15Morepractice-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Morepractice练习基础篇一、翻译下列写作常用词组1.将会_______________2.报请批准_______________3.筹款活动___________________4.筹款_______________5.书展_______________6.食物展_______________7.盼望_______________8.举行活动______________________________9.给予我们批准_______________10.参加_______________【答案】1.begoingto2.askpermission3.moneyraisingactivities4.raisemoney5.bookfair6.foodfair7.lookforward8.have/organize/holdtheactivity9.giveuspermission10.takepartin二、选择填空。1.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；tohelp是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。2.—Itisimportantforustoknow________allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavouriteway.A.howtostudy B.howdowestudy C.whattostudy D.tostudy【答案】A【解析】句意：——对我们来说，知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。——是的，小组合作是我最喜欢的方式。考查“疑问词+不定式”。根据“Itisimportantforustoknow...allthesubjects.”可知，此处使用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合答语“groupworkismyfavouriteway”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选A。3.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel________athomebecauseheenjoys________booksonhisown.A.lonely,reading B.lonely,toread C.alone,reading D.alone,toread【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老人在家并不感到孤独，因为他喜欢自己看书。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。lonely孤单的；alone独自。根据“feel”可知，强调情感上的孤单，应填lonely。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。4.Samis________towalkbecauseheis________.A.unable,disabled B.unabled,disabled C.disabled,unable D.disable,unabled【答案】A【解析】句意：山姆因为残疾而不能走路。考查词汇辨析。unable不能胜任的，不会的，形容词；disabled有残疾的，形容词；disable使丧失能力，动词；unabled错误单词。beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”；is后接形容词作表语，不能走路是因为“他是有残疾的”。故选A。5.Ifyouhavethe_____todoit,I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.A.band B.problem C.courage D.care【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你有勇气去做，我相信你会成功的。C符合题意。6.A______accidenthappenedjustnow,whichkilledatleast18people.A.safe B.serious C.weakD.disabled【答案】B【解析】A、安全的B.严重的C.虚弱的D.残疾的。B符合题意。7.Heisblind.Hehasdifficulty______booksbyhimself.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread【答案】C【解析】havedifficultydoing做某事有困难。所以选C8.Thesefortableclothescanmakeyou____warminwinter.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故选A。9Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseshesuffers______thepainintheback.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】sufferfrom受苦，受折磨。固配。10.HewrotealettertolittleKate______expressourwishes.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.sothatto【答案】C【解析】A.sothat目的是，以便B.inorderthat目的是C.inorderto目的是后面接句子。三、单词拼写。1.Sheisd_______,butshetriesherbesttodoeverythingherself.【答案】disabled【解析】句意：她有残疾，但她尽力自己做每件事。2.Iwishtoe_______mythankstoalltheguestshere.【答案】express【解析】我要向在座的各位表示感谢。3.Theyaresufferingfromgreatp_____.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?【答案】pain【解析】句意：他们正遭受着巨大的痛苦。我能做些什么来帮助他们4.Hopeyoucanfindj_____andpeaceduringyourtrip.【答案】joy【解析】句意：希望你能在旅途中找到快乐与安宁。5.Youneedtop____$10foryourmeal.【答案】pain【解析】句意：你得付10美元吃饭。6.Theyhaveabookfairtor____________money.【答案】raise【解析】句意：他们有一个书展来筹钱。7.Weshouldgivethemc_________tocheerthemup.【答案】courage【解析】我们应该给他们勇气让他们振作起来。8.Hefeelsl____________.Nooneiswithhim.