06嘉兴-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试（考试A4版）

嘉兴市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!___1___acleareveningyoumightseetheMoonandsomeplanets.And___2___sparklingstarscanbeseen,too.Youcanseeeven___3___withatelescope.Youmightseestarswhereyouonlysawdarkspacebefore.Youmightsee___4___manystarslookmuchlargerthanothers.Youmightalsoseesomestars___5___lookwhitearereallyredandblue.Butscientistsbelievetherearesome___6___thingsintheskythatweneversee.We___7___seethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,evenwhenitistheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausetheyarethedeadstarsthat___8___blackholes.Youmightfind___9___hardtoimaginestarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitburning_____10_____inthesky,givingusheatandlight.TheSundoesn’tseem_____11_____gettingoldorweak._____12_____,starsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesare_____13_____,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout,thestarstops_____14_____andbeginstodie.Sothenexttimeyoustareupattheamazingnightsky,remember：thereismoreintheskythanthatmeetstheeye._____15_____wonderfulplaceitis!()1．A．In B．On C．At D．For()2．A．hundredof B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．twohundreds()3．A．much B．many C．more D．most()4．A．when B．which C．what D．that()5．A．which B．whether C．who D．what()6．A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers()7．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t()8．A．call B．called C．werecalled D．arecalled()9．A．this B．that C．one D．it()10．A．brighten B．brightly C．bright D．brightness()11．A．be B．being C．tobe D．been()12．A．But B．So C．And D．However()13．A．burns B．burning C．toburn D．burned()14．A．shining B．toshine C．shines D．shine()15．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEveryschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolRulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckingattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.AfterschoolProgramTheafterschoolprogramwillcontinuefortheyear2021.Theprogramwillbeopenfrom3.30p.m,to6.00p.m.everyday.3.30~4.30

Pianolessons(Free)4.30~6.00

ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat5249752.ClassAnnouncementTestingDates：ThemathtestingisonJune12~13ThesciencetestingisonJune15Parentsmeeting：ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,June22at7.00p.m.inthemeetinghall.Homework：PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY(评分标准)Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogress1()16．From______studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting. A．SchoolRules B．AfterschoolProgram C．ReportCard D．ClassAnnouncement()17．IfTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget_____mark(s)ontheReportCard. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4()18．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue? A．ThesciencetestingisonJune12. B．Ifastudentdoesn’tattendtheschool,heneedstohandinanote. C．Theparentsmeetingisinthedininghall. D．StudentscanfindtheirhomeworkintheirReportCards.BWhenIwasalittlechild,IlearntalotfrommyChineseteacherinprimaryschool.Thefollowingisoneofthemostimpressivelessonsshegaveus.Oneday,myChineseteacherenteredourclassroomwithabigboxinherhands.Therewasabagofsweetsonthebox.Shethenputitonthedesk.Immediately,ourinterestwasaroused(唤起)beforethelesson.Whenthelessonbegan,shetookoutfiveglassbottlesfromtheboxandsaid,“Iwilldivideallofyouintofivegroups.Fivemembersineachgrouparegoingtopullallthestonestiedwithstringoutofthebottle.Thelesstimeyouspend,thebiggerchanceforyourgrouptoberewardedwiththisbagofsweets.”Whentheteachertoldusthegamebegan,allofthestudentshurriedtopulltheirownstoneoutandnodoubtthatweallstoppedwhenthestonesgottothemouthofthebottle.Someofustriedagainbutfailed,someofusstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingonwithothergroups,somewantedtoaskourteacherforhelpbutfailedandsomestoppedforamomenttothink.Atlast,oneoffivegroupssucceededinpullingthestonesout.“Howdidtheymakeit?”someofusasked.Atthattime,manyofusweresurprisedandpuzzled.Ourteachergavethewinnerasign,“Pleasedoitagain.”Afterseeingtheirorder,weallnoddedourheads.FromthegameIlearnttocooperatewithothers.Whenwehaveatask,firstlyallofuswillputforwardourownopinionsandthenchooseabetteroneaftersomediscussionandfinallyputitintopractice.Ifwehavesometrouble,wewillstoptothinkandgoon.()19．Whatdidtheteacherusethesweetsas? A．Teachingtools. B．Experimentalmaterials. C．Prizes. D．Treats.()20．Whydidallgroupsfailtoputthestonesoutatfirst? A．Theyweretoocareless. B．Theyweretoonervous. C．Theyneverplayedthegame. D．Theywereshortofcooperation.()21．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Oneoftheteamshowedhowtopullthestonesoutsuccessfully.b.Theteachertookoutfiveglassbottlesfromthebox.c.Thestudentstriedtopullthestonesout.d.Theteacherputthebagofsweetsonthedesk.e.Thestudentsweredividedintofivegroups. A．dbeac B．bdeca C．dbeca D．bedac()22．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Topraisehisteacher. B．Toshowawonderfullesson. C．Tosharehisprimaryschoollife. D．Tolookbackuponhischildhood.CMymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweatheresaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolorfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouses—bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftenehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquetamonthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth’sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase.Iwassoembarrassed.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mom,I’msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican’tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmesmiling.“It’sOkay.”Shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”Mom’swordshelpedmerealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant—whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.()23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Theauthor’smotherisaflowerlover. B．Theauthor’smotherenjoysworkinginthegarden. C．Thesmallbouquetismorebeautifulthanabigone. D．Theauthorlearnedalessonfromhermother()24．Theunderlinedword“skimpy”inPara.4means“________”. A．beautiful B．colorful C．cheap D．small()25．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother? A．Howtothankothers. B．Howtoarrangeflowers. C．Enjoyinglifeifpossible. D．Consideringthingsinotherways.()26．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________. A．alifestory B．anewspaperreport C．ahistorybook D．anadventurenovelDAtthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let’stakeacloserlook.__________Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It’ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18to59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）—thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafeinthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿病）,orpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）toanyofthevaccine’singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity（免疫力）aftervaccination（接种疫苗）.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbeesimmune（免疫的）tothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔离）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.()27．WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID19vaccinerightnow? A．AllChinesecitizens. B．Peopleaged1to3. C．Peopleaged18to59. D．Peoplewhoareallergic()28．Whatcanthemissingsentence“__________”be? A．Howisthevaccinegiven? B．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated? C．Howdoesthevaccinework? D．Whatisthevaccine?()29．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID19vaccine? A．Theycaneatanything. B．Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek. C．Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney. D．Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.()30．Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby__________. A．tellingastory B．givingreasons C．paringtwofacts D．washinghands卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。encourage,

