人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册unit4whydontyoutalktoyourparents单元检测题Ⅰ、单项选择（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.--Didhetellyou?--Bybus.A.howdidhearrive B.howhearrivedC.whendidhearrive D.whenhearrived2.giveherachancetocorrecthermistakes.?A.Whydon'tyou B.Let's C.Whydon't D.Howabout3.Cindyhopestosavesomemoneyshecanbuyagiftforhermother.A.evenifB.until C.while D.sothat4.Theoldmanfeelsverybecausehelives.A.alone;alone B.Lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely5.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'stimefortobeginanewlife.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6.Heisangrywithhismother,becauseshealwayshimwiththebeststudent.A.complains B.compares C.agrees D.makes7.--Youlookunhappy.What'syour?--Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.A.accident B.advice C.question D.problem8.Wecan'tthismathproblem.Canyouhelpus?A.workout B.comparewith C.preparefor D.putdown9.Helen'sheartbeatfasterbecauseshewasinfrontoftheforeignvisitors.A.outgoing B.creative C.interested D.nervous10.Bob'smotherdoesn'tallowhimcomputergamesonschoolnights.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.play11.Helenismysister.Sheistwoyearsthanme.A.old;elder B.older;elder C.elder;older D.elder;old12.yousay,Iwon'tchangemymind.A.However B.Whatever C.Whether D.If13.--Whentheywereintrouble,wetohelp.--That'sverykindofyou.A.refusedB.offered C.forgot D.failed14.--Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?--Sorry,youcan'twatchityoucleanyourroom.A.when B.if C.after D.until15.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenottosmoke.A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbiddenⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Teenagershavemanyproblemsnowadays.Oneofthemis__1__.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightened(害怕的)whenyou'rewithotherpeople.Someteenagersare__2__shy.Somebecomeshylater__3__theirlifeexperience.__4__，everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It'sjust__5__theyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin__6__sentenceswhentheyareshy.Butsomebecome__7__shythattheywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervousto__8__andpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidof__9__newpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe__10__forpeoplebecauseitwillaffecttheirlife.Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'tabig__11__.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythink__12__andtalkless.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会)__13__byyoujustbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontof__14__，justdoit.There's__15__tobeafraidof.1.A.shy B．sadness C．shyness D．sad2.A.shown B．born C．thought D．seen3.A.because B．becauseof C．since D．as4.A.Soonerorlater B．Infact C．Sofar D．Firstofall5.A.howmany B．howoften C．howmuch D．howold6.A.broken B．strange C．different D．boring7.A.very B．too C．quite D．so8.A.pack B．order C．cook D．serve9.A.meeting B．meet C．tomeet D．met10.A.good B．helpful C．bad D．usual11.A.question B．example C．excuse D．problem12.A.many B．much C．more D．less13.A.go B．come C．pass D．carry14.A.other B．another C．theother D．others15.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothingⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分计40分）AYoumayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"EastorWest,homeisthebest.”Whatdoestheword"home"meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation（翻译）.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?"Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso."--Chery,Boston,USAWhatarefeatures(特征)ofhomesinyourcountry?"InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies(阳台).Theweatherisn'twarmenough!"--Pat,Exeter,England1.Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause__________.A.nooneknowswhatitisB.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywellC.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryD.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries2.Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingEXCEPT__________.A.makingfriends B.cookingandeatingC.playingandtalking D.sleepingandrelaxing3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson__________.A.howoldtheyare B.theclimatetheyhaveC.whethertheyarerichornot D.whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.B.SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.C.PeopleBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.D.HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.BItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrange,severalpeopleshouted,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确地在括号内写“T”,反之写“F”。()1.Thehostwenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.()2.Thehostknewwhohewas.()3.Thesmallmanknewsomeofthepeopleinthehouse.()4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaman.