人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单元综合能力检测卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合能力检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Don’tworry．We’reoldenoughtolookafter________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us2.Kidsshouldeatfoodbecauseit’sgoodforthemtokeepingood.A.health,healthy B.healthy,health C.healthy,healthy D.health,health3.—What's______withyoursister?—Shehas______fever.A.matter,/ B.wrong,/ C.thematter,a D.thewrong,a4.—Didyoutakeyour________,Alice?—Yes.Ihaveafever.Ishoulddrinksomehotwater.A.trouble B.matter C.temperature D.fever5._______thedoctor,shewassavedintimeandnowsheisgettingbetterandbetter.A.Because B.Thanksto C.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp6.Lisasavedsomemoney________shecouldbuyhermotheragiftonherbirthday.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.solongas D.sothat7.Theelectriccaris_____dear,Idon’thave_____moneytobuyit.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo8.Janewasboylivingwithhismother,Mrs.Clinton.A.a18-year-old B.a18-years-old C.an18-years-old D.an18-year-old9.—IhaveabadtoothacheandIcanhardlyeatanything.—Oh,youshouldsee______dentistandget______X-ray.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an10.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe________tobedtoolate.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone11.Thedriversawanoldwoman______onthestreetandagirlnexttoherwascryingforhelp.A.lieing B.lying C.laying D.lied12.Suchanofficer_______behonest,shegothermoneyinadishonestway.A．can’t B．maynot C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t13.Aronlikesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmind______.A.takeingrisks B.totakerisks C.takingrisks D.takerisks14.Sue______readnewspapersafterdinnerbutnowshe______lookingatMomentsonWe-chat.A.isusedto,usedto B.isusedto,isusedtoC.usedto,isusedto D.usedto,usedto15.Wewillallthewateronedayifwedon’tsaveitfromnowon.A.runout B.runoutof C.cutoff D.getoutof16.—______?—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A．WhatshouldIdoB．What’swrong C．What’sthematter D．bothBandC17.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythemangaveme_______advice.A．agood B．suchagood C．sogooda D．apieceofgood18.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird______.A．towakeup B．tobestrong C．toloseweight D．tofallasleep19.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy________.Ican’thearyouclearlyatall.A.eyes B.arms C.feet D.ears20.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon'tagree C.Noproblem D.GoodideaⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).2.Shedidn’tthinkabout___________(her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.3.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.4.Hehasproblems___________(breathe)whenheisswimming.5.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).6.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada___________(head).7.To___________(we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.8.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.9.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).10.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.（就画线部分提问）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?2.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeepsonclimbingmountains.（改为同义句）Hisloveformountainclimbingisforhimkeeponclimbingmountains.3.Heshouldseeadentist.（就画线部分提问）he?4.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并为一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.5.to,it,think,do,well,is,anything,I,difficult(.)（连词成句）Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.2,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend. Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolonger5eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(和好),andbecomefriendsagain. Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalsomakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout8welikeournewfriendswhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregood9forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?It10bethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpspeoplestaywell,oritcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.()1.A.watch B.feel C.look D.see()2.A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Certainly D.Suddenly()3.A.around B.alone C.above D.away()4.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually()5.A.know B.think C.hate D.like()6.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.angry()7.A.order B.call C.tell D.ask()8.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howmany D.howoften()9.A.thought B.knowledge C.time D.news()10.A.couldn’t B.need C.must D.willⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AMrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospital（儿童医院）inBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(中医)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(关于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney(挣更多钱).1．Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A.shop B.juniorhighschoolinBeijing C.hospitalinBeijing D.hospitalinAmerica2.BothoftheKings_____.A.liveinAmerica B.liveinShanghai C.workhard D.workeveryday3．Mr.Kingworks_____.A.inajuniorhighschoolinBeijing B.inachildren’shospitalinBeijingC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmerica D.inachildren’shospitalinAmerica4.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A.herteacher B.thebooks C.thedoctors D.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B.Mrs.Kingdoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesemedicine.C.Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D.Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.BMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfood B.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter. B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired. D.Allaboveareright.4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinner B.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp D.hehadtotakesomemedicine5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.CManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It'snotagoodway.Hereissomeadvice.Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A．Six. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A．Tokeephealthy. B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D．Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Goingforapicnic. B．Sleepingallday.C．Playingchess. D．Keepingapet.4.Whatis(are)importanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Money. B．Friends.C．Hobbies. D．Trees.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome. B．Howtodevelopyourhobbies.C．Howtokeephealthy. D．Howtospendyourfreetime.DDoyouknowgrowingpains(疼痛)?Growingpainsaren’tadisease.Sometimesyoudon’thavetogotothedoctor.Usuallychildrencangetthembetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Whenchildrenareoverfifteen,mostofthemdon’tgetgrowingpains.Childrenoftengetgrowingpainsintheirlegs.Theyoftenstartbeforebedtimeandsometimesinthemiddleofthenight.Buttheygoawaybythemorning.Doctorsdon’tknowwhy.Theythinkwhenchildrenrun,climborjumpalotduringtheday,theymayhavepainsintheirlegsatnight.Parentscanhelpchildrenfeelbetterbybuyingsomemedicine.Butitisnotgoodforchildren.Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpchildrenfeelbetter:1）Putapieceofwarmclothontheplacewherechildrenfeelpainful.2）Askchildrentostretch(伸展)thelegslikewhattheydointheP.E.class.3）Asksomebodytohelpmassage(按摩)thepainfullegs.1.Whoprobablygetsgrowingpains?A.Agirlattheageof2. B.Aboyattheageof6.C.Agirlattheageof10. D.Aboyattheageof18.2.Wheredochildrenoftenhavegrowingpains?A.Ontheback. B.InthearmsC.Intheneck D.Inthelegs.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Itisnotgoodforchildrentotakemedicineiftheyhavegrowingpains.B.Howtomassagechildreniftheyhavegrowingpains.C.Adviceonhowtodealwith(处理)growingpains.D.Childrenmaygetgrowingpainswhentheysleepatnight.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stretch”meaninChinese?A.伸展 B.绷紧 C.抚摸 D.击打5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Children’sExercise B.Children’sGrowingPainsC.Children’sHealthproblem D.ParentsandChildrenⅥ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning.(1)________B:Ihurtmyknee.

A:Yourrightknee?

B:Yes.Ican’tmoveeasily.

A:Oh?(2)________Hmm,yes,it’sswollen(肿胀的).Howdidyouhurtit?

B:(3)________A:Isee.Well,Idon’tthinkit’sserious.(4)________Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.

B:OK.Iwill.(aftertenminutes)A:Letmehavealook.Nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.(5)________B:OK,thankyou.Goodbye.

A:Goodbye.

A.Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯).B.Doyouhaveasoreback?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E.Whendiditstart?F.ButyoushouldgetanX-ray.G.CanIhavealookatit?

Ⅶ、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use,eye,scared,flower,visit,again,careful,I,dirty,oneMrs.Goodwilllivedaloneinabigoldhouse.Shewastoooldtodoalotofcleaning,sothehousewasalways(1)________.Shewantedtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit.Mrs.Goodwillnever(2)________theupstairs(二楼),soshedecidedtorent(出租)itouttomakesomemoney.Sheadvertised(登广告)inthenewspaperandrentedtheroomstothe(3)________