【答案】lonely【解析】句意：他感到孤独，没有人和他在一起9.Shes____________fromthepain.【答案】suffers【解析】句意：她痛苦不堪。10.Hehasgots____________illnesses.Heneedstostayinhospital.【答案】serious【解析】句意：他得了重病。他需要住院。四、用单词的适当形式填空1.Canyoutellmewhen_____________(enter)thecinema?2.Don’tforget_____________(send)theletter.3.Mymotheroftenmakesme_________(get)upearlyinthemorning.4.Ihave_____________(difficult)inreading5.Youmustask____________(permit)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.6.Youshouldhavelotsof___________(encourage)tofacedifficultiesinyourlife.7.Theboyis__________(serious)ill.8.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbythevoluntary_________(organize)9.Mandydidn’tetoschooltodaybecauseshewas_______（illness）10.Maryoffered______________thoseinneed,sheisa__________girl.(help)【答案】1.entering2.tosend3.get4.difficulty5.permission6.courage7.seriouly8.organization9.ill10.tohelphelpful五、完成句子。1.他主动提出组织一场足球赛。He_______________afootballmatch.2他希望成为像亚伯拉罕·林肯一样伟大的人物。He__________________agreatmanlikeAbrahamLincoln.2,他难以理解这道数学题。He___________________thismathproblem.4总统慰问士兵，鼓舞他们的士气。Thepresidentvisitedthesoldiersand___________________.5为了赶上其他同学，你必须努力学习。________________catchupwithotherstudents,youmustworkhard.6.我想帮助残疾儿童。Iwantedtohelp____________________________.7.这可以帮助他们表达出自己的感情。Thishelpsthem_____________their______________.8.如果你想早点离开的话，必须得到允许批准。Youmust____________________________ifyouwanttoleaveearly.9.为了健康，Peter决定戒烟。_________________________gethealthy,Peterdecidedto__________________________.10.这位女孩常受尽痛苦的折磨。而我们都是健康的好学生。Thegirl__________________pain.Weareallgoodstudents_____________________________.【答案】1.offeredtoorganized2.hopestobe3.havetroubleunderstanding4.raisedtheirspirits5.Inorderto6.disabledchildren7.expressfeelings8.askpermissions9.Inordertogiveupsmoking10.suffersfromingoodhealth提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词Haveyoueverjoinedinvoluntarywork?IoncetookpartinthevoluntaryworkwithmybestfriendLisainamountainvillage.A___1____Ifeltreallytired,Iwasveryhappy.Weweretherelastsummerholiday.Afterwegotr____2____,wewentwithavoluntarygrouptoamountainschool.Theschoolwasinadeepmountain,butitwasreallyverybeautiful.Ithinkit’shardformetod____3___itsbeautywithwords.Wetookmanybookstotheschoolandtheyattractedlotsofstudents.Westayedthereforthreedays.D____4_____ourstay,wehelpedthechildrenwiththeirstudies.Mostchildrenliveinapoorfamily.Theyrequiremorehelpfromothers.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecandovoluntaryworktohelpthesepeopleinn_____5_____.【答案】1.Although2.ready3.describe4.during5.needB.语法填空Janeisawarmheartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____1____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____2____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____3____(feel)sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____4____(think)outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____5____(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____6____(one)lemonadestand(货摊).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____7____(excite)whenshesawsmiles____8____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____9____(call)Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____10____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.【答案】1．but

