云南省德宏州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题2

德宏州2023—2024学年高一年级秋季学期期末教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorkingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthefortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugarwhitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A.Enjoytheredmapletrees. B.Enjoythefireworks.C.Climbtherocks. D.Sunbatheonthebeach.2Whichparkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.BIlovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholiday.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitywhereInotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsomunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.It’simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(视角)andchallengeyourown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.Whenyoutravelyoucanseeadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure!4.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemethisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.5.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistravels?A.Hehaschancestomunicatewithhisfamily.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromthepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromAmerica.B.Theauthor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.7.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Hewillfindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Hewillgetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Hewillmakeasummaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Hewillmakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.CMaLong,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the“homeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopractisetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold,andhewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworldchampionship.Hisdailyroutinewasatwopointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyears.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid,“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspection(突击检查)toseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen’sfirstteamwasthere.Agenius(天才)isnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.”SuchageniusisMaLong.However,afterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure.Atthattime,ZhangJike,anothertopplayer,returnedtothenationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大满贯)withinonly445days.SeeingZhang’sachievements,MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.B.Hewonthefirstworldsinglechampionshipat18.C.Hestartedtopractiseat5withouthisparents.D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.9.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?A.Yearsoftrainingsawhisloneliness.B.Hewastiredandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsbeathim.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3mean?A.Unbelievable. B.Matchless. C.Selfless. D.Unbearable.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionB.MaLong:VictoryIsWorthyofFocusofAttentionCMaLong:GloryWillFadeAwayD.MaLong:ChancePreferstheGeniusDEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinamonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”．Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”．IdiomsareverymoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichisrightaboutidioms?A.Expressionswhicharebasedonanimals.B.Expressionswithrichculturalbackground.C.Expressionsthatalwaysmakesense.D.Expressionswhichareeasytounderstand.13.Whatcan“monkeyingaround”beusedtodescribe?A.Childrenjumparoundandwastetime.B.Childrendosomethingusefulandserious.C.Childrenplaywithmonkeyswiththeirparents.D.Childrenspendtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.15.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingfigures.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProblemsolvingskillsWefaceproblemsinoureverydaylife.____16____Don’tworry.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoutosolveproblems.KnowtheproblemFirstofallitisimportanttoknowandunderstandtheproblemclearly.Knowingtheproblemmeanssolvinghalftheproblemitself.Questionslikewhy,what,how,when,whereandwhowilltakeyoutotherootcauseoftheproblem.AnalyzetheproblemAnalyzingtheproblemwillgiveyoutimetothinkofapropersolution.Youcanusevarioustoolstoanalyzetheproblem.____17____Planastrategy(策略)Planningastrategywillhelpyouwastelessenergyandtimeintryingallthesolutions.____18____Inthiswayyoucanruleoutthestrategythatyoudon’tfindworthytoapply.____19____Leaveouttheinformationthatisnotrequiredforthesolvingoftheproblem.Youneedtobeaccuratewiththedetails.Keepingtheirrelevant(不相关的)informationusuallywon’tsimplifytheproblemaswetendtooverlooktherelevantinformation.CarryingoutthesolutionCarryingoutthesolutioninacorrectwaytogettheexpectedresultisimportantwhilesolvingaproblem.Youneedtobecreativewhilecarryingoutasolutionjustincasesomeotherproblemariseswhileapplyingthesolution.____20____Solvingaproblemiseasyifyouunderstandtheprobleminthefirstplace.Byanalyzingtheproblem,planningastrategy,usingthebestsolution,andcarryingoutthesolutioninthebestmethod,youwillsolveyourproblemsmoothly.A.MakeawisedecisionB.DeleteirrelevantinformationC.Itcanbeadiagram,aflowchartoralist,etc.D.Itcanbesocialproblems,relationshipproblems,orproblemsatwork.E.Sometimeswecantakewrongdecisionsforsolvingtheproblemsinahurry.F.Thisstepincludesknowingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofasolution.G.Beingreadywithotherchoicesisalsoimportantincaseasolutionworksonlyhalfway.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On20December,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it____21____thousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto____22____thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescape____23____withherknowledgeoftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,____24____thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft____25____thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething____26____.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t____27____anditwasn’tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustinginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe____28____ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.Sabrinawas___29___,butshesoonkeptherhead.She____30____herparentsofthedangerthoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterrible___31___wasonitswayandkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafety____32____.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer____33____realizedtheingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly____34____ofpeople,justbeforethehugewaves____35____intothecoast.21.A.left B.brought C.affected D.led22.A.recognize B.survive C.challenge D.quit23.A.stress B.reality C.danger D.failure24.A.makingup B.takingin C.focusingon D.checkingout25.A.wave B.sunshine C.whistle D.wind26.A.unique B.powerful C.strange D.attractive27.A.narrow B.adventurous C.distant D.calm28.Asigns B.damages C.effects D.results29.A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened30.A.warned B.cheated C.helped D.debated31.A.disease B.disaster C.accident D.drought32.A.officer B.designer C.partner D.inventor33.A.actually B.anxiously C.immediately D.curiously34.A.informed B.robbed C.reminded D.cleared35.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tapped第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bringingthepasttolifebyrestoring(修复)oldbuildingsfromyesterdaycanshow____36____(confident)intomorrow.Jinan,thecapitalcityofShangdongprovince,whichhasalargenumberofcultural____37____(relic)andhistoricbuildings,understandsthis.OnemainexampleisintheancientdowntownareaofJinan.TheBaroquestylebuildingis____38____formersiteofthecity’sfirstcinema―Xiaoguanghan,____39____wasbuiltin1904,whenJinanopeneduptotheoutsideworld.Bythelate1990s,thebuildingwas____40____dangerofcollapse(倒塌).Li,45,afilmlover____41____worksinthecateringindustry(餐饮业),decidedtohelprestorethehistoricbuildingwiththelocalgovernment’ssupportin2008.Restorationworkstartedin2009.Duringtheprocess,Libegantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecinemaandwhattheoldbuilding____42____(real)meanstoJinan’shistoryandChina’swiderfilmculture.Afternearly26months,Xiaoguanghan____43____(give)newlifeasafilmmuseumandrestaurant.Themuseumnow____44____(have)morethan4,000historicitems,includingcameras,projectors,postersandclassicprops(道具),makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors____45____(learn)aboutthehistoryandcultureofChinesecinema.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给他回信，介绍你的学习生活现状。内容包括：1.学习情况；2.课外活动情况；3.遇到的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iammorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamLuckyIcamefromalargefamilyandmymothercouldn’taffordmycollege.Imanagedtoapplyforsomegrants(助学金),butstillnotenoughforroomandmeals.SoIwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteriaaspartofaworkstudyprogram.However,washingdishesaswellastryingtokeepupwithmystudymademetired.Asaresult,Iwasoftenabsentminded,andmygradeswentupanddown.JustwhenIthoughtIwouldhavetodropout,myadvisorcametome