冀教版初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

冀教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、ListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Boththequestionsandtheanswerswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Heistired.Heishungry.Heisthirsty.Heishappy.2、ListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Boththequestionsandtheanswerswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Shewantstogotothemovies.Shedoesn’tliketogoout.Shepreferstostayathome.ShewantstowatchTV.Answers:1.C解析：根据对话内容，选项C（Heisthirsty.）符合语境，因为他提到需要水喝。2.A解析：根据对话内容，选项A（Shewantstogotothemovies.）是正确答案，因为她提议去看电影，而对方没有反对。3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

B:Itwasquitegood,thanks.Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewatchedmovies.Answer:B

Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthedialoguewhereTomsays,“Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.”4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtodiscusstheimportanceofrecycling.Didyouknowthatrecyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees?M:That’samazing!Buthowdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?W:Recyclingreducestheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Italsoconservesnaturalresourcesandenergy.Question:Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itincreasesthenumberoftrees.

B)Itreducestheamountofwaste.

C)Itimprovesairquality.Answer:B

Explanation:Theanswerisfoundinthepassagewherethespeakermentions,“Recyclingreducestheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.”5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

(A)Hedidn’tgotothepartybecauseoftheweather.

(B)Hedidn’tgotothepartybecauseofschoolwork.

(C)Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehedidn’tlikeit.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationimplieshedidn’tgotothepartyduetoalotofschoolwork.6、Listentoanotherconversationandchoosethecorrectinformation.

(A)Thegirlwillgotothemovieswithherparents.

(B)Thegirlwillhaveapartyathome.

(C)Thegirlwillgotothemovieswithherfriends.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthegirlisgoingtothemovieswithherfriends.7、helycluesaregiveninaconversationbetweentwostudents,listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:

InwhatsubjectdoesAlexwanttoimprove?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.HistoryAnswer:B.EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerAlexsays,“IneedtofocusonimprovingmyEnglishskills.”ThisindicatesthatAlexaimstoimproveinEnglish.8、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousscientistandcompletethesentencewiththemissinginformation:Dr.

Zhang’sresearchfocusesontheimpactofclimatechange.A.Sheisanexpertin1.marinebiologyB.Shehasdiscovered2.newtreatmentmethodsforcancerC.Shehasstudied3.theconsequencesofglobalwarmingAnswer:C.ShehasstudiedExplanation:ThepassagelaysemphasisontheresearchofDr.

Zhangregardingtheconsequencesofclimatechange.Thus,thecorrectchoiceis“Shehasstudied,”followedbythegiveninformationaboutclimatechange.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.Theconversationisaboutabooktheyarereading.A.Whatisthenameofthebook?B.Whydoesthestudentlikethebook?C.Howoftendotheyreadthebook?D.Whatisthestudent’sopinionaboutthebook?Answer:B.Whydoesthestudentlikethebook?Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentexplainsthattheylikethebookbecauseitisveryinterestingandhasalotofsuspense.10.YouarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforasmalltowninChina.Theweatherforecastincludestemperature,humidity,andwindspeed.A.Whatisthetemperaturetoday?B.Howhighisthehumiditytoday?C.Whatisthewindspeedtoday?D.Whataretheweatherconditionsexpectedfortomorrow?Answer:A.Whatisthetemperaturetoday?Explanation:Theweatherforecastclearlystatesthetemperaturefortoday,whichis22degreesCelsius.Thehumidityandwindspeedarealsomentioned,buttheyarenotthemainfocusofthequestion.Theweatherconditionsfortomorrowarenotrelevanttothequestion.11、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheexamplesprovided(1pointeach).Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.

Answer:A

Explanation:Listencarefullytotheweatherreportandselectthecorrectanswer.Thesentencesays,“Itisasunnydaytoday.”12、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheexamplesprovided(1pointeach).Wheredidthegirlmeetherbestfriend?A.Atastadium.B.Atapark.C.Atalibrary.

Answer:B

Explanation:Listencarefullytotheconversationaboutwherethegirlmetherbestfriendandselectthecorrectanswer.Thesentencesays,“Theymetataparklastweekend.”13.W:Hey,Mike,howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasprettygood.IwenthikingwithmyfriendsonSaturday.Q:WhatdidMikedoonSaturday?A:13.Mikewenthikingwithhisfriends.解析：通过对话中的”IwenthikingwithmyfriendsonSaturday.”，我们得知Mike在周六与朋友们去远足。14.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewappthattracksyourcalories?W:Yes,Ihave.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpful.Itevengivesyouexercisesuggestionsbasedonyourdailyactivities.Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewapp?A:14.Thewomanthinksthenewappisreallyhelpful.解析：从对话中的”Itevengivesyouexercisesuggestionsbasedonyourdailyactivities.”可以知道，女士认为这个新应用非常有帮助。15.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

M:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawsomeamazingwildlife.Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewentshopping.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewentswimming.

