2024-2025学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureIntegratingSkills课时评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule3TheViolenceofNature课时素养评价九Module3IntegratingSkillsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospitalinthistrafficaccident.Luckily(lucky),nonewaskilled.2.Manybuildingsandroadsweredamaged(damage)whentheheavysnowsuddenlystruckthatcity.

3.Theboys,facedwiththissomewhatterrifying(terrify)figure,hadlosttheirtongues.4.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin).5.Thereisnopossibilitythatwewillfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.6.Thefilmdirected(direct)byGuo7.Myrepeatedwarning(warn)tomylittlesonwentinoneearandoutattheother.8.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllookedsadly(sad)atthemaster.9.Thepolicehascaughtthemanwhosetfiretothefactory.10.Theheavyraindidn’tcausemuchdamagetothecrops.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Readinginpoorlightdoesdamage/harmtoyoureyes.

在微弱的灯光下读书对眼睛有害。2.Writesentencesaccordingtotheexample.

依据例子写句子。3.Therewasnopossibilityoftheirteamwinningthegame.

他们队赢得竞赛是不行能的。4.Twomonthslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruins.

两个月后,两国间的争斗使该地区处于废墟之中。5.Davidisoneofthemostintelligentstudentsthatwehaveevermet.

大卫是我们见过的最聪慧的学生之一。6.TheRepublicofIrelandcoversanareaof70,282squaremiles.

爱尔兰共和国的总面积为70282平方英里。7.Muchofherworkappearsinpaperswrittenbyhercolleaguesandstudents.

她的很多作品出现在她的同事和学生所写的论文上。8.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.

他们的车遇到了交通堵塞,结果造成了延误。9.Itookanotherdrinkandturnedoverthenapkin.

我又喝了一口酒,把餐巾纸翻过来看。10.Afterthefiretookplaceintheshop,Tomtooktheplaceofthemanager.

商场发生大火后,汤姆接替了经理的职务。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·宜昌高一检测)TheSouthernOceaniswellknownforitsstorms,whichcansinkshipsandcausefloodingondistantislands.Now,anewstudysuggeststhebiggestwavesthere—alreadytheworld’slargest—aregettingbigger,thankstofasterwinds.Forthepast33years,globalsatelliteshavebeencollectingdataonoceanwaves—andthewindsthatdrivethem.Butexplainingthedataisdifficult:differentsatellitescangivedifferentwindspeeds.Toreducethosedifferences,IanYoungandAugustine’sRibald,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,comparedinformationfromdifferentsatellitesandcorrectedtheirdataagainstanindependentdatasetcollectedbyaglobalnetworkofbuoys(浮标)floatingintheocean.Whentheyweredone,atrendstoodout:since1985,oceanwindspeedsinmostoftheworldhaveincreasedbetween1centimeterand2centimeterspersecondperyear,leadingtoincreasesinwaveheightinmanyplaces.IntheSouthernOcean,thetrendisparticularlystrong.Forexample,althoughwindspeedstherehaveincreasedby2centimeterspersecondeachyear,thespeedofthetop10%fastestwindshasincreasedby5centimeterspersecondperyear.Andalthoughaverage(平均的)waveheightstherehaveincreasedbyjust0.3centimetersperyear,thetop10%highesthasgrownbyanaverageof1centimeterperyearagrowthof30centimeterssince1985,theyreporttodayinScience.YoungandRibaldhavedoneagoodjobofcross-checkinganddouble-checkingfromthethreedifferenttypesofsatelliteinstruments,saysOleJohanattheUniversityofBergeninNorway.But,headds,itmightbe“optimistic”tothinkthatthedatanowcontainnoerrors.“ConfirmingtheireIlikelyrequiremorework,”hebelieves.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。南大洋因其风暴而著名,风暴能使船只沉没,并在遥远的岛屿上引发洪水。现在,一项新的探讨表明,由于风速加快,那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得越来越大。1.Whatcausedtheworld’slargestwavesintheSouthernOcean?A.Thesatellites. B.Thestorms.C.Thewinds. D.Thefloods.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“现在,一项新的探讨表明,由于风速加快,那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得更大。”可知,风在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain“trend”underlinedinParagraph3?A.deepthought B.novelmethodC.specialgoal D.generaldirection【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据下文“自1985年以来,世界上大部分地区的海洋风速以每年1厘米到2厘米每秒的速度增长,导致很多地方的浪高增加。”可知,自1985年以来世界上大部分地区的海洋风速总体趋势明显,故可推想画线单词意思为“趋势;大方向”。3.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyintheSouthernOcean?A.Waveheightshaverisenby2centimeterssince1985.B.Windsspeedshavegrownby30centimeterseachyear.C.Thetopwaveheightshaveslowlyfallensince1985.D.Thetopfastestwindspeedshavebeenontherise.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句(例如,虽然那里的风速每年增加2厘米/秒,但速度最快的前10%的风速每年增加5厘米/秒。)可知,从对南大洋的探讨中我们可以了解到最高风速始终在上升。4.WhatisOleJohan’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hetakesnointerestinit.C.Heshowsconcernaboutit.D.Hesaysnotoit.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段(挪威卑尔根高校的OleJohan说,Young和Ribald在对三种不同类型的卫星仪器进行交叉检查和复核方面做得很好。)可知,OleJohan特别关切这项新探讨。B(2024·重庆高一检测)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消费者须要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize(强调)itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的改变导致生产者情愿生产绿色产品。5.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(动力)behindthegreenproductsis_____.

A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.”和第三段最终一句“Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare‘green’,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.”可知,现在越来越多的消费者选择环保产品,这导致了生产者要生产出绿色环保的产品满意消费者的须要。6.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知,探讨发觉公众更情愿购买绿色环保产品,这种状况导致生产者要生产出环保产品来满意人们的须要。由此可知,公众的须要导致了公司生产环保产品。7.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____.

A.asellingpointB.thecompany’snameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.theproducingofgreenproducts【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据本句“Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.”可知,一些公司把生产干净平安的产品当成自己的卖点,并且在广告里强调这一点。句中的it指前半句的producingofcleanandsafeproducts。8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,文章第一段指出以前缺少对环保产品的需求导致环境污染。依据其次段可知,现在越来越多的人会选择环保产品,因此生产者也情愿生产绿色环保的产品。所以本文主要介绍的是消费者环保理念的改变导致环保产品的流行。Ⅱ.短文改错DearMrI’mterriblesorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonsthismorning.Igotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning,butwhenIwasreadytoleaveIfindmybicycle’sfronttyreflat.Iwantedtotakebusortaxitoschool,andIdidn’thaveanymoneywithme.Ihadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogetmybicyclerepairing.Unluckily,therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswereopenintheearlymorning.SoIhadtowalktoschool,carryingmybicyclealltheway.That’showIwaslateforschool.Pleasedon’tworryw