2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsPeriodIIIUsingLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit4Astronomythescienceofthestars1、Thehot____________(气候)heredoesn'tagreewithher.2、Thecar ___________(碰撞）straightintoatree，whichmadehiminjured.3、Several _____________(物理学家）ofgreatachievementswerepresentatthemeeting.4、Therearefivescientistsinthe______________(宇宙飞船）.5、Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

__________(漂移)onthesea?6、Someplantswillnotgrowinacold__________(气候).7、Anapplefallsdownbecauseof__________(重力).8、Heisalovelyboy,very__________(温柔的)andcaring.9、Afterthat,__________happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.10、__________

otherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportant.11、__________

isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.12、__________

studentsneedtodois

__________theyshoulddo.13

hewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.14、Itoftenhappens_____________wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.15、__________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.16、Anyonefinishesthetaskfirstissupposedtowintheprize.17、Nomatterwhosaysthatisaliar.18、Whattheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.19、Thathesaidisofgreatimportancetoallofus.20、ThatsurprisedmemostwasthatMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.21、1.

育才中学的学生会主席

__________2.

举办一次英语演讲竞赛

__________3.

邀请某人做某事

__________4.

做评委

__________5.

参与竞赛

__________6.

话题

__________7.

起先/持续/结束

__________8.

发表演讲

__________9.

打某个电话号码找某人

__________22、依据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。

Lastmonth,Ihadachance①__________(visit)themoonwithmyfriend②__________

spaceship.Beforeweleft,Iwastoldthattheforceofgravity③__________(change)threetimesonourjourney.Thenwesetoff.Astherocketroseintotheair,wecouldn’tsaytoeachother④__________

thepulloftheearth’sgravitywassohard.However,graduallytheweightlessened.Oncewewereinspace,itdisappeared.Icheeredupwhenwefloated⑤__________(weightless)aroundinourspaceshipcabin.Onthemoon,Iwassurprisedtofindeven

⑥__________(walk)onthemoonneedsalotofpracticenow⑦__________

gravityhaschanged.Tomyjoy,Igotthe⑧__________ofitafterawhileandwebegantoenjoyourselves.Thereturningtotheearthwasvery⑨__________(frighten).Wewereamazedtofindfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship⑩__________theearth'sgravityincreased.Thankstothisvisit,Inowknowmuchmoreaboutgravity.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：climate解析：2答案及解析：答案：crashed解析：3答案及解析：答案：physicists解析：4答案及解析：答案：spaceship解析：5答案及解析：答案：float解析：考査动词。float“漂移,浮动”。句意:假如钢比水重,为什么轮船能在海上漂移?6答案及解析：答案：climate解析：7答案及解析：答案：gravity解析：8答案及解析：答案：gentle解析：9答案及解析：答案：what解析：10答案及解析：答案：What解析：11答案及解析：答案：What解析：考查主语从句的引导词。依据句子结构可知,其次个系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情"要用what。12答案及解析：答案：What;what解析：13答案及解析：答案：Whether14答案及解析：答案：that解析：此处It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意:我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷,这样的事常常发生。15答案及解析：答案：How解析：句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和句子成分可知,应填How,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。16答案及解析：答案：Anyone后加who或Anyone改为Whoever解析：17答案及解析：答案：

saysthatisaliar.解析：18答案及解析：答案：

theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.解析：19答案及解析：答案：

hesaidisofgreatimportancetoallofus.解析：20答案及解析：答案：surprisedmemostwasthatMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.解析：考查连词。句意:最令我惊讶的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,that引导主语从句,不作成分无词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为What。21答案及解析：答案：chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool;holdanEnglishspeechcontest;invitesb.todosth.;beajudge;takepartin/join