Unit6Survival第1课时（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）（原卷版）

Unit6SurvivalStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Youcan'treally_____________(欣赏)foreignliteratureintranslation.

The

youngman

rushedthrough

the

crowd

to

catch

the

___________(小偷).Parents

play

a

___________(关键性的)

role

in

preparing

theirchild

for

school.Sorting

the

daily___________(垃圾)

intodifferenttrashcans

could

decrease

the

cost

of

recycling.Some

analysts

___________(估计)

that

food

production

willneedtobe

raisedby

50percent

tomaintaincurrentlevels.Aftertheepidemicended,Business___________(兴盛)andtheywereearningover5000$aday.

I

love

breathing

fresh

air

inthe

___________(郊区),

whilesitting

inthemorning

sunshine.Experts

havebeen

discussing

howto

improve

the

fight

against

___________(罪行).Food

will

lastlonger

if

kept

in

acooling___________(容器)

.Thousands

wereforcedto

migrate

from

rural

to

___________(城市的)

areas

in

search

of

work.II单句语法填空Spottingthecarwithitswindow________(leave)open,thekindmanhelpedtocallthepolice.ItisapitythatIfeelpowerlesstohelpthoseintrouble._________

difficult

life

is,

never

lose

yourheartand

you’ll

overe

all

the

difficulties

one

day.Most

of

us

have

little

education

so

thatwe

have

no

choice

but_______(do)

thiskind

ofjob.____________(shocking),

this

happens

alot

more

than

people

think.Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsmust__________(restrict)totheirseparatewardsofthebuilding.Thereis

evidence_________tobacco

advertising

isincreasingly

targeting

younggirls

and

women.

Unable

_____________(attend)thelecturetomorrow,theprincipal

oftheschooldecidedtoaskforaleaveonthephone.She

knewthat,________

she

decidedtodo,

her

family

wasright

behind

her.Obviously,

some

people

aresimplygreedy_________

power.

III选词组并用其适当的形式填空outofreachunderconstructionfitinwithcrashintofigureoutinthewaymitcrimegetatasteforamounttotakeoverIntheaccidenthappeningontheexpressway,thenumberoftheinjured___________morethanfifty.A

bigstone

is

_______________.

Move

it

away,

please.Thenew

international

airport

isstill

________________andwillbepletedinsixmonths.Thereportsaysthatsome

youngpeople

will

develop

bad

habits

and

even_______________.Hiseldestson

will

___________thepanyas

generalmanager

when

Mitchell

retires.If

you

have

kids,

besure

to

use

a

box

with

alock

and

keepit______________.

Production

ofthegoods

must

________________the

needs

ofthe

society.Don't

brake

suddenly.

The

car

behind

might

___________________yours.Ifyouarefedupwithurbanlife,youcanchooseto___________________countrylife.Ittook

them

about

one

month

to

_________________

howto

start

the

equipment.