2．at

3．felt

4．thinking

5．selling

6．first

7．excited

8．on

9．called

10．more七、完形填空DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytimeevenitis____1____.”Andhetoldthe____2____,hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notfor____3____,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave____4___tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood___5____orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe___6____aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucanetoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild___7____there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoounfortable.”Hiswifewasvery____8___,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoutto____9___somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated（分开）.Shewalkeddownoneroadwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwas___10____her.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck4.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability5.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party6.A.smiled B.forgot C.asked D.thought7.A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people8.A.angry B.excited C.surprised D.brave9.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot10.A.lookingaround B.runningafter C.gettingoutof D.walkingacross【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，丹尼是一个爱好摄影的人，并在这方面获得了很多奖。他的妻子很想和他一起去，在妻子的再三请求下，丹尼终于带着妻子去了非洲。在一次他们外出拍照时，妻子受到狮子追赶，但是丹尼不是想到救妻子，而是拍下这一场面。1.句意：我会在任何时候去任何地方，即使是危险的地方。dangerous危险的；natural自然的；convenient便利的；impossible不可能。根据“hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知为了拍到好照片，Denny都愿意做，即使危险也会去做。故选A。2.句意：他讲事实。lie谎言；reason原因；news新闻；truth真相。根据“hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.”可知Denny用拍照的形式讲述事实。故选D。3.句意：我旅游是为了我的工作，不是为了玩。wealth财富；prize奖励；pleasure高兴；luck幸运。根据“I’lltravelformywork,notfor”可知，并不是为了玩，forpleasure表示“为了消遣”。故选C。4.句意：你不会玩得高兴，我没时间照顾你。money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；ability能力。根据“I’lltravelformywork,notforpleasure.”可知Denny为了去工作，所以没时间照顾妻子。故选B。5.句意：我经常几天吃不到一顿好饭或者洗一个澡。meal一餐；picnic野餐；room房间；party派对。根据“Ioftendon’thaveagood...orabathfordays.”可知Denny去工作的时候，环境很艰苦，有时候一顿好饭都吃不上。故选A。6.句意：Denny没说什么事，但是他考虑了，当他要去非洲时，他对妻子说：“如果你想跟我去，你可以跟我去非洲……”smiled微笑；forgot忘记；asked询问；thought考虑。根据“YoucangotoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.”可知一开始丈夫不同意，但是经过深思熟虑，又同意了。故选D。7.句意：我会在那拍野生动物的照片。land陆地；flowers花；animals动物；people人们。根据“somelionstophoto”可知去非洲是为了给野生动物拍照。故选C。8.句意：他的妻子非常兴奋。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的。根据“Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,”可知妻子一直想跟丈夫去，丈夫同意了，她很兴奋。故选B。9.句意：然后Denny出发找狮子拍照。find找到；feed喂养；drive驾驶；shoot开枪。根据“...somelionstophoto.”可知此处指Denny想去找狮子拍照。故选A。10.句意：一只巨大的狮子正追着她跑。lookingaround环顾四周；runningafter追赶；gettingoutof逃避；walkingacross步行穿过。根据“Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying”以及“Ahugelionwas…her”可知狮子追着她跑给她吓哭了。故选B。八、阅读理解AVolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplaceDisabledChildren’sCareCenter,LosAngeles,CaliforniaUSA.Livingplace:ItisourpolicythatallourvolunteersstaywithatrainedAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday,wemeetthemattheairportandtakethemtoahotel.VolunteersMust:◆havegraduatedfromanormal(师范)university;◆efromAsia;◆betwentyfourorolder;◆speakEnglishwell.LengthofWorkingTime:Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Activities:◆Playingwiththekidsduringschoolhours;◆Teachingintheclassrooms:EnglishandMaths;◆Helpingthekidsorganizetheirbooksandschoolwork;◆Organizingthechildren’shomes.pensation(报酬):AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteathelptouchamerica.orsendusanemailat.★Age:26★Placeofbirth:London★Language:English,French★GraduatedfromOxfordUniversityIlovechildren.Icanplaywiththemandtakegoodcareofthem,butIhavelittleexperienceinteaching.★Age:25★Placeofbirth:Shanghai★Language:Chinese,English,Spanish★GraduatedfromNewYorkNormalUniversityI’veworkedasavolunteerfor3years.ThoughIamnotgoodatMaths,Iknowhowtohelpchildrenorganizetheirbooksandschoolwork.★Age:23★Placeofbirth:Tokyo★LanguageJapanese,English★GraduatedfromtheUniversityofTokyoIamnowworkingasaprimaryschoolteacher.IteachmyboysandgirlstosingEnglishsongsandtodosomehousework.★Age:24★Placeofbirth:Singapore★LanguageEnglish,Chinese★GraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityI’mfriendlyandhardworking.Ihavelotsofexperienceintakingcareofdisabledchildren.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevoluntaryprogramme?A.Itwilltakeaboutmorethan1yearand4weekstocarefordisabledchildren.B.TolearnmoreabouttheCentre,onecanvisititswebsiteorsenditanemail.C.VolunteerswillhaveafreetickettoDisneylandwiththechildrenfor4weeks.D.ThevolunteerswillstaywiththeAmericanhostfamiliesassoonastheyarrive.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforbeingavolunteer?A.Jim B.Lucy C.Kumiko D.Jiaming3.Thispassageismostprobably_________.A.areport B.Anotice C.anadvertisement D.apostcard【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一个招聘志愿者的广告信息，内容包括工作地点，志愿者的必备条件，工作时长以及报酬。1.推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteathelptouchamerica.orsendusanemailattouchamerican@email.”可知，想了解更多可以参观网站或发送邮件，B表述正确，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“VolunteersMust:”对应的内容可知，D选项（24岁，懂得英语，也有照顾残疾儿童的经历）适合这份志愿者工作，故选D。3.推理判断题。本文是一个招聘志愿者的广告信息，故选C。BThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy(弯曲的)anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes(刹车)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterthanIwaswouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch(沟),butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.But30secondslater,awhitepickuptruck(敞篷小货车)appearedandpulledover.Outsteppedayoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(电锯)?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”Hepulledoneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,”Ijokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveof