2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3DiverseCultures单元综合随堂小练含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures1、Theywereforcedadarkroom,notknowingwhattodonext.2、Themoney(earn)isenoughtosupportthefamilyforacoupleofdays.3、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas

(tell)inclass.4、Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen

(see)alone.5、Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching30℃insummer.6、“Whatmadehersohappy?”“

hersonpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.”7、正如你所知，众口难调。

Asyouknow,itisnoteasyto. 8、这些旅游景点不仅吸引了成千上万的游客，还提高了当地人的收入。

thetouristattractionsattractedthousandsofvisitors,butalsotheincomeofthelocalpeopleisincreased.9、Besides,havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture,Icangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutit.译:此外，_____________，我对国画有了很好的了解，我可以让外国人和当地人对国画文化有更多的了解。10、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson①______Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.②______Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.③______Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.④______Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.⑤______Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.11、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininAugust1492,

①____________(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany②____________(plant),includingcorn,tobringhacktoSpain.

Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit③____________(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit④____________(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepaying

⑤____________greatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica

⑥____________theywereusedascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoes⑦____________(take)sometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,however,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.

⑧____________ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks

⑨____________nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof

⑩____________(taste)food.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：into解析：2答案及解析：答案：earned解析：3答案及解析：答案：told解析：依据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I，两者之间为被动关系，故填told。句意：很愧疚告知你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀4答案及解析：答案：seen解析：考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被动关系,故填seen。句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。5答案及解析：答案：ifever解析：本题考查省略句。句意:这里的气候宜人,________,在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。ifever假如曾经有;假如曾经发生。依据句中的关键词quitepleasant(宜人),rarely(极少)可知,空格处表达的意思是“假如曾经有(ifever)”。ifever相当于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30℃insummer。6答案及解析：答案：That解析：答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:Thathersonpassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmadehersohappy.,其他部分均已省略。7答案及解析：答案：suit/satisfyeveryone’staste解析：8答案及解析：答案：Notonlyhave解析：9答案及解析：答案：由于我对国画文化的熟识解析：10答案及解析：答案：

1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E

解析：1.C.推理推断题.依据前文It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded.可知重要的是培育对不同文化的观赏,以便成为一个全面发展的人.C项:Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.了解不同文化有几种方法.符合文意,故选C.2.A.细微环节理解题.依据上文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.可知,来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物,音乐,语言,宗教和特定人群生活方式.A项:Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化.符合文意,故选A.3.D.文章连接题.依据前文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.可知学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语.D项:Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.公共图书馆或书店供应各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序.符合文意,故选D.4.B.理解推断题.依据后文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.可知找寻那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆.B项:Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好办法.符合文意,故选B.5.E.推理推断题.依据下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.可知各种各样的网站供应笔友服务,供应连接个人与笔友世界各地.E项:TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人沟通