统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练33选修7Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(三十三)选修7Unit3UndertheseaA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)LastweekMrs.Brownwasdrivingbackhomeaftera1．tasty(taste)mealinaKFCrestaurantwhenacarbumpedintohers.Thatdriverobviouslygotdrunk.Sheandherchild2．narrowly(narrow)missedbeingkilledinthe3．scary(scare)accident,butthechildwasbadlyinjured.Shewasinthe4．depths(deep)ofdespairthosedays.Thiscasehas5．sharpened(sharp)thedebateoverabanofdrunkendriving.Afterdaysof6．reflection(reflect)Iwroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe7．awareness(aware)ofriskswhendrivingorwalkingontheroad.Ialsogavesomesuggestions,includingkeepingaphonearoundincasesomething8．urgent(urge)happened.B(考查动词)Recentyears9．havewitnessed(witness)thefactthatmillionsofSyrians,sincetheSyrianCivilWarbrokeout,10．havefled(flee)fromtheirhomelandtoEuropeancountries.PicturesandvideosofSyrians11．yelling(yell)forfoodandclothingareoftenseenontelevision.Asthewar12．drags(drag)on,westerncountrieslikeFranceandGermanyarefeelingunderpressure.They13．areurging(urge)theinternationalcommunity14．toabandon(abandon)failedpoliciesandtakemeasurestostopthewar.C(考查句型)Thereusedtobeasmallvillage15．wherethetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakecompletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodies16．lying(lie)hereandthere.Itwasatime17．whenthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcould18．havereached(reach)thembuttherewereconstantaftershocks(余震),whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivors,19．being(be)veryhungry,hadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycouldfind.Itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthathelicopterscameandtookallofthemtoanotherplacetosettlein.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplaceoffthemainroadatthefarendofthelake.Oppositetoitexistsamuseumshapelikeahugeball,easilycatchingpeople'seye.There'sabroadroadinthebetween.Soyoucanhaveeasyaccesstothehotel,whereelevatorskeephotelguestsgoupanddown.Largerooms,eachofthemmeasures8×7metres,areprovidedatreasonableprices.Thisweek,allroomswereavailableatadiscountifyoubookaheadoftime.Sopleasedon'tletgothechance.【答案】TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplaceoffthemainroadatthefarendofthelake.Oppositetoitexistsamuseumeq\f(shape,shaped)likeahugeball,easilycatchingpeople'seye.There'sabroadroadineq\o(﹨,the)between.Soyoucanhaveeasyaccesstothehotel,whereelevatorskeephotelguestseq\f(go,going)upanddown.Largerooms,eachofeq\f(them,which)measures8×7metres,areprovidedatreasonableprices.Thisweek,allroomseq\f(were,are)availableatadiscountifyoubookaheadoftime.Sopleasedon'tletgoeq\o(\s\up7(∧),of)thechance.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．我刚要离开时，看到他拎着一个包朝我跑过来。IwasabouttoleavewhenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhishand.2．我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅画的意义。IttookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingbyPicasso.3．事故发生时，我望见他正在过公路。Isawhimcrossingthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.4．在收获的季节，农夫会让机器日夜运转。Duringtheharvest，farmerswillkeepthemachinesrunningdayandnight.5．问题是我们能否按时完成工作。Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·洛阳市其次次统一考试)Plasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemoderneconomy.Lightanddurable，it'sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However，astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum，theEllenMacArthurFoundation(基金会)andMcKinsey&Companyshowedthebreakdownofthestatusintheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintoouroceans.TheOceanCleanup，astart­upfoundedin2013，isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat，whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen，it'sreceivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金)．ThecompanyplanstousealargedevicethatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km，gettingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbya10，000­metre­cubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently，theOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefittedC­130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequipment.Itdiscoveredthattheproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthedeviceandwillstartremovingthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplasticisout，whatshouldwedowithit?Thefoundationhopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse，forit'smixedwitheverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplastics.However，someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic.Transformingtoday'splasticeconomyfromitspresentform(take­make­waste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(take­make­take­make)isadifficultchallenge.However，withcooperativeactionfromproducers，recyclers，governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation，itcanbedone.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了TheOceanCleanup想出了一个收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法，但关于收集的塑料应当如何处理，该基金会希望海洋塑料能有商业价值以资助该项目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商机，能从商业上利用海洋塑料垃圾。1．What'sBoyanSlat'sideaabout?A．Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B．Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C．Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D．Anorganizationtoresearchintoplastic.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段对TheOceanCleanup的介绍可知，BoyanSlat的想法是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起来，故选A。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“density”inParagraph4?A．