D)Hewenttoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatTomwenthikingwithhisfriendsovertheweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB)Hewenthiking.16.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Jane.Iheardyou’regoingonatriptoParisnextmonth.Areyouexcited?

W:Ohyes,I’msoexcited!I’vealwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandseetheLouvre.Question:WhatisJanelookingforwardtoseeinginParis?

A)TheGreatWall

B)TheEiffelTower

C)TheLouvre

D)TheWhiteHouseAnswer:B

Explanation:JaneexplicitlymentionsthatsheisexcitedtoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreinParis,sothecorrectanswerisB)TheEiffelTower.17、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(2points)

Howdoestheboyplantogototheparty?

A)Bybus.

B)Bytaxi.

C)Bycar.答案:C解析:在对话中，男孩提到他打算开车去派对。因此，正确答案是C)Bycar.18、Listentothedialogueandchoosetherightinformation.(2points)

Whattimewillthetrainarrive?

A)5:30pm.

B)6:00pm.

C)6:30pm.答案:C解析:对话中提到，火车将在下午6:30到达。因此，正确答案是C)6:30pm.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhavejustheard.

A)ThemanplanstogotothebeachonMonday.

B)Thewomandoesn’tthinktheweatherwillbesunnyonMonday.

C)Theyarediscussingwhattodoabouttheweatherforecast.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeytothisquestionisthewoman’sstatementabouttheweatherforecast,whichimpliesthatshedoubtstheforecastofsunnyweatherpredictedforMonday.20、Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestionthatfollows.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thehistoricalsignificanceofthelandmark.Thearchitecturalfeaturesofthelandmark.Theпроисхождение(origin)ofthenameofthelandmark.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagelikelyprovidesinformationaboutwherethenameofthelandmarkcomesfrom,makingoptionCthemostaccuratedescriptionofthemainfocusofthepassage.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:ATriptotheZooReadthefollowingpassage:Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitthelocalzoo.Wehadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks.Thezooislocatedontheoutskirtsofthecityandcoversavastarea.Asweentered,weweregreetedbyavarietyofanimalsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.ThefirstplacewevisitedwastheAfricanexhibit.Wesawzebras,giraffes,andlions.Thegiraffeswereparticularlyimpressive,standingastallastrees.Wealsohadthechancetoseealionesswithhercubs.Thelionesswasveryprotectiveofheryoungandwatcheduscarefully.Next,wewenttotheAsiansection.Here,wefoundtigers,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereourfavorite.Theyweresocuteandplayful.Weevengottofeedthepandassomebamboo.Itwasauniqueexperience.Afterthat,wemovedtothereptilehouse.Wewereamazedbythevarietyofsnakes,lizards,andturtles.Someofthesnakeswereaslongasacar!Finally,weendedourvisitatthechildren’splayground.Thekidshadagreattimeplayingontheslidesandswings.Wealsoenjoyedapicniclunchbythelake.Questions:1.Whatwastheauthor’sfamilyplanningtodolastweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitazooC.GoonapicnicD.Takeatriptothemountains2.WhichanimaldidtheauthorfindparticularlyimpressiveintheAfricanexhibit?A.ZebrasB.GiraffesC.LionsD.Elephants3.Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydoaftervisitingthereptilehouse?A.Theywenttothechildren’splayground.B.Theyhadapicniclunch.C.Theyleftthezoo.D.TheywenttotheAsiansection.Answers:1.B.Visitazoo2.B.Giraffes3.A.Theywenttothechildren’splayground.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastyear,ourschoolheldasportsmeettocelebratethepassionforoutdooractivities.Everyclass1itsbesttoperformwellinvariousevents.Itwasamazingtoseethe2teamworkanddeterminationdisplayedduringtherelayrace.Finally,ourclasscameinfirstplace,bringinggreatpridetoboththeteachersandstudents.Everyonewasthrilledandfelt3thatwehadworkedhardthroughouttheyear.Questions:1.__1__(struggled/struggles)2.__2__(exciting/excited)3.__3__(proud/pride)Answers:1.ud四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Intheordisoar,playingtwininstrumentisacommonpracticebecausemusicianshavetoplaymorethanonenoteatatime.答案：of，to，in解析：本题考查介词用法。ordisoar表示“爵士乐时期”；playingtwininstrument是现在分词作定语，修饰practice；因为musicianshavetoplaymorethanonenoteatatime，所以这里要用介词to表示目的。2、昨天的plaza，这里晚上经常有很多人唱歌、跳舞。答案：plural解析：本题考查词形变化。由于此处需要形容词来修饰名词plaza，故应将名词变为形容词形式plural表示“许多的”。3、Inthe___________oftheevening,weusuallygoforawalkinthepark.A.finalB.lateC.lastD.end答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的用法。选项A“final”通常指“最后的”，但在这里不符合语境；选项C“last”可以指“上一次的”，但在这里也不合适；选项D“end”指的是“结束”，也不符合题意。选项B“late”在这里表示“晚些时候”，符合句意，表示在傍晚时分。因此，正确答案是B。4、She___________alettertohergrandmothereverySunday.A.writesB.writesC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句子描述的是一种经常性的动作，即她每周日都会写信给她祖母。一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或习惯，因此选项A“writes”是正确的。选项C“iswriting”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，不符合题意；选项D“willwrite”是将来时，表示将要发生的动作，也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是A。5、Theyaretalkingaboutthepollutionincities.Theyarediscussing___________(1、)【theissueofcitypollution】.解析：Thissentencerequiresanounphrasetocompletetheidea.“Theissueofcitypollution”isanabstractconceptthatfitsthecontextofadiscussionaboutthepollutionincities.6、Thepoliceinformedthewitnessesthattheywerelookingforwardto___________(2、)【gettinginformation】.解析：“Gettinginformation”isthecorrectphrasetouseinthiscontext.Thepoliceareinformingthewitnessesthattheyareanticipatingobtaininginformation,whichisanaturalexpressioninEnglish.7.John______agowasplayingvideogames.(verbtense)A.wasB.isC.haveD.hadAnswer:D.