()5.Thesmallmanalsotookhiswifetotheparty.CGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor(作者):MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)ItisastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy(活力).Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfish(自私)atthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)SaraCrewe,ayounggirl,wassenttoaboardingschoolinLondon.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’saperfectbookforchildren.(with4tapes)PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimagination(想象)andadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked(锁着)?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepower(力量)ofhope,friendship(友谊),andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept(除了)_________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.IfyoubuyGONEWITHWINDandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay______.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥423.IfyoureadTHESECRETGARDEN,youwilllearnsomethingabout__________.A.thehistoryofAmerica B.friendshipC.independence D.love4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.therearethreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuyallthesebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebookshavethesamewriterD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline5.Wecanprobablyfindthispassage____________.A.inahistorybookB.inastorybook C.inaletter D.inanadDAnartistwenttoabeautifulplaceofthecountryforaholiday,andstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutandpaintedfrommorningtoevening.Whenitgotback,hecamebacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,“No,Idon’twantmoneybutgivemeoneofyourpictures.Whatismoney?Inaweekitwillallbefinished,butyourpaintingwillbehere.”Theartistwasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindwords.Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomesherenextmonth,Iwillshowhimyourpicture,andthenhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ibelieve.”1.Theartistlikedto________nearaniceplace.A.singsongs B.dance C.paintpictures D.writesomething2.Helikedpainting________.A.inahouse B.becausehewoulddowellinpaintingC.intheopenair D.withthemostimportantartist3.Thefarmerthoughtthattheartist________.A.wasnotgoodatpainting B.wasreallyagreatmanC.didwellinpainting D.wasthemostimportantartist4.Thefarmer’ssonwantedto________someday.A.beanartist B.becomeapopularsingerC.writetwentynovels. D.dancearoundtheworld5.Thefarmer_________.A.wasafoolishmanB.didn’twanthissontobeapainterC.likedtheartist’spictureverymuchD.couldn’tpayforhissonabouthispaintingsⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空.（10分）1.Whydon’tyou____________(tell)himtodohishomeworkfirstafterschool?2.Whynot_______________(talk)withyourparentsaboutyourstress?3.It’stimeforyou_______________(go)toschool.4.Parentsalwaysrefuse_______________(let)me_________(watch)cartoonsbeforeIfinishmyschoolwork.5.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s__________(develop).6.Hewasbornina_________________(type)Americanfamily.7.Wehavemuchfreetime.Howabout________________(play)tennis?8.Tomisafraidof___________________(speak)infrontofpeople.9.OurclassisgoingtohaveanEnglish_________________(compete)nextweek.10.Ifinditcomfortable_________________(swim)inthepoolinsummer.Ⅴ、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限一词。（10分）1.你是什么时候删除这些信息的？Whendidyouthesemessages?2.你昨天为什么仔细查看我的书包？Whydidyoumyschoolbagyesterday?3.请不要反复问这个无聊的问题。Pleasedon'ttheboringquestion.4.这事挺重要的，弗兰克，你一定要做好。It'sFrank.Youmustdoitwell.5.你和同学们相处得怎么样？Howareyouyourclassmates?Ⅵ、情景交际（5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Mom,it’shalfpastten.Let’sthinkaboutwhattohaveforlunch.B:OK.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?A:(1)______B:Wedon’thaveanyapplesathome.Let’smakeacheesepizza.A:(2)______Ittastestoostrong.What’sthatonthetable?B:Chocolate.A:(3)______B:Sure.A:Oh,ittastesgood.(4)______B:Butyourbrotherdoesn’tlikechocolate.A:Youcanmakeafewchocolatecookiesforme.Thenmakeafewvegetablecookiesforhim.B:Allright.Butyoumusthelpme.A:OK.(5)______B:Cutuptheonionsfirst.

A.Idon’tlikecheese.B.Howaboutsomeapplepies?C.Whydon’tyoumakechocolatecookies(曲奇饼)?D.CanItryapiece?

E.What’sthematter?F.WhatshouldIdo?G.Idon’twanttohaveapples.Ⅶ、根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。（共5个题，每小题2分，共计10分）AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(价值观)differencesbetweentheChineseandAmericans.★Aboutmoney•TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesechildrenalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.★Aboutschool•ManyAmericankidstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupsforfun.ManyChinesekidstakemanydifferentkindsoflessonssothattheycangotobetteruniversitieseasily.•AmericanstudentsusuallyfeelhappywhentheygetBinanexam.ChinesestudentsfeelsadwhentheygetB.★AmericanparentsandChineseparents•Americanparentsdon’tthink