Flexibility. B．Thickness.C．Width. D．Strength.B[词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“withanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought”可推知，density与该句中的“1.5macross”呼应，应是一个与度量相关的名词，而C项“宽度”上文已提及，故B项与画线词词义相近。]3．Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A．It'llbeturnedintotreasure.B．It'llsponsorthefoundation.C．It'llberecycledbythegovernment.D．It'lltaketheformoftake­make­waste.A[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic”可知，一些大公司想要推销由海洋塑料制成的产品，即变废为宝，故选A。]4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.D[文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了TheOceanCleanup能收集海洋塑料垃圾，而世界上一些大公司能在商业上利用塑料垃圾，由此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故选D。]B(2024·福州市第一学期质量检测)Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s，yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now，researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33．Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes，theauthorgatheredself­reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'“TasteProfiles”，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedmusicofindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard，thetop200albumsinthecountry，butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain.FrankT．McAndrew，aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege，explainsthatthat'sthe“mereexposureeffect”atwork，anditbasicallymeans，themorewe'reexposedtosomething，themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits，andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords，whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelatedtothepopularmusicasyouusedto，havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers，andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”【语篇解读】本文说明白青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品尝。当青少年长大后，他们的音乐品尝会慢慢稳固，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项探讨通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的缘由。5．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s，yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品尝起先稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。]6．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A．Interviews. B．Analyzingdata.C．Observation. D．Trackingpopularity.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest”可知，本文的探讨方法是分析数据。故选B。]7．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A．Theylistentothesamemusicrepeatedly.B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D．Theyliketopmusicworldwide.A[推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain”以及第三句中的“themorewe'reexposedtosomething，themorewelikeit”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来发展他们的音乐品尝。故选A。]8．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.D[细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers，andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain”可知，当孩子们步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·长沙市统一模拟考试)DuringhisfreshmanyearatColumbiaUniversity，SanfordGreenbergstoodoncampuswithhisclassmate，ArthurGarfunkel.“Sanford，lookatthe1．Youseethecolors？Theshapes？”Arthurasked.Sanfordwas2，becauseotherguystalkedabouttripsandsports，butArthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass.Wastherea3guyoncampusthanSanford?Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYorkonafullscholarship，takingclassesfrommasterssuchasphysicistLeonLedermanandpoetMarkVanDoren.Butin1960，Sanford'sfortunes4．Hewasplayingbaseballwhensuddenlyhecouldn't5veryclearly.Hehadto6onthegrassuntilhiseyesightreturned.Atfirsthedidn'tbelieveitwasanything7．ButwhenSanfordwentbacktoBuffalo，8theretoldhimhehadaveryseriouseyedisease.Theyoperatedonhiseyes，buthewasstillgoing9．Hewassosadthathe10tomeetanyonefromcollege.However，Arthur11SanfordtogobacktostudyatColumbia.InSeptember1961，Sanfordreturnedtocampus.Buthewas12aboutgettingaroundaloneanddependedonArthurtohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，SanfordandArthurwenttoManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktothe13，Arthursaidhehadanimportantmeetingandcouldn'tgowithSanford.They14forthefirsttime，andArthurwalkedoff，leavingSanfordalone.IttookSanfordalongtimetogetbacktoschool.Butashearrivedattheuniversitygate，someonealmost15him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanfordknewthe16．ItwasArthur's.Sanfordwasangryatfirst，butthenhe17whatArthurhaddone.“Itwasoneofthemost18ideas，”Sanfordsaid.“Arthur，ofcourse，hadbeen19methewholeway.”Aftergraduationwithgreater20thanothers，SanfordgothisMBAfromColumbiaandaPh.D.fromHarvardandwentontobecomeasuccessfulinventorandbusinessman.【语篇解读】桑福德在上高校期间突然患上了严峻的眼疾，之后他拒绝见高校的任何人；后来在挚友亚瑟的激励下，他重新回到校内学习。但回校后，他不敢独自一人出行，而是依靠亚瑟的帮助。有一次，亚瑟想出了一个办法，让桑福德能独自走回学校。结果证明亚瑟的办法很有用。后来桑福德成了一名胜利的独创家和商人。1．A.clouds B．grassC．trees D．baseballB[依据下文中的“Arthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass”可知，亚瑟想要谈论的是草；据此可知，他让桑福德看草。]2．A.excited B．disappointedC．surprised D．worriedC[空后表述其他人都在谈论旅行和运动，而亚瑟却想谈论草，据此可推知，这让桑福德觉得很惊奇。surprised“觉得惊奇的”。]3．A.luckier B．friendlierC．smarter D．kinderA[依据空后一句可知，桑福德是一个来自纽约州布法罗的穷孩子，但拿着全额奖学金，上着大师们的课。据此可知，此处表示“还有比桑福德更幸运的人吗”。]4．A.improved B．remainedC．arrived D．changedD[依据上文表述的桑福德很幸运和下文表述的桑福德患上了严峻的眼疾可推知，此处表示桑福德的命运发生了变更。]5．A.hear B．smellC．see D．speakC[依据下文中的“untilhiseyesightreturned”可知，在打棒球时，桑福德突然看不清东西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到视力复原。]6．A.liedown B．jumpupC．walkaway D．runalongA[参见上题解析。A项意为“躺下”，故A项正确。]7．A.difficult B．seriousC．new D．usualB[依据下文中的“But”“averyseriouseyedisease”，并结合该句中的“Atfirsthedidn'tbelieve”可知，起先他认为这不是什么严峻的问题。]8．A.teachers B．friendsC．relatives D．doctorsD[依据语境并结合常识可知，当桑福德回到布法罗的时候，那里的医生告知他，他得