Ⅳ阅读理解AFourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYearPeterRabbit2InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreatedatemporaryfamily,butdespitehisbestefforts,Petercan’tseemtoshakehismischievous(淘气的)reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefisappreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtoelookingforhim,Petermustfigureoutwhatkindofrabbithewantstobe.SpiritUntamedItisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.FreespiritedLuckyPrescottmovestoMiradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlatemotherwhowasafearlesshorseridingperformer.ShequicklyformsabondwithawildhorsenamedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.ProfileInspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrackandexposeaterroristrecruiter(招募者)throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedbyherrecruiterandbeeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonaputerscreenintheScreenlifeformatJoey&EllaThisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime,beginsastwoclumsyjewelthieveslosethemysteriousMazinskiDiamond.ThejewelispocketedbyababycircuskangaroothatescapestoanearbyfarmandisfoundbyElla,alonelyteenwhonamestheanimalJoey.ButthemagicaljewelcausesJoeytogrowquicklyandgainthepowerofspeech!Soonthethieves,thepolice,andJoey’sownersareallhuntingforthemischievouscreatureandthealienjewel.IfEllawantstogetJoeytosafetyintime,theyhadbetterjumpawayquickly!1．Whichfilmmentionsananimalasatietoagirl’sdeadmother?A．Profile. B．Joey&Ella.C．PeterRabbit2. D．SpiritUntamed.2．WhoisthedirectorofProfile?A．Bea. B．Thomas.C．TimurBekmambetov. D．LuckyPrescott.3．WhatkindoffilmisprobablyJoey&Ella?A．Athriller. B．Aedy.C．Aromancefilm. D．Adocumentary.BSugarfreecookies,reducedsugarcereal,sugarfreecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugarfreefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugarfreeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugarfreeisworse.Sugarfreemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugarfreesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugarfreesugar.Someofthesesugarfreealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas“lowcalorie”or“nocalorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugarfreesubstitutesareclassifiedas“nonnutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugarfreealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugarfreealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugarfreeordiet!4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugarfreeproducts?A．Theydon’ttastesweet. B．Theyaremorenutritious.C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners. D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.5．Whyaresugarfreealternativesdescribedas“lowcalorie”or“nocalorie”?A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain. B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste. D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.6．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk. B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C．Theyareassweetassugar. D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.7．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A．Realsugarisabetterchoice. B．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C．Sugarfreeproductsarehealthier. D．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.Ⅴ七选五（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）LifelonglearningandtheFutureofWork:ChallengesandOpportunitiesOurworldisundergoingdramaticandtransformativechangetechnological,organizational,andclimaticpresentingnewchallengestothefutureofwork.Theseglobaltrendsarehavingasignificantimpactonskills.1.Thatisbecauseskillsacquiredtodaymayquicklybeeobsolete(淘汰的).TheconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenaroundfordecadesandtheILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)hasadoptednumerousnormativeinstrumentsandpoliciesrelatedtolifelonglearning.2.Intheolddays,wecouldsaylet’sgotoschool,getqualifiedforajob,enterthelabourmarketandthat’sthejoboflearningdone.Now,peopleneedtolearnhowtolearnbecauselearningisgoingtobeafeatureofthetransitionstheyaregoingtogothroughthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningaffectsusall.3,fromearlychildhoodandbasiceducationtoadultlearningandupskillingtotakeadvantageofchange.Itisaglobalconceptapplyingtodevelopedanddevelopingeconomies.Anditrequirestheactiveengagementandsupportofgovernments,employersandworkers.4?There’snoonesizefitsallstrategy.Buttherearethingswecando.Developfoundationalandcoreworkskills.Improvevocationalguidanceandlabourmarketdata.Recognizebothformalandinformalskillslearning.Improvecoordinationandensureequitable(公平的)accesstolearning.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisthekeyforpeopletobeabletobenefitfromnewwaysofworking.5.A．DoIneedtobeactiveinlifelonglearningB．Manyoftoday’sskillswon’tmatchtomorrow’sjobsC．HowdoweadaptlifelonglearningtoournewrealityD．ItiscentraltomanagingthetransitionswefaceoverthelifecycleE．AnditwilllightthepathonourjourneytoabrighterfutureatworkF．ItiseasytosaythatpeopleneedtokeeplearningthroughouttheircareersG．ButthetransformativechangehappeningnowisreshapingitsdefinitionsandgivingitnewimportanceⅥ完形填空（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）ThedayImetHaniIrmawati,shewasashy,17yearoldgirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschoolinIndonesia,whereIteachEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpherimproveherEnglish.Icould1ittookimmensecouragefortheyoungIndonesiangirlto2meandaskforhelp.“IwanttogotoaUSuniversity,”shesaidwithconfidence.Iwassurprised.Iagreedtoworkwithher3avolunteerbasis.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheonehour4,shestudiedforherregularclassesandfinishedtheEnglish5Ihadgivenher.Atfouro’clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmyclassroom,6butreadytowork.WhenImetHani’sfamilyattheir7littlehouse,IrealizedtheywouldneverbeabletoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.Hani’senthusiasmwas8withherlanguageability,butIwasbeingmoreandmorediscouraged.OnedayIreceivedtheannouncementofa(n)9opportunityforamajorUSuniversity.Afterreadingtherequirements,IknewHanicouldn’tmeetthequalifications.Itoldherthattherewasonlya10chanceofhergettingthescholarshipandencouragedhertobemore“realistic”aboutherdream.Butsheremained11.“Willyousendinmyname?”sheasked.Icouldn’t12herdown.Ipletedtheapplication,withthepainfultruthaboutheracademiclife,butalsowithmy13ofhercourageandperseverance.Threeweekslater,justbeforeHaniwenttoJakartatotaketheTestofEnglishFluency,shereceivedaletterfromthescholarshipassociation.Shehadbeen14.Ileapedaroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.Hanistoodby,smiling.IrealizedthatitwasIwhohadlearnedsomethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccess,butalsothe15tosucceed,themitmenttoworkhardandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.1．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect2．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach3．A．as B．in C．on D．by4．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class5．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal6．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused7．A．humble B．fortable C．ugly D．untidy8．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading9．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment10．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real11．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined12．A．put B．take C．break D．turn13．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis14．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted15．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secretⅦ写作第一节应用文写作假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(BarrieSchool)前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.提交方式；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾以为你写好。DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofacplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018，fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmef