八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（无锡专用）（原卷版）

八年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）（无锡专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效第I卷（选择题共80分）第I卷共60小题,请将答案按要求涂填在答题卡上。一、听力部分第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?A． B． C．2．Whattimeisitnow?A． B． C．3．Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?A． B． C．4．WherewouldSamliketogo?A． B． C．5．Whorunsthefastest?A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Kate.6．WhatdotheythinkoftheArtlessons?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Boring.7．Whenwillthewoman’strainleave?A．At9:15. B．At9:50. C．At10:50.8．WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Asocialworker.9．Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A．Jimsawtheaccident. B．Jimhitatalltree. C．ThemotorbikehitJim.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthebag?A．Itistooheavy. B．Therearemanytoysinit. C．Janecancarryit.（二）、听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。11．What’sthewoman’sproblem?A．shefeelsnervousaboutthetest. B．Shedoesn’tworkhard.C．Shehasnevertakenanytest.12．Whatistheman’ssuggestionforgettinggoodresultsinexams?A．Talkingwithothers. B．Oftentakingtests. C．Alwaysworkinghard.听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AtriptoBeijingDay1·visitedtheGreatWall·Day2·wenttoLaosheTeaHouse·drankspecialBeijingtea·Day3wentto·hadBeijingroastduck13．A．wentshopping B．tookmanyphotos C．dranktea14．A．enjoyedBeijingopera B．sawafilm C．wenttotheBeijingZoo15．A．theBeihaiPark B．theTian’anmenSquare C．WangfujingStreet听第一篇短文，完成第16~20小题16．Wheredidthecarracestartfrom?A．Beijing. B．Lhasa. C．Kunming.17．WhyaretheroadstoXiningdangerous?A．Becausethecarswilltravelthroughthedesert.B．Becausethecarswilltravelthroughtwentycities.C．Becausethecarswilltravelalongway.18．Whywillthedriversneedwarmclothes?A．Becausetheywilldrivethroughtwentycities.B．Becausetheywilldriveinthehighmountains.C．Becausetheywilldriveonthedangerousroads.19．WhendothedrivershavetoarriveinChengdu?A．OnMay26th. B．OnJune28th. C．OnJune18th.20．Whatisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Anotice. C．Apieceofnews.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21．—Lookoutofthewindow!Thewhitegroundgoeswellwiththebluesky.—eon!Whataperfecttime_________！A．toflyakite B．togoswimmingC．tohaveasnowballfight D．toclimbthemountain22．—Mum,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—Luckily,nothingserious,butmakesureyoufollowthedoctor’s________.A．applications B．instructions C．directions D．introductions23．—Itistoocold.MayIclosethewindow?

