2024-2025学年高中英语模块素养评价含解析北师大版选修7

PAGE模块素养评价Units19～21(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:I’msoexcited.M:Anygoodnews?W:①JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.答案:CText2M:MissGreen,Tomcan’tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentandhe’sinthehospitalnow.W:Oh,poorTom.②Let’sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.答案:AText3W:Whydidyouordersomanytowelsonline?③Werethetowelsonsaleorsomething?M:③Yes.Idecidedtomakethebestuseofthespecialoffer.Ifyoubuyoverfive,twoextrasarefree.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetowels?A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyareofferedforfree.C.Theyareofhighquality.答案:AText4W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.

M:Iknow.④Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:④Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.答案:BText5M:Whereisthatmusiccomingfrom?W:⑤Mynewspeakers.Ihungthemuponthewalloverthere.They’resosmall.Youcanbarelyseethem.M:⑤Thesoundqualityisgreat.Aretheyconnectedtoyourcomputer?W:No,they’reconnectedtomyiPhone,actually.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sphone.B.Thewoman’sfavoritemusic.C.Thewoman’snewsoundsystem.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?M:⑥Oh,I’vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI’mseventeenyearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumstoo.W:Whataboutit?Thatmustbereallydifficult.M:Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.Practicemakesperfect,youknow.⑦Forme,themostdifficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?A.8years.B.9years.C.17years.答案:B7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Thedrums.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:⑧Youmustn’ttouchthewetpaint,Bill.M:I’msorry,MrsFox.Iwon’tdoitagain.W:Trytobemorecarefulinthefuture.M:Iwill.Iwasn’tascarelessasJohn,though.Hewalkedacrossthatwetfloorpaintoverthere.W:Theworkmenshouldn’tleaveitwithoutanotice.Didn’ttheheadmasteraskthemtoleaveone?M:Yes,hedid.W:⑨Thenwhyisn’tthereanotice?M:⑨Maybetheyforgottoputoneup.W:Oh,mygoodness.That’shardtobelieve.Howcouldtheybesoirresponsible?8.Whatishappeningtothefloor?A.Itisnewlyrepaired.B.Itisnewlypainted.C.Itisnewlybuilt.答案:B9.Whyisn’tthereanotice?A.Johntookitawayjustnow.B.Theheadmasterthoughtitwasn’tnecessary.C.Theworkmenprobablyforgottoputoneup.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hi,Jack.Whoareyouringingup?M:I’mphoningmyparentstotellthemI’mgoingtostayherethissummer.W:You’renotgoingbackhome?⑩IthoughtyouweregoingonatriptoJapanwithyourfamily.M:⑩Well,Iwassupposedtogowiththem,butIthoughtaboutitandchangedmymind.W:Whyisthat?Whynotgotravelingwithyourfamily?Don’tyouwanttorelaxyourselfandgetrefreshed?M:Yes,Ido.ButMichaelarrangedformetoworkathisuncle’sschool.W:Howmuchwilltheypayyou?M:Judy,I’mdoingitforexperience,notmoney.QUOTEIt’savolunteerjob.W:Youmeanyouaregoingtobeworkingwithoutgettingpaid?Whatkindofworkisit?M:I’llbeteachingathisuncle’sschoolforblindkids.W:Oh,Jack,I’mreallyimpressed!M:ThanksQUOTEWhenareyougoingbackhome?WQUOTETomorrow.AndthenweareflyingtoHawaiitwodayslater.Ireallyshouldgorightnow.M:Allright.Haveanicevacation!10.Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?A.Studyinginthelibrary.B.Travellingwithhisparents.C.Workingathisuncle’sschool.答案:B11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?A.Itcomeswithagoodsalary.B.ThecompanyisinJapan.C.It’savolunteerjob.答案:C12.Whenwillthewomangohome?A.Intwodays. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextmonth.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9M:QUOTESophie,whatwashighschoollikeinAmerica?W:Itwasgreatandmuchfun.Ihadlotsoffriends,andIlearnedquiteabitatschool.M:OK,whatdidyoudoinhighschool?Anyclubsoranything?W:Yeah,I’drowedfortheschool.QUOTEIplayedbasketballandtenniswithfriends,andIwasontheswimmingteam.M:Wow,you’requiteactive.Whatsportdidyoulikemost?W:Rowing.M:Rowing,huh?Doyoustillrow?W:No,unfortunatelynot.QUOTEIspentthelastyearinCanada.Noonelikesrowingthere.M:Really?W:QUOTEIwouldliketostartupagain.M:Doyouthinkyou’llpickitupsometimeinthefuture?W:Yeah,maybe,ifIlivenearalakeorariver.M:Yeah!NottoomanylakeshereinTokyo.Um,anythingelse?Anyothermemoriesabouthighschool?W:Yeah,lotsofparties.Itwasfun.M:Soundslikeagoodtime.W:Yeah!13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Highschoollife.B.Thechoiceofclubs.C.TheeducationinAmerica.