run,

build,

lookup,

continue31．Chinasaysit________workingwiththeUN’souterspaceofficeforthefuturescientificstudies.32．“Thestoryofmydadalways________metobeeabetterfootballplayer,”theboytoldthereporterafterthegame.33．—Canyoutakemetotheschoolplaygroundnow?Myfather________there.—OK,Iwill.34．ThetraffictoQingdaohaschangedsinceQingdaoWestRailwayStation________.35．Thegirl________somenewwordsinadictionarywhenIcamein.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ZhangGuimei,now64,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.___36___(直到)today,hergirls—onlyschoolhaschangedlivesofmorethan1800girlsbysendingthemtouniversities.OnJune29,2021,she___37___(授予)theJuly1medal.WhenZhangtaughtinHuaping,shefoundmanygirlshadtodropoutofschoolbecausetheirparentswantedtosavemoneyfortheirsons___38___(代替).Zhangbelievedeverygirlshouldhavea___39___(公平的)chancetostudy.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she___40___(创立)Huapinggirlshighschool.It’schina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhangkeepsthe___41___(习惯)ofgettingupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding.Shewantsgirlstofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangnow___42___(经受)frompoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundchinaandher___43___(精神)hasinfluencedmanygreatly.___44___(在……之中)themwasherstudentZhouYunlii.ZhoudecidedtoreturntoHuapingtoteachaftershegotheruniversity_____45_____(学位).“whenyoubeestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.Thisiswhatms.Zhangtaughtus.”Zhousaidwithasmile.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwas_____46_____longtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandsetoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman_____47_____(sit)intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautiful_____48_____hewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaid_____49_____(something).Whenitgrewdark,theboydecided_____50_____(leave).Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew_____51_____(step),heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimher_____52_____(big)smileever._____53_____theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”_____54_____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’s_____55_____(pleased)andaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）第一节下面是一篇介绍如何成为一名幸运人士提供的建议。请将下面方框中A、B、C三条建议填入相应的位置，完成第56~58小题。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.◎SeetheGoodinthePastItiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon’tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.◎56Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.Donotgiveallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.◎57Luckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus—itestouswhenwe’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.◎58You’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.