山东省济宁市2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空

山东省济宁市2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空山东省济宁市2022届高三一模英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“OMG!It’ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,37（incredible）wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.山东省济宁市2021届高三一模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,theChinaRailwayCorporation____36____(busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears-accountingforroughlytwo____37____(three)oftheworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The____38____(impact)gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.____39____(boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁悬浮)lineswithtrainstraveling____40____aspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,saidSunZhang,____41____isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam____42____(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly____43____(transform)ourwayoflife.Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand____44____(rely),especiallyduring“Chunyun”,_____45_____annualtestontheChina'stransportationsystem.Thanksto“Chinaspeed",peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.山东省济宁市2020届高三一模英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular38(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi’svideos39(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.

41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China’straditional24SolarTerms(节气)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43(accuse)ofpresenting44“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople’sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首创)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.答案：山东省济宁市2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】36.which37.incredibly38.a39.wasselected40.submitted41.its42.combination43.representing44.with45.memories【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。【36题详解】考查定语从句。根据Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain36alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastar.(自从很多描述的帖子在社交媒体上传播，是一只可爱的熊猫在微笑着挥手，冰墩墩已经成为一个大明星。)该处需要一个定语从句修饰socialmedia,需要表地点的连接词，而且inwhich=where。故填which。【37题详解】考查时态。根据37（incredible）wentviralovernight.（一夜之间，疯狂走红。）修饰动词，需要用到副词，故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查冠词。该处空缺处，有四种可能（介词、连词、冠词和代词）根据语意Thecrazehasalsobecome38trendingtopic（这种疯狂变成了一种潮流话题），故填a。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019（实际上，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。）根据语意，需要被动语态。而且是2019年，故用到过去式，故填wasselected。【40题详解】考查名词。Actually,BingDwenDwen39（select）tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries40（submit）from35countries.(实际上，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为2022年冬奥会的吉祥物,它是从35个国家的超过5800个参赛作品中选出来的。)语法上，submit不能做谓语，只能做非谓语，与entries构成被动关系。参赛作品被提交。故填submitted。【41题详解】考查代词。Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind41（it）design?(在它的设计的背后，有哪些开拓思路的想法呢？)根据句意，故填its。【42题详解】考查名词。agreat42（combine）ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.（中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合）根据句意，需要combine的名词形式，故填combination。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut’ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,43（represent）aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.（冰墩墩穿着宇航员的衣服，面孔被设计成来自未来的运动达人，代表着冬季运动和现代科技的完美融合。）根据句意和语法结构，该处represent不是谓语，只能做非谓语。而且与冰墩墩构成主动关系，故填representing。【44题详解】考查介词。Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda44ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.（因此，冰墩墩是一个带着高科技感的大熊猫。）该处空缺处，有四种可能（介词、连词、冠词和代词）根据语法结构和语意，需要表“有”的介词，故填with。【45题详解】考查名词。Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting45(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.(希望这个可爱、睿智、高科技的冰墩墩变成一个经典，无数永恒的记忆会永远定格在奥运会的历史上。)根据句意，and连接前后两个句子，memory在will前面，故做主语，前面有countless(无数的)修饰，故填memories。山东省济宁市2021届高三一模英语试卷【答案】36.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying37.thirds38.impacts39.Toboost40.at/with41.who42.led43.transforming44.reliable45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路——约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语overthepasttenyears可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填hasbusied/hasbeenbusying。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“go”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为