2018级高二英语试题

2016—2017学年度第二学期期末七校联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hetookawrittentest.B.Hepassedthedriver’stest.C.Hereceivedhisdriver’slicense.2.Whoisprobablygoingtopeteinthecontest?A.Lisa. B.Anna. C.Jenny.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablytelltheman?A.Heraddress. B.Herofficenumber. C.Herpany’sname.4.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanislying?A.Hisbodylanguagetellsit. B.Heisadishonestperson. C.S5.WhatismentionedaboutDan?A.Hehadtotaketimeoff.B.Heisthenewprojectmanager.C.HewillholdameetingonTuesday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand. B.Operatingmachines. C.Designingmachines.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lefthanderscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoneyon?A.Food. B.Books. C.Clothes.9.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanreceivefromhisuncleeverymonth?A.$15. B.$60. C.$80.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Atatoystore. B.Atagamecenter. C.Attheman’shouse.11.Whatdidthemanplayyesterday?A.SpiderMan. B.Aracinggame. C.Anairplanegame.12.Whatvehiclewillthewomanchooseinthegame?A.Aracecar. B.Amotorcycle. C.Amonstertruck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthemanbeendoinglately?A.Travelingtoaseasidetown. B.Playingthepianoforagroup.C.LookingforajobinGermany.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakethenewjob?A.Thesalaryisnotgood.B.Hehatesworkinginhotels.C.Hedislikesplayingthesameoldmusicallthetime.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthenewjob?A.Bored. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Managerandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasAnnieOakleyfamousfor?A.Herperfectshootingskill. B.Heradventureswhiletraveling.C.HerfriendshipwithNativeAmericans.18.WhatistrueaboutAnnieOakley?A.ShegrewupintheWildWest. B.Shefoughtinabattlebefore. C.ShewasborninOhio.19.WhydidAnnieOakleybegintolearnhowtohunt?A.Tosupportherfamily.B.Tobeefamousinhertown.C.Tomakehergrandfather’sdreametrue.20.AtwhatagedidAnnieOakleydie?A.46. B.56. C.66.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatbination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsapp111.]RestaurantWhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveinmon?A.Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood. B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth D.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.22.WhoisHappycowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet. B.Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.Friendsdrinkingwinestogether. D.Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.23.Whyonearthdidthewritermakethistext?A.Tohelpfattiestolosesomeweight. B.Tobringussomehealthyeatinghabits.C.Tointroducesomeusefulappstofoodlovers. D.Tomakesomemoneybyadvertisingapps.BTwoweeksbeforemy12thbirthday,myteacheraskedmetoconductanexperiment.WhenImixedsomepowdertogether,theyexploded.Moltenliquidhitmeintheface,butIfeltnopain.Ivividlyrememberstandingthereinastateofcalm.IthoughtIwasinadream,buthoweverhardIstruggledtoswimtothesurfaceofconsciousness,Icouldn’twakeup.Ididn’tunderstandhowterrifyingitwasuntilIheardpeoplesaying,“Who’sthat?”That’swhenIknewIwasunrecognizable.Iwastakentohospital,butthedoctorsdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.LaterIwasflowntoHoustonforsurgery.Betweentheagesof13and16,Ihad40operations.Aseachoperationcameandwent,myvisionwouldeback,thenfadeagain.Eventually,itfadedpletelyandIhadwhatwasleftofmyeyesremovedforcosmetic(整形的)reasons.Sincethen,Ihavelivedintotaldarkness.Mostblindpeople,eveniftheydon’thaveanysightthey’reawareof,arestillabletoperceivelight.Thatgivesthemasenseofdayandnight.Butnotme.Iabsolutelylostthatsenseoftimepassing.Formanyyears,IfeltmysightlossdarkeningmylifelikethelossofmyparentsfromwhichIwouldneverrecover.ButwhenIwasinmy40s,IrealizedIhadtofindawaytolive.Itrainedtobeeacounselor,andthathashelpedmeseemyexperiencesinadifferentway.Ican’tfixpeople’sbrokenlives—justlikeIcan’tfixmysight—butIcanhelpthemfindawaytomanage.SometimesitfeelsasifallthestrugglesandnegativeexperiencesI’velivedthroughwereinfactakindofpreparationforhelpingotherstomaketheirownwaytowardsthelight.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthemixedpowderexploded?A.Painful. B.Cool. C.Desperate. D.Frightened.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisnowlivingameaningfullife.B.Theauthorlosthersightbuthereyesremained.C.Theauthorrecoveredfromhersightlosssoonafterwards.D.Theauthorstillhasdifficultywakingupfromherdream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”probablymeans?A.Predict. B.Distinguish. C.Sense. D.Watch.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Encouragingtheblindtocheerup.B.Tellingherownexperience.C.Callingonpeopletocarefortheblind.D.Warningstudentsdoingexperimentsisdangerous.CAnAmericanpanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpackforpersonalflight.Itlookssimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.Theflyingmachineisbuiltlikeabackpack.Itlookssimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtobooksontheirback.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.Thepanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacksarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thepanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignonlinewitha$1milliongoaltoraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.JetPackAviation'schiefexecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbine(涡轮机)technologyhavemadeitpossibleforthepanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.Anotherversionofthejetpack,theJB11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB10clearlyshowedthejetpackgivingitspassengerasmoothtakeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.Butthechancetoownthisflyeresataveryhighprice.TheJB10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.28.Thepanycollectedmoneyto.A.producethedevicesinmass B.purchasenewequipmenttoproduceitC.givesomedevicestocharity D.developthedevicefurther29.Whichonecanbeusedthetitleofthepassage?A.Newdevicemakespersonalflyingareality B.PersonaljetpackhasbeeninventedC.Mancanflyintheskypossibly D.Anewinventionforthefuture30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthenewflyingmachine.A.isdifficulttooperate B.canflyatagreatheightC.hasbeenmadeinmass D.costsalotbecauseofthesensors31.Thepassageismaybetakenfrom.A.aphysicstextbook B.apopularsciencemagazineC.ajournalaboutfashion D.anewspaperaboutscientistsDManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）?

Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.

Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.

Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.

Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.32.Accordingtotheauthorplaysanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A.confidence B.selfcriticism

C.modesty

D.admittingyourshortings33.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,.

A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedC.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceD.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayB.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualitiesC.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouD.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflaws35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisimportanttoloseweight.B.Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends.C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance.D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough,trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteryougotocollege,you’llfindyouhavetobuyalotoftextbooks.36Ifyouwanttomakeendsmeetandsuccessfullymakeitthroughcollege,youhavetofindwaystosaveoncollegetextbooks.Herearesomeofthetipsthatwouldhelpyoucutbackandmanageyourbookexpense.37Thefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouneedaspecificbookistogotothebookstore.Butthemosteffectivewaytosavemoneyoncollegebooksistostayawayfromthebookstore.Whileitismoreconvenienttopurchasetextbooksinthebookstore,itcouldcostyoualotofmoney.Buyyourbooksonline.Youcansavealotofmoneywhenyoupurchaseyourbooksonline.YoucanbuycollegetextbooksfromAmazon,Half,CENGAGELearning,Barnes&Nobleandotherwebsites.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyoncollegebooks，itisbesttocheckBigWords.38Rentyourcollegetextbooks.Ifyoufeelyouarenotgoingtousethebookaftertheendofthesemester,itisbesttorentitinstead.39Youcancheckcampusbookrentals,bookbyete,bookrenter,cheggandecampus.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyontextbooks.Checkyouruniversitylibrary.Ifyoudonotneedthebookallthetime,itisbesttodoyourresearchintheuniversitylibraryinstead.40Inthisway,youcanensurethebookisavailablewhenyouneedit.Youcanalsousetheinterlibraryloansystem.A.Thiswebsitewillhelpyoufindpromotions,discountsandotherdeals.B.Collegetextbookscanbeveryexpensive.C.Youcanrentbooksfromotherstudents.D.Buybooksfromsecondhandbookstores.E.You’dbetterorderthebookyouneedaheadoftime.F.Manywebsitesandbooksellersrentbooks.G.Donotgotothebookstore.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnota(n)41,butaleaderinschool.Butwhatmademespecialwasnotseenfromtheoutside:Iwas42aboutlife.Mybesttraitwasmypersonality.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.ItwasthenthatIdevelopedOCD(强迫症).Iwasnolongerthe43girl.IfinallytoldmymotherIwassufferingfromdepression.Istartedtakingmedicine.44,themedicinedidhelp.Butonethingdidn’t45:Istillwasoverwhelmedwithdepression.Istillwas46sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolonger47.Thinkingmylifenolongerhad48Idecidedsuicidewasthesolution.Iwroteanotetoallmyfriendsandfamily,expressingIwas49forleavingthem.AsIwasfoldingthenote,myeyesfellonaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirlwearingacarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutesto50whothegirlinthephotowas.I51couldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmea52.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’t53myself.OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn’tonly54mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy55,too.It’sbeentwoyears56Irecovered.TherealreasonI’m57isthatIrefusedtoletdepression58mylife.Ilearnedalifelong59:Nevergiveup.Lifeisgood.Everyonehas60inlife,buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.41.A.listener B.winner C.follower D.organizer42.A.enthusiastic B.upset C.concerned D.curious43.A.beautiful B.happy C.brave D.casual44.A.Afterall B.Bychance C.Inaddition D.Infact45.A.change B.occur C.matter D.arrive46.A.occasionally B.constantly C.naturally D.permanently47.A.counted B.existed C.turned D.appeared48.A.destination B.advantage C.impact D.meaning49.A.grateful B.sorry C.responsible D.suitable50.A.explain B.assume C.realize D.acknowledge51.A.never B.only C.still D.even52.A.chance B.letter C.greeting D.message53.A.forgive B.kill C.control D.betray54.A.bringin B.takeover C.relyon D.pickout55.A.mind B.choice C.decision D.imagination56.A.after B.since C.before D.when57.A.educated B.praised C.healed D.accepted58.A.break B.define C.fail D.ruin59.A.memory B.story C.lesson D.concept60.A.challenges B.promises C.opportunities D.options第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youknowthateverythingchanges,butyou’reseldompreparedwhenitestoyourchildren.61yearsflyby,suddenlythey’reteenagers.They’reallgrownupwithplans62theirown.Asparents,wewanttoholdtightlytothosepreciousandunforgettable63(moment)whenshe64(lose)hertoothandyouweretheTooth