答案:A14.Whatteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.答案:C15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.Africa. B.Canada. C.America.答案:B16.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Startrowingagain.B.Gorunningaroundalake.C.Goswimminginariver.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:Anicknameisashortenedversionofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsodescribeaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingnicknames.Theycanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Chicago,IllinoiswasoncethesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.QUOTESo,oneofitsnicknamesistheSecondCity.Overtheyears,thepopulationofChicagohasdecreased.Today,itisthethirdlargestAmericancity.QUOTEHowever,anothernicknameforChicagoisstilltruetoday.ItistheWindyCity.QUOTEChicagositsnexttoLakeMichigan,oneofNorthAmerica’sGreatLakes.QUOTEThelanguageexpertBarryPopiksaysonhiswebsitethatChicagowascalleda“windycity”becauseofthewindthatblowsoffLakeMichigan.QUOTEInthe1860sand1870s,Chicagowasadvertisedasanidealplacetovisitinsummerbecauseofthiscoolwind.ButanyonewhohaseverlivedinChicagoknowshowcoldthatwindcanbeinwinter.QUOTEIn1916,thecitygainedtwomorenicknamesfromapoemcalledChicago,writtenbyCarlSandburg.ChicagowascalledHogButcherfortheWorldbecauseofitshugemeat-processingindustry.QUOTEAnd,itwascalledtheCityoftheBigShouldersQUOTEbecauseofitsimportancetothenation.17.HowmanynicknamesforChicagoarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.答案:C18.WhenwasChicagoadvertisedasagoodplacetovisitinsummer?A.Inthe1860sand1870s.B.Inthe1870sand1880s.C.Inthe1880sand1890s.答案:A19.WhywasChicagocalledtheCityoftheBigShoulders?A.BecauseofthewindfromLakeMichigan.B.Becauseofitsimportancetothenation.C.Becauseofitshugemeat-processingindustry.答案:B20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChicagositsnexttoLakeMichigan.B.Chicagogainedtwomorenicknamesin1917.C.ChicagoisthesecondlargestAmericancitynow.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirushascausedaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.TheWHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofcholerainWestAfrica.ThenovelcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenovelcoronavirushasspreadallovertheworldwithmorethan2millionpeopleinfectedandnearly200,000peoplehavebeendead.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestriction.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffectedinsomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotentialforthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandleit.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。世卫组织宣布,新冠病毒为全球突发公共卫生事务,它呼吁全球携手应对这一突发事务。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第一段内容可知,新冠病毒爆发之后世卫组织在第三次会议上将其宣布为全球突发公共卫生事务,而在前两次会议上世卫组织并没有实行这样的措施,由此可知,“takesuchastep”指的就是将新冠病毒宣布为全球突发公共卫生事务。22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.ThenovelcoronavirushasfewercasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知,自2009年以来,全球出现了一些突发卫生事务,包括2009年的猪流感和2014年的西非霍乱疫情。由此可知,2009的猪流感属于全球突发公共卫生事务。23.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravelrestriction.C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthenovelcoronavirus.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段第一句Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestriction.可知,世卫组织的这一声明可能会使贸易和旅游受到限制。BWalkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong.Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.ThestudypublishedinDiabetesResearchandClinicalPracticeshowsthatthebloodpressureoftheoverweightmenbeingtestedimprovedandtheamountofbodyfatgreatlydecreased.That’sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise(有氧运动),suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomebasicsforwalkingexercise.Walkatapacethatmakesyoubreatheheavily,butstillabletotalk.Yourgoal,firstandforemost,istowalkfivedaysaweek,30minutesawalk.Dothat,andyouaregettingthebase-levelamountofexercisethatresearchsaysshouldmaintainyourhealthandvigor(精力).Walkforaslongasyouarecomfortablethefirstweek,evenifitisjusttoyourmailboxandback.Eachfollowingweek,increasethatamountbynomorethan10percent.Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking.Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是漫步熬炼身体。24.ThesurveymentionedinParagraph3showsthat_______.

