英语（二）2022学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语（二）2022学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whilegrowingup,Iwassurroundedwith(

1

)

todo(

2

)thingslikedrugs,alcoholandallthat.Ichosenottogothere,evenasalittleboy.IknewIwasgoingtobe(3

).Somepeopletakethattobe

(4)（自高自大的）or(

5

)（自负的）,butIwasn’tgoingtoletanybodytellmethatIcouldn’tdowhateverI(

6

)

todo.Ofcourse,I(

7

)aboutwhatIwantedtobewhenI(

8).AtfirstIwantedtobeastatetrooper,thenIwantedtobeinSpecialForces.Afterawhile,IdecidedthatIwantedtodriveeighteen-wheelers（18轮卡车）.

Successisreallyabout(

9

)rightfromwrong,makinga(

10

)contributiontotheworldaroundyouandvaluingthethingsthatarereallyimportant—likefamilyandfriends.

答案:temptations;negative;successful;cocky;conceited;setout;dreamed;grewup;choosing“Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceof（1）.（2）willnot;nothingismore（3）than(4)menwithtalent.genius

willnot;(5）geniusisalmosta(6).Educationwillnot;

theworldisfullof(7)(8).Persistenceand(9)

aloneare(10).”

答案:persistence;talent;common;unsuccessful;unrewarded;proverb;educated;derelicts;determinationWhatdowelearn

aboutKnowledge-BasedArtificial

Intelligence?

答案:Itisacoursedesignedforstudentsto

learn

onlineWhatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?

答案:TheymaynotguaranteealastingmarriageThebesttitleforthispassageis______

答案:Internet:AConvenientToolforCommunicationAccordingtothewriter,e-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephone

becausetheformerhelpsone____

答案:reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyThe

useofe-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto

答案:have

morefreetimewithhischildThepurposeofthispassageisto_____

答案:Tell

themeritsandusefulnessoftheInternetToimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedto

答案:cooperativeTeenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____.

答案:haveadesiretobeindependentTeenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesmainlybecausethey____.

答案:wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirownThetargetreadersofthispassageare

____

答案:TeenagersWhydidBenask"doyouhaveapencil?"

答案:Hewantedtodrawapictureasthequestionwastooemotional.Whatishisparents'goal?

答案:Helphimexperienceandstoreupthememories.Whathappenedtothenineyearoldboy?

答案:Hissightisfadingfast.Whydoesthemanurgethewomantohurry?

答案:Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'strip?

答案:Itwilllastoneweek.1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpassport?

答案:Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.WhydidShirleywanttobuyTVcommercialtime?

答案:Toconveyathree-wordmessageWhydidShirleywanttobuyfivesecondsofTVcommercialtime?

答案:Toconveyathree-wordmessageWhat’sthenewsmainlyabout?

答案:Anoldwomanwhoislivingataretirementhomehashadherbucketlistcompleted.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?

答案:Humaninteraction9.WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?

答案:Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.WhatisthemajorfindingbyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?

答案:OnlineCBTprogramsarenomoreeffectivethanregularcarefromphysicians.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?

答案:Theireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?

答案:Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforeffectivecure.请根据课文内容填入所缺单词（注意：选项中有1个多余单词）communicated2.

realized

3.

expressive

4.glance

5.dozen6.

mobile

7.

advanced

8.significant

9.

significant

10.

signals

11.

conveyCoincidence?Notatall.AsI（1）

later,thetwoofthemweremerely（2）practicationerinthefineartofeyecontact,thesinglemost（3）

elementofbodylanguage.WithpeoplelikeLynnandJim,morecanbe（4）

withone

glancethanwitha（5）

words.

Howaretheyabletodoit?Weknowthattheskinaroundtheeye,themuscles,thelidandtheeyebrow,allformaconstant（6）

containerfortheeyeitself.This（7）

container,plusthetiltofthehead,makesitpossiblefortheeyeto（8）

hundredsofdifferentexpressionsand（9）

.Thelengthofalook,too,isespecially(10).

