24春 英语文化学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

24春英语文化学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringculturalissues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.

答案:错Awomancouldbeamother,awife,adaughterandadriver.Peopleidentifywithbeingamemberofagroup.

答案:对AstheAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaid,“Youtouchacultureinoneplaceandeverythingelseisaffected.Cultureisintegrated.”

答案:对TheAmericanCivilWarandChina’sOpiumWarbroughtgreatsocialandculturalchangestosociety.Itbelongstonaturaldisaster.

答案:错ThedestructionofPompei（意大利庞贝古城）inItalywasduetotheeruption（火山爆发）oftheVesuvius.Thisexamplebelongstothenaturaldisaster.

答案:对Cultureisnotsomethingwearebornwith,butratheritislearned.

答案:对判断Thepowerofmassmediaisthatithelpsconstituteourdailylivesbycreatingourexperiencesandprovidingthecontentformuchofwhatwetalkabout.A.TB.F

答案:错判断Thestoriesareallintendedtotransmittheculturefrompersontopersonandfromgenerationtogeneration.A.TB.F

答案:对判断Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.A.TB.F

答案:错判断Welearnourculturethroughproverbs,folklore,artandmassmedia.A.TB.F

答案:对判断WhenyoutalkaboutPicasso,Beethoven,youaretalkingaboutculturefromanthropologicalperspective.A.TB.F

答案:错判断Anicebergalsohastwoparts.Thesmallerpartisthefoundationandsupportsthelargerpartbeneaththewater.A.TB.F

答案:错判断Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelementswecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.A.TB.F

答案:对多选Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:__________.

答案:environmentalfactors;disasters;technologicalinvention;culturalcontact多选Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,suchas________.

答案:attitudeandrelationships;theideasofsocialrolesandfunctions;moral,beliefandvalue多选Thenatureofculturerefers___________.

答案:Cultureislikeaniceberg;Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin;CultureisthegrammarofourbehaviorDisasterscanalsochangeourculture,nomatternaturalor_______.

答案:man-madeCultureisdynamicwhichmeanscultureis_______.

答案:changingAsiansbelievethatnatureismorepowerfulandimportantthanasingle________.ButAmericanandEuropeanarts,however,oftenemphasizepeople.Becausetheybelievethathumanbeingsarethe_______oftheearth.

答案:individual,mastersArtisasymbolicwaytocommunicate.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofartistocommunicate,display,andreinforceimportantcultural________and_______.

答案:themes,valuesThroughstories,welearnwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Forexample,welearnedthatlyingiswrongthroughthestoriesof“Theboycriedwolf”and“Pinocchio”.So,folkloreconstantlyreinforcesourfundamental________.

答案:values单选Liketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywe_______.

答案:behave单选ItalianpizzaandChineseeggrollshavebecomepopulardishesinAmerica.AlsoAmericanfastfoodandpopculturehavegreatlychangedthewayAsianpeoplelive.So________canchangeourculture.

答案:culturalcontact单选Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseallpeople,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon_______.

答案:experiences单选Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?

答案:ThewaterDefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.

答案:错AccordingtoEasterncultures,respectingtherelationshipthroughcommunicationismoreimportantthanexchanginginformation.

答案:对Cultureislikeamapfilledwithdifferentplaces,inwhichtherearedifferenttraditions,customs,conventions,rules,etc.

答案:对ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintraculturalcommunication.

答案:错Onceamessagehasbeensentandreceived,itcannotbereversednomatterhowhardwetrytoqualifyornegateittoreduceitseffects.

答案:对Eachcultureencouragesaparticularcommunicationstyleexpectedwithinit.Thisimpliesbesidesusingcorrectsymbols,appropriatecommunicationstyleshouldbeappliedintheoccasion.

答案:对Communicationisaone-wayprocess.Allparticipantsinacommunicationprocessworktogethertocreateandsustainthemeanings.

答案:错Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingandreceivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.

答案:对Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe__________meaningsthatarecommunicated.

答案:shared__________takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthanindividuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.

答案:InternationalcommunicationEasterncultures’understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasaprocesswhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)___________.

答案:socialrelationship___________iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

答案:InterculturalcommunicationThe_________(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.

答案:channelWesternculturesemphasizethe__________functionofcommunication;thatis,___________.Sotheywillutilizea__________communicationstyle.

答案:instrumental,effectiveness,directCommunicationdoesnothappeninisolationanditmusthappeninasettingorcontext.Therefore,communicationis__________.

答案:contextualIn“being”cultures,socialstatusandpositionaremoreimportantthanwhatapersondoes.

答案:对____Intheindividualistculture,peoplefrombirthonwardsareintegratedintostrong,cohesivein-groups,oftenextendedfamilies.

答案:错____Chineseteaceremonyisakindofhighcontextexample.

答案:对____Context-Culturetheoryincludesbothhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture.

答案:对____BothAmericansandBritishshowrespectfortradition.

答案:错Adoingorientationinvolvesafocusonthosetypesofactivitieswhichhaveoutcomesthatcanbemeasuredbysomeoneelse.

答案:对____Inthecollectivistculture,theinterestsoftheindividualprevailovertheinterestsofthegroup.

答案:错Membersinthecultureofhigh_______havealowertoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity.

答案:uncertaintyavoidancePrimarilyusingnon-verbalmethodstorelaymeaningfulinformationinconversations,suchasfacialexpressions,isoneofthecharacteristicsof______cultures.

答案:high-contextA_________communication

isoneinwhichmostoftheinformationisalreadyintheperson(age,sex,education,familybackground,titleetc.),whileverylittleisinthecoded,explicitlytransmittedpartofthemessage.

答案:high-context______communicationisoneinwhichthemassoftheinformationistransmittedintheexplicitcode.

答案:LowcontextIntheUnitedStates,__________viewtendstopredominate.

答案:mastery-over-natureIndividualsfromhigh______culturesacceptpoweraspartofsociety.Asaresult,superiorsconsidertheirsubordinatestobedifferentfromthemselvesandviceversa.

答案:powerdistanceFillintheblanksaccordingtotheText(首字母已给，答案请写完整的单词)AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,contextisthe1.i__________