A.80%ofthewomensurveyedarewalkingasameansofexerciseB.50%ofthewomensurveyedwanttoswimasameansofexerciseC.walkingismoreeasilymaintainedthanothertypesofaerobicexerciseD.theeffectofwalkingisasgoodasthatofothertypesofaerobicexercise【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段中Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,dropoutduringthefirstfewmonths可知,第三段中提到的调查显示步行比其他类型的有氧运动更简单保持。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutwalkingforexercise?A.Walkingfivedaysaweek,30minutesaltogether,isthegoal.B.Increasebyatleast10%oftheamountofeachpreviousweek.C.Eachwalkshouldstartwiththepaceofdoingshopping.D.Walkingasmuchasyoucaninthefirstweekissuggested.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句Starteverywalkwithfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking,aboutthesamepaceatwhichyoudoshopping,togetyourbodywarmedup.可知,每一次漫步都应当以购物的速度起先。26.Whatisthepurposeoftheeasy-pacedwalkingineverywalk?A.Tohelpreduceyourbloodpressure.B.Tohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease.C.Tohelpyourbodylosefat.D.Tohelpyourheartratechangegradually.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Then,cooldownattheendofeachwalkwithanotherfiveminutesofeasy-pacedwalking.Thisallowsyourheartratetograduallyspeedupandslowdown.可知,在每一次漫步中,轻松的漫步是为了帮助你的心率渐渐变更。27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.WalkingforExerciseC.DifferentWaysofExerciseD.IsWalkingaTypeofExercise【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据第一段Walkingissosimpleandconvenientthatitcouldn’tpossiblycountasexercise,right?Wrong.Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularwalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.可知,本文讲解并描述的是漫步熬炼身体。故选B。C(2024·南通高二检测)Itisnotalwaysagoodthingtopraisechildrenbecause“empty”wordsmaymakethemunhappy.Wordssuchas“welldone”maymakethemdoubttheirownabilities,aleadingpsychologist(心理学家)StephenGroszhaswarned.Hesaysthatwordssuchas“you’resoclever”or“you’resuchanartist”couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool.Hesaysthatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan’tliveuptotheseexpectations.Insteadheadvisesparentsandteacherstopraisechildrenlessfrequentlyandusewordslike“tryingreallyhard,”MrGroszsaid,“Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtlesscriticism(指责).Peopleoftenpaynoattentiontochildren’sfeelingsandthoughts.”Healsomentionsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool.SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaHesaysthatwhencollectinghisdaughterfromaschoolneartheirhomeinNorthLondon,heheardateachertellher,“Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree.Welldone,”Later,aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing,thesameteachersaid,“Wow,youarereallyanartist.”Inhisbook,MrGroszwrites,“HowcouldIexplaintotheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter?”Asaparentoftwochildren,IstronglyagreewithMrGrosz.Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright.IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem,theyhavedonesomethingbeyondmyexpectation,beyondwhattheyareabletodo.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析说明白表扬给孩子们带来的影响。28.Theunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.