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisD.“had”becausethesentencediscussesanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasalreadybeencompleted.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutpasteventswithaconnectiontothepresent,whichisnotrequiredhere.8.”Didyou______yourhomework?”“Yes,I______it.”A.do,havedoneB.do,didC.hasdone,didD.havedone,havedoneAnswer:B.

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“Do”withthefirstperson(you)isthesimplepresentformoftheverb,and“did”isthepastsimpleformusedastheverbintheresponse.Thisisacommonquestion-responsebetweentwopeople,wherethefirstasksaboutthepresentactionandthesecondconfirmsthecompletionoftheactioninthepast.9.Myfriend___________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.wasB.isC.areD.beAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttensebecauseitreferstoanactionthathappenedinthepast(“lastnight”).Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis“was”.10.They___________(go)tothebeachforvacationnextweekiftheweatherisgood.A.aregoingB.goC.wentD.willgoAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandistalkingaboutafutureactionthatisdependentonacondition(“iftheweatherisgood”).Thecorrectformtoexpressthisfutureintentionis“aregoing”inthepresentcontinuoustense.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?(Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishincludespelling,vocabulary,andpronunciation.)(Explanation:AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesimilarinvocabularyandgrammar,buttheyvaryinvariousaspectssuchasspelling,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Forexample,“color”isspelledas“colour”inBritishEnglish,andthepronunciationofwordslike“theater”and“center”canbedifferentinthetwodialects.)2、HowdoestheweatherinBeijingchangefromwintertosummer?(Answer:Inwinter,itiscoldanddry;insummer,itishotandhumid.)(Explanation:Beijing’sweatherundergoessignificantchangesthroughouttheyear.Duringthewinterseason,whichtypicallyspansfromNovembertoFebruary,temperaturestendtobequitelow,andtheairisoftendry.Bycontrast,duringthesummermonths(fromJunetoAugust),theclimatebecomesmuchwarmerandmorehumid,reflectingthetransitionalnatureofBeijing’sclimatefromasemi-aridcontinentalclimatetoamorehumidsubtropicalclimate.)3、WhatdoesLindawanttobuyforhermom?Lindawantstobuyagiftforhermom.(Lindawantstobuyagiftforhermomashermother’sbirthdayiscoming.)4、WhydoesPetersuggesttakingataxi?Petersuggeststakingataxibecausethereisaheavytrafficontheroad.(Itseemsthatthereisaheavytrafficontheroad,soPetersuggeststakingataxitoavoidthetrafficjam.)Note:Theabovequestionsarehypotheticalandtheanswersarebasedonassumedconversationcontexts.Sincetheactualconversationordialogueisnotprovided,theanswersareillustrativeratherthanfromarealdialogue.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:父母的爱是无私的。通过这次旅行，我们了解了许多关于历史的知识。在学习中，我们要善于总结，才能不断提高。Answer:

a)Theloveofparentsisunconditional.

b)Throughthistrip,wegainedalotofknowledgeabouthistory.

c)Instudying,weshouldbegoodatsummarizingtoimproveourselvesconstantly.Explanation:

a)“无私的”inChinesecanbetranslatedas“unconditional,”emphasizingtheselflessnessofparents’love.

b)“关于历史的知识”means“knowledgeabouthistory,”whichindicatesthesubjectoftheunderstandinggainedduringthetrip.

c)“在学习中”means“instudying,”and“善于总结”canbetra