—________.Pleasedoasyoulike.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Idon’tthinkso D．Noway24．AlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethevaccination（疫苗接种）.________,studentsdidn’twaitforalongtime.A．Asaresult B．Infact C．Otherwise D．Moreover25．Weshouldbethankfultonaturebecauseit________uswithalmosteverythingweneed.A．prevents B．protects C．provides D．prepares26．—Jane,Iwenttoseeyouatsixyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.—Oh,I________myhomeworkatschool.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．wasdoing27．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited.”A．Thegroundbeeswhite. B．Childrenplayasnowballfight.C．Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun. D．Youcanseechildrenrunninginthesun.28．Theorderofthepoemshouldbe________.a.Summersoonwillarriveb.Thebirdssingloudlyforalltohearc.Thesunshinesdownandlovelyflowersthrived.SpringesonlyonceayearA．acdb B．bdca C．cabd D．dbac29．“Thechangeableweatherhereinspringislikeababy’sface:onemomentitistearful,anothermomentitisfullofsunshine;sometimessadandsometimesfulloflaughter.”Whichwordinthesentencehasadifferentwayofcreatinganewword?A．changeable B．tearful C．sunshine D．laughter30．Thetextsaysthat________iftheweathergetsbetter.DearMum,We’restudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoast.We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves.RuthA．RuthwillvisitthecoastB．RuthwillvisitafriendC．RuthwillstayinthemountainslongerD．Ruthwillreturnhomedirectlyinsteadofgoingtothecoast三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen31ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto32himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe33.Thismorning,he’sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim34thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto35themystery(神秘)ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis36.Teachhimtostandandfight37somethingisunfair(不公平).Teachhimthatitisbetterto38thanitistocheat(作弊).Teachhimgently,World,butdon’tprotecthimfrom39.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim40.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He’ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother31．A．king B．president C．guide D．speaker32．A．lookthrough B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter33．A．exciting B．easy C．different D．terrible34．A．in B．by C．on D．with35．A．calmdown B．findout C．putin D．giveup36．A．right B．lucky C．wrong D．nervous37．A．till B．while C．if D．before38．A．win B．fail C．offer D．hide39．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing40．A．weak B．patient C．kind D．strong四、阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分）AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(轻扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”41．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.42．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing43．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.BItwashotinthemiddleofsummerandtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.Fewpeoplecameoutonsuchahotday.Mr.Readhadanotherbadday.Thewholedaynoonehadetohissmallshoptobuyanything.Heclosedhisshopathalfpastfive,andwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.ThesunshonestraightdownthestreetandinafewminutesMr.Readfelthot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMr.Read.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime,andhesteppedonMr.Read’sshoesseveraltimes.Mr.Readlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,Mr.Readstopped,turnedroundandsaidtotheboy,“Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.”“I’msorry,butdon’tstopme,please!”Thesmallboysaid,“It’sveryhottodayandthereisn’tanyshadeanywhereelseinthestreet.”44．WhatwasMr.Readgoingtodoafterclosinghisshop?A．Hewasgoingtowalktothebusstop. B．Hewasgoingtolookforhisboy.C．Hewasgoingtoanothershop. D．Hewasgoingtohideinashade.45．WhydidnooneetobuythingsinMr.Read’sshop?A．Becausetheshopwassmall. B．Becauseitwastoohot.C．Becauseheclosedittooearly. D．Becausehewastoofat.46．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy?A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Fun. D．Popular.47．TheboyfollowedMr.Readsothat________.A．nobodywouldseehim B．hecouldhurtMr.Read’sfeetC．hecouldfindthebusstop D．thesunwouldn’tshineonhimCThatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.

Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtoetothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress(进步).IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging(挑战),butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Imadeprogressalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,Igraduated(毕业)fromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarwasinhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithherjustasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.Shemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutof

ICUandfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,"HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily，Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Iquicklysaid,"Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmemuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.48．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.

b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.

c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.