A.allow B.preventC.encourage D.control【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据前文“Wordssuchas‘welldone’maymakethemdoubttheirownabilities,”中“做得好”等词可能会让他们怀疑自己的实力可知,此处应为“阻碍,阻挡”的意思。29.WhichofthefollowingpraisesdoesMrGroszlikemost?A.Youaresoclever!B.Welldone,darling!C.Youmusthavetriedhard!D.Youaresuchanartist!【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Insteadheadvises...usewordslike‘tryingreallyhard’”可知,C选项Youmusthavetriedhard!与之相匹配。30.Theexampleof128pupilsisgiventoshow_______.

A.thedisadvantageofpraisingchildrenstronglyB.children’sgrowinginterestinmathC.teachingchildrenisadifficultjobD.childrenarebecomingclevererandcleverer【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Healsomentionsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool.”可知,受到高度赞扬的孩子在学校的表现可能更差。31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Manychildrencan’tliveuptotheirparents’expectations.B.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.D.Toomuchpraisecansometimeshurtchildren.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第一句以及科学家做的探讨表明,作者通过本文旨在说明对孩子进行过多的表扬会给他们带来不利影响,故选D项。D(2024·哈尔滨高二检测)NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,BeijingTheseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2024and2024onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(电动车)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2024reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力,节约配送成本。32.WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.Toamuseitscustomers.B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.D.Toconfirmthecompany’sinnovationspirit.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章其次段Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.可知,随着越来越多的城市居民希望几乎全部东西都能马上或按安排交付,这些服务越来越有吸引力,从而可以推断出,亚马逊要引入送货机器人其目的是满意日益增长的包袱投递需求。33.WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.D.Robotscanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”可知,PaulMackie认为,在全部拥挤的市中心,快递呈上升趋势,假如城市和州领导人不起先考虑机器人快递等创建性的解决方案,城市可能会面临更严峻的交通堵塞。所以,机器人可以帮助缓解交通压力。34.Whatcanrobotdeliverybringtothecity?A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.C.Increasedangertopedestrians.D.Leadtotrafficjams.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段内容可知,机器人送货缓解城市交通,节约配送成本。35.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeless.C.Promising. D.Unacceptable.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.可知,从长远来看,将来几年运用自动送货车的公司最终可能节约数十亿美元,由此可以推断,机器人送货有广泛的前景。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·兰州高二检测)Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.36There’remorethan13,000McDonald’srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself,andover8,000KFCsin80countries.Inmostcities,itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza.

Advantagesoffastfood37Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manypeoplelovethelook,smellandtasteofit.Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.38Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.

DisadvantagesoffastfoodThegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone’shealth.Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients(人造成分).Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上瘾的)becauseoftheseingredients.39FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.

40Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften,eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.

A.Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns.B.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood.C.Inshort,fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.E.Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood.F.Themostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime.G.Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.【文章大意】本文属于争论文,具体介绍了快餐的好处和坏处并分析了具体缘由。36.【解析】选G。依据上文Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood.可知,现代社会很多人都没有时间吃自己做的食物,正是因为快节奏的现代生活方式,快餐才会变得如此受欢迎。G项正是前句的干脆结果。故选G。37.【解析】选F。依据下文Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.可知,吃快餐可以让人们很快就去工作了。也就是说快餐可以节约时间。故F项正确。38.【解析】选B。依据上文“Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice.”可知,快餐最大的优势是价格。再依据下文Ifonelivesalone,thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome.可知,独自一人吃快餐要比自己做饭更节约。这两句都告知我们快餐更便宜。故B项符合上下文语境。39.【解析】选D。依据下文“FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation.”可知,快餐导致了美国人的肥胖。D项“Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore.”内容与之一样。故选D。40.【解析】选C。文章最终一段属于总结归纳,告知我们快餐有好处也有坏处。只要我们不是常常食用快餐,它就不是一个坏事。故C项符合段落大意。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoncevolunteeredattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicsinwhichadisabledfriendofmycommunityjoined.Thishadspecial41formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.

Firstly,my42skillswassomewhatimprovedwhenIcouldonmyowndirectedeachswimmerwhereto43attheplatformand44eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtopracticeswimming.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere45andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand46ofeachevent’stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer’sname,47manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.

Next,my48wasgreatlyaffected.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas49thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their50attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto51peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy52zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially53whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.

Lastly,Iwasof54tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome55withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.

JustasChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)56bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof57shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.58,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe59inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors’lives.Ihopetobea(n)60【文章大意】作者通过参与特殊奥林匹克游泳竞赛的志愿活动,提高了领导实力,培育了性格,并支持了社区活动。41.A.ambitionB.benefitC.meaning D.intention【解析】选C。参与特殊奥林匹克游泳竞赛的志愿活动对作者来说有特殊的意义,下文列举的有助于提高作者的领导实力,培育性格,并支持社区活动是意义所在,故选C项。42.A.learning B.actingC.exercise D.leadership【解析】选D。上文的“helpedimprovemyleadershipskills”处有提示。43.A.pileup B.lineupC.putup D.fillup【解析】选B。此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队,与上文的“leadershipskills”呼应。44.A.informed B.awardedC.taught D.compared【解析】选A。此处指每位游泳运动员须要竞赛时通知他们。45.A.positioned B.preservedC.presented D.predicted【解析】选A。由于都是残疾运动员,所以作者必需确保每个运动员站好位置。position“把……放在适当的位置”。46.A.full B.ignorantC.aware D.convinced【解析】选C。作者始终站着并且知道每场竞赛的时间和地点。awareof“知道;了解”。47.A.because B.ifC.so D.though【解析】选A。作者知道每个游泳者的名字,因为很多人不止参与一个项目。前后句是因果关系,所以选A项。48.A.technique B.imaginationC.figure D.character【解析】选D。此处指第一段提到的“developmycharacter”,所以选D项。49.A.reminded B.impressedC.blamed D.concerned【解析】选B。大多数游泳的人都比作者游得好,给作者留下了深刻印象,故选B项。50.A.various B.controversialC.changeable D.positive【解析】选D。依据下文的“whethertheywonorlost.”可知,此处指运动员们主动的看法。positive“主动的”符合语境。51.A.educate B.gatherC.meet D.recommend【解析】选C。竞赛扩大了作者的视野,使作者有机会去遇见那些通常不能遇到的人。52.A.safety B.comfortC.time D.development【解析】选B。作者走出了自己的舒适区,做了全部须要做的事情,即使有时是困难的事。此处指作者当志愿者的过程,故选B项。53.A.rewarding B.outstandingC.interesting D.relaxing【解析】选A。当看到竞争对手热忱洋溢的面孔时,特殊有益。rewarding“值得的”符合语境。54.A.wisdom B.courageC.service D.encouragement【解析】选C。此处与第一段中的supportmycommunity意义一样,指为社区的服务,所以选C项。55.A.crowded B.combinedC.supplied D.acquainted【解析】选D。becomeacquaintedwith“相识……;熟知……”。成为志愿者给了作者一个改善社区的机会,相识了居住在这个地区的人们。56.A.exception B.wayC.life D.analysis【解析】选C。makealife“创建生活”,与上文的makealiving“谋生”相呼应。57.A.evaluating B.volunteeringC.traveling D.allocating【解析】选B。此处与本文主题志愿者活动的意义一样,指志愿者活动的意义应当被强调,故选B项。58.A.Strangely B.GenerallyC.Specially D.Fortunately【解析】选D。依据下文提到的“通过社区供应的很多机会,我有幸参与……”可知,D项符合语境。59.A.involved B.committedC.devoted D.caught【解析】选A。beinvolvedin“参与”。此处指作者参与游泳竞赛志愿者活动。60.A.trainer B.assistantC.judge D.announcer【解析】选