答案:realized;advanced;significant;communicated;dozen;mobile;expressive;convey;signals请听录音，并填出所缺单词（每空只填一个单词）[音频]1.ThelastFridayinAprilisNationalArborDay（植树节）intheUnitedStates.

2.ArborDay（1）

theroleoftreesintheworldaroundus.

3.Eachyear,organizerscallonAmericanstoplanttreesandcareforthem.4.In1872,aNebraskamannamedJ.SterlingMorton（2）

thefirstArborDay.5.Itbecamealegalholidayinthestate13yearslater.6.Todaymanystates（3）ArborDayondifferentdatesthroughouttheyearbasedonbestplantingtimesintheirarea.

7.InNorthDakotaandVermont,forexample,ArborDayiscelebratedonthefirstFridayinMay.8.Anon-profitgroupcalledtheArborDayFoundation（4）

theArborDwebsite.9.Itnotesthat“treeplantingfestivalsareasoldas（5）.Thetreehasappearedthroughouthistoryand（6）asthe（7）oflife.”10.Treesdoalotfortheenvironment.

11.They（8）theairaroundus.

12.Sometrees,suchasappleandpear,giveusfruit.

13.Treesalsoprovideshadeforusandother（9）.14.Someanimalsbuildtheirhomesinsidetreesoronstrongtreebranches.

15.Peopleandanimalscanusethewoodfromtreesforbuildingmaterials.16.Youmightfindthisstrange,buttreescanbefunto（10）.Youcanjustsitbackandwatchbirdshighupinthetrees.

17.Ifyouliveinanareawithsquirrels,watchingthemrunupandaroundtrees,jumpingfromonetothenextcanbealotoffun.18.Andthatbringsustoourexpressionfortoday:tobarkupthewrongtree.19.Infact,thisexpressionismorelikeanidiom.

答案:celebrates;proposed;observe;operates;civilization;literature;symbol;clean;creatures1.conceited

2.successful

3.grewup

4.dreamed

5.choosing

6.

cocky

7.

positive

8.setout

9.negative

10.temptations

Whilegrowingup,Iwassurroundedwith(

1

)

todo(

2

)thingslikedrugs,alcoholandallthat.Ichosenottogothere,evenasalittleboy.IknewIwasgoingtobe(3

).Somepeopletakethattobe

(4)（自高自大的）or(

5

)（自负的）,butIwasn’tgoingtoletanybodytellmethatIcouldn’tdowhateverI(

6

)

todo.Ofcourse,I(

7

)aboutwhatIwantedtobewhenI(

8).AtfirstIwantedtobeastatetrooper,thenIwantedtobeinSpecialForces.Afterawhile,IdecidedthatIwantedtodriveeighteen-wheelers（18轮卡车）.

Successisreallyabout(

9

)rightfromwrong,makinga(

10

)contributiontotheworldaroundyouandvaluingthethingsthatarereallyimportant—likefamilyandfriends.

答案:temptations;negative;successful;cocky;conceited;setout;dreamt;grewup;choosing请听录音，并填出所缺单词（每空只填一个单词）[音频]Whentheweatheroutdoorsgetswarmer,flowersappearandbirdsbecomemoreactive.Springhassprung!

Sometimesthesechangesinnatureseemtohappen（1）.Yougotobed,andthenextmorningyouawaketoanewworld–onethatisgreenerandmorecolorful.

Thesamecanbesaidfor（

2）thatusetheword“spring.”Englishspeakersusethemtodescribethingsthat

happenquicklyandwithoutmuch（3）.

Now,oneofthefastestgrowingthingsinnatureisthemushroom.Onedaymushroomsarenowheretobefoundandthenextdaythereisawhole（4）ofthem!

So,whensomethinghappens（5）andoftenoveralargearea,wecansayitspringsuplikemushrooms.

Hereisonewaytousethisexpression.Aftervideosaboutmakingcupcakesbecame（6）online,storesspecializingincupcakes“spranguplikemushrooms”allovertown.

Now,somepeoplelikemushrooms.Andsomepeopledon’t.Nottoworry!Youcandropthe“mushroom”and

simplysay,“springup.”Forexample,whenthelargecompany（7）upshopinthesmalltown,newhousessprangupseeminglyovernight.

Weoftenusetheterm“tospring”todescribeanythingthathappenswithout（8）.So,ifIspringsomethingonyou,Itellyouwithnowarning.Manypeopledonotliketohaveimportantnewssprungonthem.Theywanttimetopreparethemselves.So,wesometimesusetheexpression“tospring”asawarning.Forexample,“Youcan’tjustspringsomethinglikethatonme!Weneedtotalkaboutitfirst!”Ifsomeonespringsbignewsonyouwithoutwarning,thenewscomestoyoufromoutoftheblue.Whenpeoplebreaknewstoyouthisway,itcanleaveyou（

9）atfirst.Ifyouhaveanimportant（10）orbignews,youneedtopreparetheperson.Youmightsaysomethinglike,“Ihavetotellyousomething”or,“Doyouhaveaminute?”orsimply,“Ihavenews!”andthensharetheinformation.Thisisawayofbreakingbignewswithawarning.

答案:overnight;expressions;warning;crop;suddenly;popular;set;warning;speechless选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.A)ability

K)regularlyB)associated

L)relatesC)consciously

M)sourcesD)constant

N)undermineE)control

O)vehiclesF)damageG)describedH)equalsI)exclusivelyJ)innovatedMillionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious（

1

）

occurringinthedevelopingworld.Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts（

2

）

withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes（

3

）

likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained

（

4

）

overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray（

5

）

itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle（

6

）

,”hesaid.Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome（7）

nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey

（8）

experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.Buttheproblemisnotlimited

（

9

）

tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel(柴油)（10

）

havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

答案:F;B;M;D;G;E;H;K;I请根据课文内容填出相应单词

1.unrewarded

2.omnipotent

3.educated

4.talent

5.proverb

6.derelicts7.unsuccessful

8.mon

10.persistence“Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceof（1）.（2）willnot;nothingismore（3）than(4)menwithtalent.genius

willnot;(5）geniusisalmosta(6).Educationwillnot;

theworldisfullof(7)(8).Persistenceand(9)

aloneare(10).”

答案:persistence;talent;common;unsuccessful;unrewarded;proverb;educated;derelicts;determinationWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutdeepwells?

答案:Theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?

答案:Thesinkingoflandsurface.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdeepaquifers?

答案:Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense.HowcouldCalifornia’sdroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?

答案:Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?

答案:Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.WhatdoesChasinsayabouttheproject?

答案:IthascreatedsomemeaningfulartisticworksWhatkindofplaceisGovernor'sIsland?

答案:Itisahistoricsitethatattractstouristsandartists.Whatdidtheprojectparticipantsdoduringthe2016season?

答案:Theyexpressedtheirthoughtsingraffitionthethemeofeachsession.Whatdowelearnabouttheparticipantsintheproject?

答案:Theyaremostlypassers-by.WhatdoestheprojectWritingOnItAllinvitepeopletodo?

答案:Coverthewallsofanoldhousewithgraffiti.Myjobreallyrocks.

Iworkwithsomeof

theworld’smost(1)andfamousstones—diamondsandsapphires.Ialsoworkwiththekindsofrocksyoumightfindinyourbackyard.Bigorsmall,(2)

ordull,eachrockhasitsownstorytotellaboutEarth.Istudyrockstolearnthesestories.

Youwouldbe(3)

by

the

tales

rocks

tell.There

isa

(4)caveinMexicoburiedunderadustydesert.

Iknow

thatdoesn’t

sound

too(5),butwhat’sinsideitis.

答案:valuable;shiny;amazed;fantastic;spectacul