d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A．b－c－d－a B．c－a－b－d C．b－c－a－d D．b－d－c－a49．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass."inParagraph4?A．Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B．Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C．Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D．Mrs.Pillarhelpedhimgreatly.50．ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto.A．helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB．playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC．seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD．makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange51．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatTeacher. B．AlwaysHaveaDream.C．NeverGiveup. D．KindnessMakesWonders.DOnemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfathertotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport."It'smagic(魔法)."myfathersaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Iknowhewasatleastrightinsomeway.Flyingmightnotbemagic,butit'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.Buttoooften,we,especially(尤其)Iforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowingupwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."Toooftenintheseyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewonder(奇观)oftravellingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWiFi'snotworkingormyputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertakeoff,Istartedworking.Butapassenger(乘客)behindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!"hekeptsaying.Lookattheclouds!Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,oneseemedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatwentonfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommyputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.Theclouds!Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedcloseenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolours,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymyputerandenjoythemfortherestoftheflight.Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtopletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.52．Whydidthewriter'sfathersay"It'smagic."?A．Hewasexcitedbywhathesaw.B．Heseldomsawplanesflying.C．Hewaswonderinghowithappened.D．Hewasjokingwithhisson.53．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?A．Unhappy. B．Excited C．Interested. D．Nervous54．Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.A．tellreadershowplanesflyintheairB．advisereaderstolookupatplanesfromtimetotimeC．tellreaderstoenjoythebeautyaroundthemD．showviewsfromplanesarebetterthanthatontheground55．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsItaWonder? B．IsItMagic?C．WhatSoftClouds! D．WhataStrangeFlight!第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共10分）Earlyinspring,theLordandsomeofhisfamilywenttoLondon.GingerandIandsomeotherhorsesstayedathome.TheEarl'sdaughter,LadyAnne,lovedridinghorseswithherbrotherandcousins.56.Iwasherhorse,andshenamedme"BlackAuster".IenjoyedtheserideswithLadyAnneintheclearcoldair.OnedayLadyAnnewantedtorideLizzie,abrightbaymare.Mr.Blantyre,hercousin,whowasstayingatthehall,said:"57.Sheisnotsafe."LadyAnnesaid:"Don'tworry,Blantyre.I'magoodrider.YoucanrideBlackAuster."Aswewereleaving,aservantgaveLadyAnneanotefromhersister,askinghertogotothedoctor's.Werodetothevillage,andarrivedatthedoctor'sgate.58.LadyAnnesaidtoMr.Blantyre,"59."Lizziewasstandingbythesideoftheroadnotfarfromme.60.Therewasafieldnearbywithagate.Justthensomehorsesandcoltscameoutofthegate.OneofthemranacrosstheroadandupagainstLizzie'sbacklegs.SuddenlyLizziegaveabigkick,andgallopedoffdowntheroad.LadyAnnenearlyfelloffbutshesoonrecovered.Ineighedloudlyforhelp.A．Shewasagoodrider,andagentleandbeautifulpersontooB．Yougotothehouse.IcanwaitherewithLizzieC．ButsheisbetternowandcanrideagainsoonD．LizzieistoonervousforyouE．LadyAnnewassittingonLizzie,hummingalittlesongF．Therewasalongdriveuptothedoctor'shousebetweentalltreesG．Quicklyhejumpedonmybackandwechasedafterthem第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61．Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends,but（没有一个人）ofthemkeptitforhim.62．Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe(整洁的)inherhomebecausesheoftencleansit.63．Our(政府)hastakenactionstopreventtheairpollution.64．Youmustgotothedoctoratonceifyouhavea(发烧)orcoughalot.65．“Don’tmakethesame(错误)again,boysandgirls.”theteachertoldus.66．Beethovenlivedina(寂静的)worldbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhisears.67．Cindy(粘)astamponthepostcardandputthecardintothepostbox.68．Thelittlegirlcriedwith(害怕)whenshesawthebarkingdog.69．Wedon’thavethebookyouneed,butIbelieveyoucan(不费力地)borrowitfromthecitylibrary.70．Millieisnotsureifthetemperaturewill(下降)nextweek.六、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71．如果你同情那些不幸的鸟类，请做点什么帮助他们。Ifyouthoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.72．昆明的天气全年温暖、潮湿。TheweatherinKunmingiswarmandwet.73．如果你不想在森林里迷路，不要走得太远。Ifyoudon’twanttointheforest,pleasedon’tgofaraway.74．出发时，乌云蔽日，所幸并未下雨。Thesunblackcloudswhenweleft.Luckily,itdidn’train.75．他花费了很多时间描述鸟儿在数量上的变化。Hespentalotoftimeinbirds’numbers.七、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在对应的横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。Whichwouldyouliketospendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Infact,spendingmoneyonexperiences(经历)76(bring)greaterhappiness.Oneofthe77(reason)isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.I78,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tchangeme,butthecampingtriplastsummerdid.The79(interest)tripmadememoreindependent(独立的).What’smore,Ilikeexperiencesbetterbecausetheybringpeopletogether.80(share)anewexperiencehelpstocreate(创造)longlastingmemories.Threeyearsago,Imetsometeenagersonastudytr