnificentpictureinabookabouttheprimevalforest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor(蟒蛇)intheactofswallowingananimalwhole,withoutchewingit.Afterthat,itwasnotabletomove,anditsleptthroughthesixmonthsfordigestion.Ipondereddeeplyovertheadventuresofthejungle.Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencil,Isucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing—MyDrawingNumberOne.Ishowedmymasterpiecetothegrownups,andaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.Buttheyanswered:“Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?”NO!!!Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.Butsincethegrownupswerenotabletounderstandit.ImadeDrawingNumberTwo—Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.Thegrownups’response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,historyandgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.SothenIchosetoacceptthefactandlearnpilotairplanesanditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome—ataglanceIcandistinguishChinafromArizona.InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadmanygreatencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclearsighted.ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwonderedifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,whoeveritwas,heorshewouldalwayssay,“Thatisahat.”ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics.Andthegrownupwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensibleman.4.WhydoestheauthormakehisDrawingNumberTwo?ABecausegrownupsarefrightenedbythehat.B.Becausegrownupsalwayswanttogetexplanations.C.Becausegrownupswantchildrentolearnusefulknowledge.D.Becausegrownupsarepleasedtomeetasensiblechild.5.Whichoneofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegrownups?A.Selfishandimpatient. B.Unimaginativeandrealistic.C.Greedyandpractical. D.Considerateandfrank.6.Accordingtothepassage,whydidauthorchoosetolearnpilotairplanes?A.Theauthorthoughtituseful.B.Theauthorwasconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.C.Theauthorpromisedtothereality.D.Theauthorhadnogiftforpainting.7.Whattoneofthespeechdoestheauthoruseinthelastsentence?A.Ironic. B.Cautious. C.Critical. D.Understanding.CClimatebreakdownisalwayschangingthetasteandqualityofbeer,scientistshavewarned.Thequantityandqualityofhops（啤酒花）,akeyingredientinmostbe,isbeingaffectedbyglobalheating,accordingtoastudy.Asaresult,beermaybeemoreexpensiveandmanufacturerswillhavetoadapttheirbrewing（酿造）methods.ResearchersforecastthathopyieldsinEuropeangrowingregionswillfallby4—18%by2050iffarmersdonotadapttohotteranddrierweather,whilethecontentofalphaacidsinthehops,whichgivesbeerstheirdistinctivetasteandsmell,willfallby20—31%.“Beerdrinkerswilldefinitelyseetheclimatechange,eitherinthepricetagorthequality,”saidMiroslavTrnka,ascientistattheGlobalChangeResearchInstituteoftheCzechAcademyofSciencesandcoauthorofthestudy,publishedinthejournalNaturemunications.“Thatseemstobeinevitablefromourdata.”Beer,thethirdmostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwaterandtea,isusuallyflavouredwitharomatic（芳香的）hopsgrownmostlyinthemiddlelatitudesthataresensitivetochangesinlight,heatandwater.Inrecentyears,demandforhighqualityhopshasbeenpushedupbyaboomincraftbeerswithstrongerflavors.Butemissionsofplanetheatinggasesareputtingtheplantatrisk,thestudyfound.InGermany,thesecondbiggesthopproducerintheworld,averagehopyieldshavefallen,thestudyfound.BeerbrewingincentralEuropedatesbacktothousandsofyearsandisacornerstoneoftheculture.Thestudyfoundthealphaacidcontentofhops,whichgivebeeritsdistinctaroma,hadfalleninallregions.AndreasAuernhammer,ahopfarmerinSpaltinsouthernGermany,saidthetotalrainfallinhisfieldshadchangedlittlebutthatnow“theraindoesnoteattherighttime”.8.WhichoneisNOTaninfluentialfactoraffectingtheflavorandpriceofbeer?A.Climateshiftsandgreenhousegasesemissions.B.Adaptationtonewplantingmethodsamongfarmers.C.Geographicallocationandsensitivityofhops.D.Thedeclineinhopyields.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”meaninParagraph3?A.incapable. B.affordable.C.unavoidable. D.valuable10.WhichstatementisFALSE?A.Hopsarevitallynecessaryingredientinmostbeers.B.IttendstorainlessinEuropeanhopsgrowingregions.C.BeerproducinghasalonghistoryinGermany.D.Alphaacidcontentofhopshadgreatlydecreasedintheworld.11.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.toemphasizetheenvironmentalinfluenceonhopsB.toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionC.tohelphopfarmersmakemoreprofitsD.tosavehopproductionfromglobalwarmingDAMarch2023reportfromGoldmanSachsestimatedthatAIcapableofcontentgenerationcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.AcrosstheEuropeanUnionandUSthereportfurthernotes,300millionjobscouldbelosttoautomation.Andthatcouldbeawful,saysMartinFord,authorofRuleoftheRobots:HotArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“It’snotjustthatthiswouldhappentoindividuals,butitcouldbeprettysystemic.”hesays.“Itcouldhappentoalotofpeople,potentiallyquitesuddenly,potentiallyallatthesametime.Andthathasimplicationsnotjustforthoseindividuals,butforthewholeeconomy.”Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.Theexpertsissuetheirwarningswithacaveat(限制性条款):therearestillthingsAlisn’tcapableof—tasksthatinvolvedistinctlyhumanqualities,likeemotionalintelligenceandoutsidetheboxthinking.Andmovingintorolesthatcentrethoseskillscouldhelplessenthechancesofbeingreplaced.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreecategoriesthataregoingtoberelativelyinsulated(隔离)intheforeseeablefuture,”saysFord.“Thefirstwouldbejobsthataregenuinelycreative:you'renotdoingformulaicworkorjustrearrangingthings,butyou’regenuinelyingupwithnewideasandbuildingsomethingnew.”“Thesecondinsulatedcategory,hecontinues,isjobsthatrequiresophisticated(老练的)interpersonalrelationships.Hepointstonurses,secretarialclerksandinvestigativejournalists.Thesearejobs,hesays,“whereyouneedaverydeepunderstandingofpeople.”Thethirdsafezone,saysFord,“arejobsthatreallyrequirelotsofmobilityanddexterity(灵巧)andproblemsolvingabilityinunpredictableenvironments”.Manytradejobs—thinkelectricians,plumbers,weldersandthelike—fallunderthisumbrella,headds.“Theyareprobablythehardestofanythingtoautomate.”Inshort,seekingrolesindynamic,shiftingenvironmentsthatincludeunpredictabletasksisgoodwaytostaveoffjoblosstoAI.Atleast,forawhile.12.AccordingtoMartinFordwhat’shisattitudetowardsAI?A.Favorable. B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral. D.Dismissive.13.WhydidthewritermentionthecaveatinParagraph3?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaparison.14.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturewhichjobismorelikelytobereplacedbyAl?A.Abusinessconsultant. B.Acraftsman.C.Atypist. D.Atouristguide.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Therobotsreallyareingforsomejobs. B.ThejobsAIwon’ttakeyet.C.AIwilltransformworkingmode. D.Thejobspeoplecandointhefuture.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Brushingyourteetheffectivelylowersyourchancesofgettingahostofchronicdiseases,aswellaskeepingyourteethandgums(牙龈)healthy.___16___Sowhatexactlyaremostofusgettingwrong,andhowcanwechangeourroutinetomakesurewebrushourteetheffectively?Here’showtoproperlybrushyourteeth.accordingtoexperts.___17___Thatisonlypartiallytrue.It’smuchmoreimportanttoremovebacteriafromtheteeth.Thesebacteriaandothermicroorganismsgrowinsideeveryone’smouth.andformastickybiofilm(菌膜)monlyknownasdentalplaque.Theyarelivinginthestickyfilmstucktotheteethandalsotothesofttissues,whichcan’tbeeasilywashedoff—itreallyneedstobemanuallycleanedThemostimportantplacetoremoveitfromisnottheteeth,butthegumline.Thisiswheregermsarebestabletosinkinthegumtissueandcauseinflammation(炎症).Infact,thinkofbrushingyourgumline.ratherthantheteeththemselves.___18___Brushingtoohard.especiallywithafirmerbristled(硬毛)brush.cancausepainsandtearstothegums.___19___Andrubbingthebrush’sbristlesovertheenamel(牙釉质)cancausetinyscratchesinthetooth.whichadduptosignificanterosionovertime.___20___Itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeat.Acidicfoodanddrink—suchascitrusfruit, fruitjuiceandcoffee—wouldbeareasontobrushbeforeratherthanafterbreakfast.Moreimportantthanthebreakfastquestionistheeveningbrush.whichalsohasasimpleranswer:itshouldalwayshappenlastthingbeforebed.A.Butthemajorityofusaredoingitwrong.B.Then,theteethwillbebrushedautomatically.C.Thefirststepistobrushteethregularlywithpatience.D.Isitbettertobrushyourteethbeforeorafterbreakfast?E.Theerodedgumswillbeeverysensitivetojustbeingbrushedoff.F.Thesesmalltearsgiveopportunityforbacteriatoenterthebloodstream.G.Lotsofpatientsunderstandthatwhattheyneedtodoisremovefoodleftover.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest,themostimportant,thefavorite.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignof___21___andofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.LookoverthecountrysideandyouwillseethatIaminthe___22___.”“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blue___23___suddenly,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Theskygivesspaceandpeace,withoutwhich,youwouldallbe___24___.”Redcouldstanditnolongerandheshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood—life’sblood!Iamthecolorofdangerand___25___.Iamwillingtofightforacausebravely.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”FinallyIndigo(青色)uttered,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,butwithjustasmuchdetermination,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorof___26___,hardlynoticed,butwithoutmeyouallbeeshallow.Irepresentthoughtand___27___.”Andsothecolorswenton___28___louderandmoreproudly,eachconvincedofhisorherown___29___.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlightningandthunderrollingand____30____.Rainstartedtopourdownmercilessly.Thecolorscroucheddowninfear,____31____closetooneanotherforfort.Rainbegantostate,“You____32____colors,fightingamongyourselves,eachtryingto____33____therest.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,uniqueanddifferent?”“Fromnowon,”Theraincontinued,“whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasa(an)____34____thatyoucanallliveinpeace.TheRainbowisasignofhopefortomorrow.”Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andaRainbowappearsinthesky,letusrememberto____35____oneanother.21.A.peace B.health C.life D.growth22.A.majority B.diversity C.sincerity D.variety23.A.roared B.claimed C.whispered D.interrupted24.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.A.adventure B.passion C.adversity D.courage26.A.nobility B.darkness C.reality D.silence27.A.response B.reputation C.reflection D.recognition28.A.explaining B.praising C.discussing D.boasting29.A.dominance B.privilege C.petence D.difference30.A.emerging B.booming C.expanding D.declining31.A.drawing B.attracting C.pushing D.plaining32.A.foolish B.violent C.aggressive D.mad33.A.regulate B.win C.conquer D.submit34.A.alarm B.reminder C.bond D.warning35.A.admire B.understand C.appreciate D.cooperate第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusmightnotgiveasecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.Afterall,ifitissosmall,itcannotpossiblybethat___36___(harm),canit?Nowadays,theansweriscertainly“Yes,itcan!”Withthegrowinguseofplasticbagsandthe___37___(rise)numberofsmokers,thereismorelitterbeingproducednowthaneverbefore.Althoughcigarettebuttsaresmalltheyarebadfortheenvironment.Thesefindtheirwayintothewatersupply___38___theyaffectwaterqualityandendangerplantsandanimals.Cigarettebuttscantakeupto25yearstobreakdown,andthetoxicchemicalsadduptoalargeamountwithsomanycigarettebutts___39___(litter).So,ifpeoplewanttosmoketheyshoulddispose___40___thebuttsproperlyinarubbishbin.Plasticbagsareanothermonformoflitterthatisdangeroustotheenvironment.Theyareeasilyblownbywindandfloatinwater,sotheycantravellong___41___(distance).Weshouldnotletplasticbagsbeelitter.Weshouldusefewerplasticbags,andreuseandrecycle___42___(many)thatwehavealreadyused.Onewaytoreducetheuseofplasticbagsistochargeforthem.Shopsusedtogiveplasticbagsforfree.Butinsomecountries.includingChina,customers___43___(charge)foreachbag.Someshopsalsohave___44___“bagforlife”scheme.Theysellstrongerbagsthatcanbereused,andtheyreplacethemforfreeifthebagseverbreak.Wasteisabigproblemfortheenvironmentsoweneedtodosomething.Notlitteringatallorcleaningup“smallwaste”____45____(save)moneyspentonthrowinglitterproperly.However,itwouldbebetternottosmokeoruseplasticbagsatall.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你发现近期有同学在完成外教老师布置的作业时，使用ChatGPT代写，请你给外数Eric写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.现状描述；2.你对此事看法并提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforconsideringmyconcerns.Bestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—hewasanadministratorandIwasas